PALABRAS CLAVE: resultados de aprendizaje; alineación constructiva;
evaluación directa; educación en ingeniería; simulación computacional
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to design and apply a replicable methodological procedure for
evaluating learning outcome attainment through curricular alignment, evidence
traceability, score normalization, and improvement-oriented interpretation. A
methodological, non-experimental, retrospective, documentary study with a
quantitative-descriptive approach was conducted. The model was applied to a
Simulation Techniques course in the eighth semester of a Software program,
using a census of 33 students from March 24 to July 30, 2025. The syllabus,
activity-level gradebook, course-to-program outcome mapping matrix, and official
assessment and recovery records were analyzed. The ATRIA model comprises five
phases: alignment, traceability, rescaling, interpretation, and improvement
action. For each outcome, an individual score on a 0-10 scale, group mean,
standard deviation, and the proportion of students reaching the 7/10 threshold
were calculated. The overall mean across the ten outcomes was 7.08/10.
Outcomes RAA1, RAA2, and RAA3 reached means of 8.92, 8.92, and 8.82, with
attainment rates from 93.9% to 97.0%. In contrast, RAA9 and RAA10 obtained
5.38 and 5.52, and only 24.2% attainment. Direct course approval was 63.6%;
ten students took the recovery assessment, and none passed. The pattern reveals
a gap between conceptual understanding and the construction of computational
models. ATRIA transform dispersed academic records into traceable evidence for
curricular decision-making; however, it requires diversified assessment
instruments, auditing of repeated evidence, and recovery processes aligned with
the outcomes that were not attained.
KEYWORDS: learning outcomes; constructive alignment; direct assessment;
engineering education; computer simulation
RESUMO
O objetivo foi elaborar e aplicar um procedimento metodológico replicável para
avaliar o alcance dos resultados de aprendizagem por meio de alinhamento
curricular, rastreabilidade das evidências, normalização das pontuações e
interpretação orientada à melhoria. Realizou-se um estudo metodológico, não
experimental, retrospectivo e documental, com abordagem quantitativo-
descritiva. A aplicação ocorreu na disciplina Técnicas de Simulação, do oitavo
nível de um curso de Software, com censo de 33 estudantes no período desde 24
de março a 30 de julho de 2025. Foram analisados o plano de ensino, o registro
de notas por atividades, a matriz de correspondência entre resultados da
disciplina e do curso e as atas oficiais de avaliação e recuperação. O modelo