PALABRAS CLAVE: resultados de aprendizaje; alineación constructiva;
evaluación directa; educación en ingeniería; simulación computacional
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to design and apply a replicable methodological procedure for
evaluating learning outcome attainment through curricular alignment, evidence
traceability, score normalization, and improvement-oriented interpretation. A
methodological, non-experimental, retrospective, documentary study with a
quantitative-descriptive approach was conducted. The model was applied to a
Simulation Techniques course in the eighth semester of a Software program,
using a census of 33 students during September 2025-February 2026. The
syllabus, activity-level gradebook, course-to-program outcome mapping matrix,
and official assessment and recovery records were analyzed. The ATRIA model
comprises five phases: alignment, traceability, rescaling, interpretation, and
improvement action. For each outcome, an individual score on a 0-10 scale,
group mean, standard deviation, and the proportion of students reaching the
7/10 threshold were calculated. The overall mean across the ten outcomes was
7.08/10. Outcomes RAA1, RAA2, and RAA3 reached means of 8.92, 8.92, and
8.82, with attainment rates from 93.9% to 97.0%. In contrast, RAA9 and RAA10
obtained 5.38 and 5.52, and only 24.2% attainment. Direct course approval was
63.6%; ten students took the recovery assessment, and none passed. The pattern
reveals a gap between conceptual understanding and the construction of
computational models. ATRIA transform dispersed academic records into
traceable evidence for curricular decision-making; however, it requires diversified
assessment instruments, auditing of repeated evidence, and recovery processes
aligned with the outcomes that were not attained.
KEYWORDS: learning outcomes; constructive alignment; direct assessment;
engineering education; computer simulation
RESUMO
O objetivo foi elaborar e aplicar um procedimento metodológico replicável para
avaliar o alcance dos resultados de aprendizagem por meio de alinhamento
curricular, rastreabilidade das evidências, normalização das pontuações e
interpretação orientada à melhoria. Realizou-se um estudo metodológico, não
experimental, retrospectivo e documental, com abordagem quantitativo-
descritiva. A aplicação ocorreu na disciplina Técnicas de Simulação, do oitavo
nível de um curso de Software, com censo de 33 estudantes no período setembro
de 2025-fevereiro de 2026. Foram analisados o plano de ensino, o registro de
notas por atividades, a matriz de correspondência entre resultados da disciplina e
do curso e as atas oficiais de avaliação e recuperação. O modelo ATRIA integra