\documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{color,pxfonts,fix-cm} \usepackage{latexsym} \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{32}{$\ $} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{46}{\textperiodcentered} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \usepackage{pict2e} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{tikz} \pagestyle{empty} \usepackage[margin=0in,paperwidth=473pt,paperheight=685pt]{geometry} \begin{document} \definecolor{color_63426}{rgb}{0.133333,0.117647,0.121569} \definecolor{color_29791}{rgb}{0,0,0} \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}72} \put(276.154,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se} \put(282.013,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}p} \put(285.24,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tie} \put(291.414,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mbr} \put(301.774,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e} \put(304.84,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} - Diciembr} \put(331.104,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e 2020} \put(288.6783,-41.92572){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(291.9403,-41.92572){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ol 11. 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\put(253.1306,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}t} \put(254.9716,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as.utm.edu.ec/inde} \put(302.7256,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}x.php/E} \put(321.6466,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CASine} \put(338.8876,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r} \put(340.8126,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gia} \put(21,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(61,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(96.77,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ESTIMACIÓN DE LA} \put(194.57,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DEMANDA} \put(248.74,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DE BEBIDAS NO } \put(330.99,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ALCOHÓLICAS EN } \put(371.8292,-104.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ECUADOR} \put(21,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(127.794,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DEMAND ESTIMA} \put(200.694,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TION OF} \put(235.596,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN ECUADOR} \put(72.9808,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Recibido: } \put(116.5892,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020-02-16 } \put(178.2494,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(275.7494,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791} } \put(278.2494,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791} Aceptado: } \put(326.5795,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020-09-25} \put(23.8346,-277.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Código Clasificación JEL: } \put(126.5964,-277.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}I12, D12, D41, H22, H31} \put(23.8347,-295.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}RESUMEN} \put(23.8347,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con el } \put(53.74471,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo } \put(89.53471,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de explorar } \put(138.3147,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(148.5447,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencial } \put(188.2047,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un impuesto } \put(253.3447,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las bebidas } \put(308.4747,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(355.3447,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(380.5747,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medida } \put(413.0247,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8347,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salud pública en Ecuador} \put(124.9947,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, se estiman las elasticidades } \put(242.8947,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio propia, precio-cruzada } \put(363.5947,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e ingreso de la } \put(23.8347,-335.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda de bebidas no alcohólicas } \put(168.0647,-335.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a nivel de hogar} \put(232.0547,-335.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Utilizando un Sistema Casi Ideal de Demanda } \put(23.8347,-345.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cuadrática } \put(71.3447,-345.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(QUAIDS), } \put(122.4647,-345.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se encuentra que, contrario al consumo de bebidas soft, el consumo de } \put(23.8347,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas es elástico. } \put(109.3247,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Estos resultados revelaron } \put(221.4647,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser independientes } \put(299.1847,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del nivel } \put(337.4847,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso del hogar} \put(419.9247,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(23.8347,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, se halló} \put(91.71471,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} una relación } \put(144.7847,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de sustitución } \put(201.8447,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(223.9747,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las bebidas gaseosas y los lácteos. } \put(360.4047,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El gravamen } \put(413.0047,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8347,-375.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas, por tanto, podría disminuir su consumo y dirigirlo hacia bebidas más saludables.} \put(23.8347,-395.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Palabras clave: } \put(91.5983,-395.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Elasticidad de la demanda; bebidas azucaradas; impuesto.} \put(23.8346,-415.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ABSTRACT} \put(78.11459,-415.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}This } \put(44.7946,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}paper } \put(70.1846,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}explores } \put(107.2546,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the } 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consumption } \put(263.5846,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of soda is elastic. } \put(341.2246,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}This revealed } \put(401.0946,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to be } \put(23.8346,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}independent } \put(76.08459,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of the } \put(103.3946,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}household income } \put(180.7046,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}level. } \put(206.0246,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}It was also found a substitution } \put(338.5246,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relationship } \put(389.1146,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}between } \put(23.8346,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}soda drinks and } \put(87.9346,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dairy } \put(110.5946,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}drinks. } \put(140.0246,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Thus, taxation } \put(198.9546,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of soda drinks could } \put(281.2746,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decrease } \put(317.7946,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}its } 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-157.941pt) -- (21.5pt, -157.941pt) -- cycle ; \end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(32.105,-168.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Joselin Katerine Segovia Sarmiento; Mercy Raquel Orellana Bravo; Juan Pablo Sarmiento Jara} \put(134.0313,-188.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Docentes Universidad de Cuenca – Ecuador} \put(127.2198,-198.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Grupo de Investigación en Economía Regional} \put(74.2071,-218.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mail: } \put(98.9239,-218.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}joselin.segovias@ucuenca.edu.ec; mercy} \put(262.4239,-218.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.orellana@ucuenca.edu.ec; } \put(157.4786,-228.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}juan.sarmiento@ucuenca.edu.ec} \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}73} \put(23.8346,-31.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}INTROUDCCIÓN} \put(23.8346,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La transición } \put(78.00459,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional } \put(123.4146,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es un tema } \put(167.4546,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que preocupa } \put(222.7246,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los países en desarrollo, } \put(325.6546,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por su incidencia } \put(395.2346,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directa } \put(23.8346,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la salud de la población. Este fenómeno se caracteriza } \put(266.1046,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el cambio de una dieta } \put(379.6346,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tradicional } \put(23.8346,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}basada en granos y cereales } \put(144.0946,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a una dieta } \put(194.2646,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hipercalórica } \put(250.4046,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excesiva en grasas y azúcares } \put(378.4346,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a causa de } \put(23.8346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambios } \put(61.3846,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económicos, } \put(115.8646,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demográficos, } \put(176.4646,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sociales } \put(212.3446,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Sánchez, } \put(255.7146,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016). } \put(285.7646,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Como } \put(314.4346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado, } \put(357.8146,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(371.4746,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(400.1346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(23.8346,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(56.7546,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, los índices de obesidad y sobrepeso han incrementado } \put(278.7946,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}notablemente } \put(334.9646,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la población } \put(397.9646,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adulta } \put(23.8346,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y} \put(28.1946,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, además, una doble car} \put(121.8646,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ga de malnutrición prevalece en niños . } \put(23.8346,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De acuerdo con la información proveniente de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición } \put(23.8346,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llevada a cabo en el 2012 (ENSANUT) } \put(187.7846,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas } \put(353.0946,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Censos (INEC, } \put(23.8346,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013), la obesidad y el sobrepeso en Ecuador tienen una prevalencia } \put(307.1346,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 62,8\% en adultos y 8,5\% } \put(23.8346,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en niños. } \put(65.0546,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Al considerar solo la obesidad, } \put(192.2446,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta se presenta } \put(257.6046,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el 22\% de la población } \put(365.0146,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adulta, } \put(394.6746,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}similar } \put(23.8346,-187.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al promedio para Sudamérica, } \put(153.1846,-187.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y mayor a la tasa mundial, que se ubica en 13\% (OMS, } \put(396.5646,-187.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018). } \put(23.8346,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, el consumo per cápita} \put(152.2846,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de bebidas azucaradas } \put(249.3346,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}supera al consumo de agua y se encuentra } \put(23.8346,-211.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en aproximadam} \put(91.0446,-211.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente 67 litros anuales, compuesto por 51 litros de gaseosas y aproximadamente } \put(412.4046,-211.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}16 } \put(23.8346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}litros } \put(47.0746,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(59.1946,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otras } \put(81.31459,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(114.5446,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(161.0746,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluyendo } \put(208.1846,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}jugos, concentrado} \put(283.9046,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s, refrescos } \put(331.7446,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y bebidas } \put(372.6546,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ener} \put(389.6846,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gizantes } \put(23.8346,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Euromonitor Internacional, 2015). } \put(23.8346,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De } \put(71.09459,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acuerdo } \put(105.1746,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(112.0446,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caro } \put(133.9146,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(143.5646,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(155.7146,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017a) } \put(189.2446,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(201.1146,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}varios } \put(227.9846,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(254.8546,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(266.7246,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo } \put(309.1346,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(322.6746,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(355.6546,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(401.9346,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}están } \put(23.8346,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reemplazando } \put(82.5246,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a bebidas como la leche } \put(181.1046,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la dieta } \put(225.0346,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los niños. } \put(277.5946,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Amplia } \put(310.2046,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura } \put(348.9046,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha encontrado } \put(407.9946,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(23.8346,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuerte } \put(50.58459,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(86.2146,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(109.6346,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(120.2846,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de } \put(172.6946,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(206.6746,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas, } \put(256.4546,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comida } \put(289.3146,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}procesada } \put(332.7246,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el } \put(351.8046,-283.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobrepeso (Malik } \put(23.8346,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et al., 2010; } \put(75.7746,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(81.1846,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e Morenga et al. 2012). Con base en esta eviden} \put(280.2846,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cia, la Or} \put(318.6446,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización } \put(365.2646,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mundial de la } \put(23.8346,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salud } \put(49.4546,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la } \put(67.3546,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Or} \put(77.7346,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización } \put(123.8846,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Paname} \put(155.5446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ricana } \put(182.8046,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(195.0846,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(205.1446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salud } \put(230.7646,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(248.0446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recomen} \put(282.4746,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dado } \put(304.7546,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(314.8146,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulación } \put(359.8546,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(372.1346,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo, } \put(23.8346,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fundamentalmente } \put(102.5446,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(111.2746,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}través } \put(139.4446,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(153.1746,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tres } \put(171.9046,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mecanismos: } \put(228.4046,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}campañas } \put(272.1146,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de educación } \put(330.6646,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional, } \put(380.7746,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}etiquetado } \put(23.8346,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}informativo } \put(73.2146,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(84.8246,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los productos } \put(140.2746,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y aplicación } \put(190.7046,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(202.3146,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuestos } \put(245.0446,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(OMS, 2004; } \put(299.6646,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}OPS, 2014). Por lo } \put(376.6846,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, } \put(395.7946,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resulta } \put(23.8346,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crucial conocer si los hábitos de consumo podrían ser modificados a través de política pública. } \put(23.8346,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El consumo de bebidas gaseosas es una de las principa} \put(282.0546,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}les fuentes calóricas } \put(367.2446,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la dieta } \put(413.0046,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(38.4146,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianos. } \put(94.3546,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(97.2646,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De } \put(111.8346,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hecho, } \put(141.1246,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}junto } \put(164.5946,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(174.7246,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}arroz } \put(198.1746,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}blanco } \put(227.7346,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(235.6446,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(245.7746,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pan, } \put(265.6246,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constituyen } \put(314.6346,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(324.7646,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo } \put(351.0046,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(363.3546,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(391.8146,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}peso } \put(413.0546,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.9546,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}canasta } \put(68.28459,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(81.62459,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(121.6346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(INEC, 2013). De } \put(199.9846,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acuerdo } \put(235.5346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(253.8746,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expertos, } \put(294.1546,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta } \put(313.6046,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}combinación } \put(369.1546,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dietética } \put(406.9246,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está } \put(23.8346,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}justificada } \put(69.1846,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(82.8646,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(101.5446,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grandes } \put(136.8846,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sectores } \put(173.3346,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(187.0146,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(198.4746,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población } \put(242.1546,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}requieren } \put(284.1546,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acceso } \put(315.0446,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(323.7246,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“ener} \put(345.1946,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gía } \put(361.6546,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(375.3346,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo } \put(396.7946,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}costo” } \put(23.8346,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Enríquez } \put(65.7446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(76.0146,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Maldonado, } \put(126.5546,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017). Siendo } \put(185.1446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así, } \put(201.2446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cabe } \put(222.0546,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esperar } \put(253.4146,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(270.3446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(280.0546,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(311.9846,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}juegue } \put(341.1346,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(353.6245,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rol } \put(367.2245,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante } \put(413.0345,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la demanda de este tipo de productos. } \put(23.8346,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estudios } \put(96.40459,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}revelan } \put(130.7746,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(150.1646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(162.3346,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicación } \put(208.3746,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(222.7646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuestos } \put(268.2746,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(277.6646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(313.1646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(361.9646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constituye } \put(408.0146,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(23.8346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}intervención } \put(77.4146,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(90.4546,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política } \put(124.0446,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pública} \put(153.4846,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} efectiva } \put(192.3246,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(213.1346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}controlar } \put(252.8346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los niveles } \put(300.0346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(313.0746,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobrepeso en } \put(369.7046,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(380.5246,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población, } \put(23.8346,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues } \put(45.7846,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regula } \put(74.3946,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo } \put(126.6346,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(135.2546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(146.6546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}direcciona } \put(191.9146,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hacia } \put(216.6246,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productos } \put(259.6846,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(272.7446,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(301.9146,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(326.0846,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional } \put(373.0246,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Caro } \put(399.4146,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(410.2546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(23.8346,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017a; Colchero} \put(90.61459,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} et al., 2015; Sharma et al., 2014). } \put(231.3046,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Así, por ejemplo, } \put(304.4446,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante dicho impuesto, la leche } \put(23.8346,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha demostrado ser un sustituto de las bebidas azucaradas } \put(257.8146,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en países de ingreso medio. } \put(375.7646,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, se } \put(23.8346,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha hallado que la comida procesada, snacks y dulces son } \put(250.8946,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumos } \put(293.2446,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}complementarios; } \put(367.2446,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es decir} \put(397.5146,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, estos } \put(23.8346,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumos disminuirían } \put(119.5946,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}paralelam} \put(159.0146,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente } \put(178.2746,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}frente } \put(204.1946,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(214.0146,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(253.2846,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Nakhimovsky et } \put(325.1446,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(339.9646,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016). Una revisión } \put(23.8346,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistemática } \put(72.0946,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuentra } \put(114.7846,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(133.0546,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(146.3246,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(174.5946,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(187.8646,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo } \put(231.6746,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(242.7246,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficient} \put(281.6046,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e } \put(289.8746,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(303.1446,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(349.7346,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(378.5446,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(391.8146,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(23.8346,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(70.4946,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oscila entre } \put(119.4146,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0,60 y 1,20 (Ibídem); } \put(208.3846,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(245.6246,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, a nivel } \put(295.4046,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}global, } \put(325.7046,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se halla } \put(359.0746,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un valor igual } \put(418.0246,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-559.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1,29 (Cabrera Escobar et al., 2013).} \put(23.8346,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por lo } \put(86.45459,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tanto, } \put(112.8446,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(133.9446,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conocer } \put(169.4846,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(180.5946,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencial } \put(221.1346,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(234.4646,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta } \put(253.9046,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política} \put(283.9046,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, resulta } \put(320.8446,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante } \put(368.0546,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}analizar } \put(403.5846,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuán } \put(23.8346,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sensible } \put(60.6546,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es el } \put(85.4046,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de bebidas } \put(175.3046,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(223.7646,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante } \put(245.0246,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambios } \put(282.9546,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en su precio, } \put(342.5746,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y las relaciones } \put(413.0146,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustituibilidad } \put(82.97459,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y complementarie} \put(154.8646,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dad } \put(171.7746,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(194.2346,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sí, ya } \put(217.7846,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(234.6946,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ello } \put(264.0746,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dependerá } \put(307.6346,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(317.3246,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efectividad } \put(364.2146,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(376.1246,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(393.0346,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medida } \put(23.8346,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fiscal } \put(48.7346,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(74.1846,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(85.1946,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salud } \put(110.0946,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(123.3246,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(134.3346,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población. } \put(179.5046,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(186.1746,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(189.9646,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pesar } \put(214.8546,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(228.0846,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(246.3146,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(283.4146,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adoptó } \put(314.4246,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(328.2146,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(368.6646,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(376.8946,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(391.7946,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(23.8346,-631.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(70.6646,-631.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el año 2016, no existen } \put(180.4146,-631.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudios que evalúen } \put(267.6446,-631.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde esta perspectiva } \put(360.4146,-631.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el potencial } \put(410.2246,-631.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(21.9442,-3.066589){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}74} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto. } \put(64.9546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Paraje (2016) lleva } \put(141.8946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a cabo la estimación } \put(223.5646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las elasticidades } \put(301.0546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(327.9946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e ingreso de la demanda } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de dos grandes grupos: bebidas azucaradas } \put(195.8146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y bebidas no azucarad} \put(283.4646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as. Este constituye } \put(359.1946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el primer } \put(397.4546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aporte } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este campo } \put(84.33459,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para Ecuador; } \put(143.5446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin embar} \put(182.9746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, dada esta conformac} \put(281.5146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ión de los grupos de estudio, no se } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede analizar con precisión las relaciones antes mencionadas. } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(77.83459,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(109.2146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(132.2646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(158.0946,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo } \put(194.4846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contribuir } \put(237.5346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a esta } \put(264.7446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}línea} \put(284.1846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de la } \put(311.6746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura, } \put(353.8746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proponiendo } \put(408.0346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agregación de bebidas que permi} \put(153.1846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ta observar la relación de consumo entre sí, al calcular } \put(367.1446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la elasticidad-} \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(51.6746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propia } \put(80.0746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y cruzada, } \put(124.3646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tanto } \put(147.2146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de forma } \put(186.2346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}global } \put(214.0846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(239.1546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por nivel } \put(278.1846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso. Para ello, } \put(366.2346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se toma } \put(400.2646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}guía } \put(44.3446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(54.8546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agrupación } \put(102.5646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(115.2946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(149.1346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}usualmente } \put(197.9646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}utilizada } \put(235.6846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(248.4146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajos } \put(283.3646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abocados } \put(323.8646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(331.5946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evaluar } \put(364.3046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(374.8146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(402.5246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(415.2546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política impositiva sobre las tasas de sobrepeso. } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(69.97459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(121.2746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre consumo es aproximada } \put(244.2546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a través } \put(277.4146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(292.0546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto de hogares registrado } \put(403.3746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Encuesta } \put(62.2146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(100.5946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Ingresos y Gastos Urbanos y Rurales (ENIGHUR) 201} \put(330.0846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1-2012 (INEC, 2012a). } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Metodológicamente, } \put(109.9946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además, } \put(146.1646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(157.0646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(204.0646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(217.1846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(261.4146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}difiere } \put(290.6446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(308.7646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(345.7646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(353.8846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Paraje } \put(382.5546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2016) } \put(412.8946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que se hace uso del Sistema de Demanda } \put(190.2246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Casi Ideal en su versión cuadrática, } \put(334.1646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuya principal } \put(393.5346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ventaja } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}radica } \put(50.4946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(62.1646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(71.61459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(99.39459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flexibilidad } \put(147.1746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(158.8446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(169.9646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(196.0746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}funcional, } \put(238.5746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(248.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(265.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contribuye } \put(310.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(316.9246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capturar } \put(351.9146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(363.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mejor } \put(389.1446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(415.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto del ingreso del hogar sobre la demanda de bienes (Banks et al. , 1997).} \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}MET} \put(46.4346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ODOLOGÍA} \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Para analizar } \put(78.8546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la sensibilidad } \put(139.4546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del consumo de bebidas, se estima } \put(281.5146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su demanda } \put(332.1046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sus elasticidades. } \put(411.8746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(69.22459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la demanda } \put(129.8746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representa } \put(173.5946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(183.4446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variación } \put(223.2846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relativa } \put(255.8946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el } \put(277.8146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de un bien } \put(361.1046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante } \put(380.3946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un cambio } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relativo en su } \put(80.36459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio, en este caso, derivado de un impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas. Como bien se } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sabe, la elasticidad } \put(101.3546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se puede computar como la variación } \put(252.5046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el consumo de un bien frente a cambios } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en su precio, denominada } \put(132.3346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasti} \put(153.4446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cidad-precio } \put(206.8746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propia, o frente a cambios en el precio de otro bien, } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llamada } \put(59.33459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticid} \put(92.65459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ad-precio } \put(134.2546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cruza} \put(155.9046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}da. } \put(171.6846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Un } \put(187.7546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(234.9146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(248.1946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticid} \put(281.5146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ad } \put(294.7946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(313.0746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(337.4646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto } \put(375.1946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}igual } \put(399.0346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(407.3146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}implicaría } \put(66.5246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el consumo y el precio varían en proporciones iguales, mientras que un valor absoluto } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor (menor) a uno implica } \put(142.5846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el consumo varía en una mayor (menor) proporción que el cambio } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el precio. } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(70.5246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(88.4846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(118.6546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estima} \put(155.5046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} la } \put(167.5446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(206.0446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(217.8946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(250.8546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no alco} \put(279.9246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hólicas } \put(310.6646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(330.2846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(366.0146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(398.4146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(408.0446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012 a } \put(52.4946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}través } \put(78.4846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(90.03459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(99.36459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}versión } \put(130.9146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuadrática } \put(174.1046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Banks et } \put(213.8746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(228.2046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1997) del } \put(267.9746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistema } \put(300.0846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(311.6346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuaciones } \put(357.6046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollado } \put(409.1346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Deaton } \put(55.2846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Muellbauer } \put(111.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1980). Este } \put(163.0446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(195.6146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se denomina } \put(248.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sistema } \put(282.7646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Demanda } \put(335.6646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Casi Ideal } \put(378.5746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cuadrático } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(QUAIDS } \put(68.36459,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por sus siglas en inglés), y se basa en aproximar } \put(272.3546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(283.0046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(322.5446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a través } \put(357.7246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(373.3746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto de los } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogares. } \put(61.8246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se diferencia } \put(120.5746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(137.1846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(171.5746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}original } \put(207.0646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(220.8946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(232.5046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}término } \put(267.9946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuadrático, } \put(316.5246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuyo } \put(340.3546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo } \put(377.5146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es permitir } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flexibilidad en la forma de la curva de Engel, en lugar de asumir linealidad. } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La curva de Engel describe cómo varía el gasto en un bien al variar el ingreso. Banks et al. } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1997) hallaron que esta no siempre es lineal, y de hecho es no lineal para bienes no básicos como } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcohol } \put(55.8146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y vestim} \put(90.0246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enta. } \put(111.7246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} La estimación } \put(173.2146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de este modelo } \put(235.8246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se hace } \put(267.5546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo el supuesto de débil } \put(369.1346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}separabilidad } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(39.2446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presupuesto, modelando } \put(140.3346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(150.7446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(190.0346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(211.0046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dividida } \put(246.9646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(259.5946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}i grupos de consumo. } \put(350.4046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con base } \put(391.2246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en esto, } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proponen la siguiente expresión para el modelo QUAIDS:} \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(36.9746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(63.4446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}w\_ih } \put(85.47459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(95.83459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(105.0846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporción } \put(150.9946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(162.4646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto } \put(185.6046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(199.8546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar } \put(224.6546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}h } \put(231.6846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(243.1546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(252.4046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo } \put(277.7646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(289.2346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(321.8146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}i; } \put(329.4046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}p\_jh } \put(349.2146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(359.5746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(368.8246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(391.4046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitario } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la bebida j del hogar h, el cual es obtenido del ratio entre el gasto y la cantidad } \put(363.5046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comprada. } \put(408.5346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(35.2646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte } \put(57.7946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}m\_h } \put(78.1146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representa } \put(121.7346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(131.4946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto } \put(155.1446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(175.4546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(190.2146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar } \put(215.5246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(227.5046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(241.1546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(274.2446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluidas } \put(312.8846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(324.8646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(334.6246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistema. } \put(369.6546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(372.1946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(374.1946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, } \put(412.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(414.5446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ln } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a(P\_h) } \put(52.6646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(63.1646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(72.54459,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}índice } \put(99.14459,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precios } \put(130.1846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(149.5546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(158.9446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar } \put(183.8846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}definido } \put(218.8246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(234.3246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(243.7046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expresión } \put(284.7546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(286.9246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(289.0946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(291.2646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(293.4346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(295.6046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(297.7747,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(299.9447,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(302.1147,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(304.2847,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(306.4547,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(308.6247,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(310.7947,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } 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\put(320.4246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propiedades } \put(370.9246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(382.5446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(391.9446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de demanda; } \put(79.0946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(102.5546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estas tenemos } \put(162.2646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(172.9546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propiedad } \put(216.4146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de homogeneidad } \put(291.6746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de grado cero } \put(351.5046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los precios (la } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(63.8746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un bien no cambia} \put(155.1746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} ante } \put(179.7146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un cambio } \put(227.0346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}igual } \put(250.9746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en precios e ingreso) y la de simetría } \put(411.9046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(la } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(58.0746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(69.5546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}complementariedad/sustituibilidad } \put(209.8946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(231.9146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bienes } \put(259.5046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(269.8746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}simétrica). } \put(314.3946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(315.8846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, } \put(353.1946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estas } \put(374.6746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}condiciones } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}garantizan que la suma de las proporciones de gasto sea igual a uno. } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dado que se persigue estimar } \put(183.0046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el efecto } \put(221.9546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que una variació} \put(290.3446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n en los precios generaría } \put(400.7846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(35.5046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo, } \put(78.56461,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estima } \put(121.9046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(133.5746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(174.1246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sus elasticidades } \put(256.3446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no compensadas. } \put(331.0646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto, debido } \put(387.4646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a que } \put(415.2446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(70.1946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no compensada, } \put(139.3246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a diferencia } \put(190.9346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la compensada, } \put(270.3246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluye tanto } \put(326.9646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el efecto } \put(365.8146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}renta } \put(389.4046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como el } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto sustitució} \put(89.0546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n; por lo que, permitirá } \put(183.7946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar el efecto total } \put(277.4546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un posible cambio en los precios. } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(30.5046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(32.8946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}continuación, } \put(89.4446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(100.1646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presenta } \put(135.8746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(145.4846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expresión } \put(186.7546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(206.3546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(215.9646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(261.6746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(273.5046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(287.5646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(337.1546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(348.9846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(394.1346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio-} \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propia y cruzada de la demanda (Poi, 2012). } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Datos} \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(38.1446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(90.7746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}utilizada } \put(128.9646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(142.1646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(161.4746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(192.9946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proviene } \put(231.7446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(244.9446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(255.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Encue} \put(280.9146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sta } \put(295.7846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(335.6346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(348.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ingresos y } \put(395.2346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gastos } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Hogares Urbanos y Rurales } \put(155.6246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}201} \put(170.2546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1 – 2012 (ENIGHUR), aplicada } \put(307.3146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el } \put(335.7046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto } \put(372.9646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(412.9846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticas y Censos del Ecua} \put(155.2746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dor (INEC) a 39.617 hogares en el periodo comprendido entre } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los meses de abril del 201} \put(133.6646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1 y marzo del 2012, cubriendo tanto el área urbana y rural de las 24 } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}provincias } \put(69.1846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(85.0946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(122.1046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(INEC, 2012b). Esta } \put(210.3846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuesta } \put(248.4946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recopila } \put(284.3846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(336.9446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre el } \put(373.2046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(413.0046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alimentos } \put(66.72459,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro del } \put(112.5146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar} \put(134.8846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, ingresos y gastos del hogar} \put(255.3546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, además } \put(295.8646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de amplia } \put(340.5446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(393.4246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de tipo } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}socio económico. } \put(97.36459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los productos adquiridos } \put(203.0846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el hogar se registran en el } \put(327.5246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}formulario } \put(373.3146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguiendo } \put(415.2246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Clasificación Internacional del Consumo Individual por Finalidad (CCIF). } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Utilizan} \put(89.22459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}do la } \put(113.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CCIF se encontró } \put(188.3946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(198.8946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}registro } \put(232.7246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 60 tipos } \put(281.4546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas } \put(328.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(351.2246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ENIGHUR 201} \put(414.1246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1- } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012. De estas, se excluyeron } \put(146.0746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}3 categorías } \put(196.0746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}referentes } \put(237.7246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(247.1746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de agua } \put(318.2946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embotellada, } \put(371.8946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debido } \put(401.3446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a que } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(38.0146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}altas } \put(59.4146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cantidades } \put(104.6846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reportadas } \put(149.4046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reflejan } \put(182.4646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(195.5346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}solo } \put(215.2746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(227.2346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(266.4146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(291.7046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebida, } \put(323.9346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sino } \put(343.6746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(355.6346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uso } \put(372.5946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(385.1046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}múltiples } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actividades } \put(72.14459,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(87.6946,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar (higiene } \put(149.8946,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}personal limpieza } \put(224.8646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(240.4146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar} \put(262.7846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, etc} \put(280.2746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.), sobre todo en aquellas } \put(386.9046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}zonas de } \put(21.9442,-8.735901){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}76} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}difícil o nulo acceso a agua potable de calidad. } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se elim} \put(88.48459,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inó de la muestra} \put(160.6846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} a aquellos } \put(209.5546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogares que no consumen las bebidas de interés } \put(413.0046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(43.4446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo, } \put(77.7746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}subsistiendo } \put(131.2846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un total } \put(167.1846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 36.829 hogares, es decir } \put(286.3446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(297.6246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}93\% del } \put(336.2946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(358.1346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de encuestados. } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(38.1746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}composición de cada } \put(128.4146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo de bebidas } \put(203.1046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se realizó } \put(246.2146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(272.2246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se detalla } \put(314.7846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el } \put(338.4746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Anexo } \put(368.3746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. Siguiendo } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.1746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura } \put(73.3846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}habitual } \put(108.7146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y en } \put(129.3946,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función } \put(163.0646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(170.6246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(180.9646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(232.9546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disponible, } \put(280.2446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se logró } \put(315.9246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(326.2646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conformación } \put(384.9146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(397.4746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuatro } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupos de bebidas no alcohólica} \put(153.5746,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s: (i) gaseosas, (ii) bebidas soft, (iii) lácteos, y (iv) café y té. Entre } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos, las bebidas } \put(94.53461,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas y soft están } \put(178.7946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro } \put(206.5246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(227.5446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}categoría } \put(266.3646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas } \put(310.7146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}altas } \put(331.2246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en azúcar} \put(368.3846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Este } \put(392.4646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aspecto } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es importante, } \put(82.4146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues trabajar } \put(135.6946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con más de dos grupos de bebidas, } \put(274.7546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}permitiría } \put(316.3946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un análisis } \put(360.8146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más preciso } \put(410.2246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento del consumidor respecto a cada bebida. } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(71.25459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto de } \put(112.5246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo se encuentra } \put(211.9046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medido } \put(247.2646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en dólares. El } \put(313.0546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}volumen } \put(353.4146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de consumo fue } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estandarizado } \put(81.8146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a litros, } \put(115.3346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la } \put(133.5746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}frecuencia } \put(178.2146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de consumo a meses. Las proporciones } \put(342.8646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de gasto en bebidas } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se obtien} \put(60.0946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en sumando el } \put(121.6546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto dentro de cada } \put(207.7946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}categoría } \put(247.3646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y dividiéndolo } \put(308.7746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(331.6946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(341.8446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(362.5546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de gasto en las } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuatro } \put(51.1946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}categorías} \put(91.7346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. El } \put(107.8646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(130.7846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitar} \put(154.1146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}io } \put(164.2646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(proxy del } \put(207.8846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio) } \put(238.5746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es calculad} \put(282.5846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o al } \put(299.5446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dividir } \put(328.5846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } 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requiere que todos los productos } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sean consumidos por cada } \put(132.7946,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar} \put(155.0146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(159.9046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Aquellos hogares que no consumen } \put(306.8046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los cuatro } \put(349.3446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupos de bebidas } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son excluidos } \put(83.0146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}automáticamente } \put(154.7946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(178.4146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación. } \put(227.7146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Debido a esto, la } \put(301.3446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra } \put(336.4846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de hogares se reduce } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(31.9846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5.368. } \put(60.14459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, } \put(99.12459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(120.0346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}identificar } \put(164.2846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valores } \put(196.8746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}atípicos, } \put(234.1846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(246.2246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observó } \put(281.5946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(296.4146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distribuciones } \put(356.2246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(369.3746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(384.7546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precios } \put(417.3346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valores } \put(54.7546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitarios} \put(89.7546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, y} \put(98.6546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, con base } \put(139.4846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en ello, } \put(170.5046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se procedió } \put(217.9046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(224.3846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eliminar } \put(259.7446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquellos } \put(295.1146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precios } \put(326.0346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que exceden } \put(377.3146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(386.5746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}media } \put(413.0546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}±2.5 } \put(43.8646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desviaciones } \put(96.9946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estándar} \put(129.7646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(134.3046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Debido } \put(165.7846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(172.2646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(189.8446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}filtro, } \put(213.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(223.0846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra } \put(256.7746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}final } \put(276.5946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(286.9646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}redujo } \put(314.5446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(321.0246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(333.0646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(352.8746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(364.3546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5.061 } \put(388.8946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogares.} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}RESUL} \put(56.2646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(62.1946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ADOS} \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En la } \put(49.0446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(54.45461,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1 se muestra los patrones de consumo de los hogares con los que se llevó a cabo el } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}análisis. } \put(59.1846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(72.5846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebida } \put(102.0946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de mayor } \put(142.7846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo per cápita } \put(224.0846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a nivel } \put(254.2246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}global, así como } \put(323.6046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por nivel } \put(362.6346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(374.9246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso, } \put(409.7146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los lácte} \put(57.4046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}os, seguidos de las gaseosas, solo con excepción } \put(257.6446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del grupo de mayor ingreso, en donde el } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}segundo grupo de bebidas más consumidas fue el café y té. Esto a pesar de que el precio pagado por } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}litro de café/té fue menor al de gaseosas en todos los niveles de ingreso. } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se } \put(69.9446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observó, } \put(107.0446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además, } \put(142.4646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(159.8446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(170.0046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(202.3846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(224.7546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(242.1346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(277.2746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creciente } \put(316.2946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(333.6746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(343.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(382.8846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}per } \put(398.5946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cápita } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas no alcohólicas. En el caso de las gaseosas, el consumo de los hogares de ingreso alto casi } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}duplica el consumo de los hogares } \put(161.7746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso bajo, y este contraste fue aún más fuerte en el consumo } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de lácteos.} \put(64.0477,-475.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(68.6557,-475.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1. 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\newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}77} \put(115.1844,-294.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: Elaboración pr} \put(195.0404,-294.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia con información del INEC (2012a).} \put(23.8346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En el } \put(80.70459,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Anexo B se puede encontrar } \put(198.8046,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los resultados de la estimación } \put(325.8046,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del sistema } \put(373.9446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de demanda } \put(23.8346,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}QUAIDS. } \put(67.7446,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se } \put(81.3746,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observa } \put(116.1046,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(134.1746,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(149.4746,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(200.3046,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimados } \put(243.9246,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cumplen } \put(281.9846,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(300.0546,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(314.7946,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}restricciones } \put(368.9546,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2), } \put(386.7446,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(3) } \put(402.0346,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(410.6646,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(4) } \put(23.8346,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que garantizan las condiciones de agregación, } \put(215.6146,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimetría } \put(255.7746,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y homogeneidad de la función estimada. } \put(23.8346,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, } \put(62.2146,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(73.6546,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hall} \put(88.6546,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ó } \put(96.7646,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(114.3146,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(124.6446,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(171.0646,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}λ\_i } \put(186.8046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(198.2446,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativo } \put(250.7946,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(271.1146,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}todo } \put(292.0046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}i; } \put(300.6747,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(317.1147,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(328.0046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, } \put(348.0546,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(358.3846,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicación } \put(402.5846,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(415.1346,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}versión } \put(55.7646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuadráti} \put(87.9746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ca } \put(99.3446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(114.0546,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistema } \put(146.5446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de demanda } \put(197.0546,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se validó } \put(235.3646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(260.0746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apropiada } \put(301.9946,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(321.6946,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(338.6246,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mejor } \put(364.4446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(410.2546,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento del gasto de los hogares ecuatorianos frente al modelo lineal.} \put(23.8346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con } \put(76.18459,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(112.0146,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(118.9646,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(132.5846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(171.1946,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demográficas } \put(227.0246,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(238.9746,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}control } \put(269.8146,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluidas, } \put(310.9346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(321.7846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hallan } \put(348.7346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}algunas } \put(381.7946,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relaciones } \put(23.8346,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticamente } \put(92.1046,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativas. } \put(149.0146,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Así, } \put(167.5846,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(183.0946,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ejemplo, } \put(219.9946,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(229.3946,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporción } \put(275.4546,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(287.0746,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto } \put(310.3646,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asignado } \put(348.0946,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(354.7146,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(387.4446,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas } \put(23.8346,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(35.7246,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}increm} \put(63.4946,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entado } \put(92.6046,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(104.4946,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquellos } \put(140.2746,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogares } \put(173.8246,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuyo } \put(195.7146,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}jefe } \put(213.1546,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(235.0346,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}educación } \put(278.0146,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}superior } \put(313.2346,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y disminuyó } \put(365.3646,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(382.2546,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(391.9247,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}número } \put(23.8346,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de miembros del hogar} \put(113.5046,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. El gasto en bebidas soft, por su parte, aumentó con el porcentaje } \put(371.0446,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de miembros } \put(23.8346,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de género femenino dentro del hogar} \put(170.7246,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \put(23.8346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(72.95459,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(78.36459,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 2 presenta } \put(150.0846,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los resultados } \put(213.4646,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(228.4846,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(241.2846,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(290.1846,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(305.2046,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las elasticidades } \put(378.5646,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(409.1346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no-} \put(23.8346,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}compensadas usando el modelo QUAIDS. } \put(196.8846,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} En la diagonal se encuentra la elasticidad } \put(369.0846,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio propia } \put(23.8346,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.7846,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cada } \put(58.6146,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo de } \put(98.4046,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas, } \put(134.9646,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el } \put(154.2046,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resto de } \put(190.1046,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los valores } \put(237.6746,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representan} \put(283.7646,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} las } \put(301.8946,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidades } \put(356.4946,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(384.9946,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cruzadas. } \put(23.8346,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Entre los grupos de consumo analizados, } \put(189.5246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las bebidas soft mostraron ser inelásticas, } \put(357.4346,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras que las } \put(23.8346,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(57.2846,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas, } \put(97.6746,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(112.2446,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lácteos } \put(142.9046,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(150.8046,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(160.9246,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}café } \put(180.4746,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(188.3746,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}té } \put(198.4946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mostraron } \put(241.9446,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser } \put(256.5046,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bienes } \put(284.9546,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elásticos, } \put(324.7846,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aunque } \put(356.5646,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(366.6846,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(412.8946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este últim} \put(62.8546,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o es bastante } \put(116.0046,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cercano } \put(149.4446,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la unidad. 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\put(73.1981,-280.6126){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}odas las bebidas} \put(173.252,-280.6126){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}28.16} \put(215.063,-280.6126){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}32.91} \put(256.874,-280.6126){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}38.96} \put(297.9764,-280.6126){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}47.25} \put(337.6614,-280.6126){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}37.38} \put(21.9087,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}78} \put(73.8641,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(78.4721,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 2. Elasticidad-pr} \put(153.8961,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecio pr} \put(177.0801,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia y cruzadas de las bebidas no alcohólicas en Ecuador} \put(370.3761,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \put(130.2919,-114.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Elaboración pr} \put(181.9319,-114.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia con información del INEC (2012a) } \put(23.8346,-138.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-138.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La elast} \put(88.43459,-138.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}icidad precio propia de las gaseosas indica que un incremento } \put(338.3246,-138.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del 10\% en su precio } \put(23.8346,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generaría } \put(63.3846,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una disminución } \put(131.9846,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(146.5646,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}12\% en el } \put(188.6346,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo, lo cual } \put(258.7646,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se asemeja } \put(304.0146,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(310.8146,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo hallado } \put(352.7546,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por Paraje } \put(395.7946,-150.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2016) } \put(23.8346,-162.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para el caso ecuatoriano, } \put(124.1046,-162.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a pesar de las diferencias } \put(225.2146,-162.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la agregaci} \put(280.2046,-162.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ón de bienes. } \put(336.0646,-162.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, este valor se } \put(23.8346,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuentra } \put(64.47459,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro de } \put(103.0246,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(112.5846,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esperado } \put(149.9046,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(168.8946,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(195.1146,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(206.3346,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(237.5546,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medio, } \put(266.8346,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(285.8246,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los que de } \put(326.7146,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acuerdo } \put(360.1446,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(366.3646,-174.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nakhimovsky } \put(23.8346,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(34.0346,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(46.7346,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2016), la } \put(89.0746,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(134.8146,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(162.7846,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propia } \put(191.3146,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(203.7346,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(217.8246,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(251.3546,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(298.1846,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se encuentra } \put(351.3346,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(363.7546,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un rango } \put(402.4846,-186.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(23.8346,-198.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-0.6 y -1.2. Sin embar} \put(113.2646,-198.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, los resultados para Ecuador demostraron que el consumo de gaseosas es } \put(23.8346,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menos sensible } \put(88.9446,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a cambios } \put(133.4946,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el precio } \put(185.3146,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en contraste } \put(237.6346,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con estudios realizados } \put(335.5646,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Chile } \put(373.4546,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Caro et al., } \put(23.8346,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017b; } \put(53.9046,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Guerrero-López } \put(120.5946,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(130.1046,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(144.6146,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017) } \put(170.2346,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(177.5246,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Colombia } \put(219.2546,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Caro } \put(244.3146,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(253.8246,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(268.3346,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017a) } \put(298.3946,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(325.1246,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(339.0846,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(381.9246,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mostraron } \put(23.8346,-234.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidades iguales a 1.35 y 1.61, respectivamente.} \put(23.8346,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Algunos } \put(93.68459,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(105.9146,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(120.3746,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hallazgo} \put(154.2546,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(160.9346,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(173.1646,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta } \put(191.4946,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(247.6046,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}difieren } \put(280.9346,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(293.1646,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros } \put(315.9546,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajos, } \put(352.8946,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues } \put(374.0146,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(385.1346,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}halló } \put(407.9146,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(37.1046,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(69.8146,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}soft } \put(86.97459,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son inelásticas, } \put(149.3346,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(164.8246,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(174.7646,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(191.3646,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo } \put(240.6846,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variaría } \put(273.3746,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(284.9746,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menor } \put(312.6846,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporción } \put(358.7246,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(375.3246,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(389.1546,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambios } \put(23.8346,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en precio} \put(60.2946,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s. } \put(68.7146,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Concretamente, } \put(135.8146,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estimó que su } \put(202.2646,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo disminuirí} \put(281.5246,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a en 8\% ante un 10\% de incremento } \put(23.8346,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(35.9546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(45.8546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio. } \put(76.0246,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Esto } \put(99.1646,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es distinto } \put(142.8646,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(154.9846,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros países } \put(204.7846,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(216.9046,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(249.0246,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medio } \put(276.7046,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(301.6046,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Chile } \put(325.9546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Colombia, } \put(378.2546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y de } \put(398.0546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(23.8346,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso } \put(67.95461,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alto, como México (Colchero et al., 2015) y } \put(246.4046,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Australia (Sharma et al., 2014), donde estos } \put(23.8346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productos } \put(67.5446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(80.1446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestran } \put(121.0746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elásticos } \put(159.7746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(178.4846,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(229.9546,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(243.6646,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticida} \put(281.4246,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}d } \put(290.6946,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativamente } \put(368.2746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayores } \put(406.4246,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(415.1346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unidad. } \put(23.8346,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, como se observa en el } \put(190.1946,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Anexo C, se encontró que mientras menor es el nivel de } \put(23.8346,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingresos, } \put(62.2046,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(71.9646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(110.6146,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(122.5946,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(140.6846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tipo } \put(158.7846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(170.7646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productos } \put(212.7446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es más } \put(242.2646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inelástico. } \put(285.6246,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(288.1646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto } \put(308.4846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría } \put(336.5746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}explicarse } \put(379.6446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(395.5146,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(405.2746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo } \put(23.8346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo per cápita } \put(106.3746,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de esta bebida } \put(167.8046,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este nivel } \put(222.5746,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso con respecto } \put(322.2546,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los otros niveles } \put(399.7346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y con } \put(23.8346,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto a las demás categorías } \put(149.7946,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas, como se observa en la } \put(285.8146,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(291.2246,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1. Ello se observó a pesar de } \put(23.8346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}altos } \put(45.0346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precios; } \put(79.0046,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(94.6446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(104.7346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, } \put(123.9846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría } \put(151.8446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hablarse } \put(187.4746,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(199.2246,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(211.5346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(249.9546,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo, } \put(271.9846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(292.0646,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estable } \put(322.1446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues } \put(342.7845,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sería } \put(363.9745,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}poco } \put(385.7245,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flexible } \put(418.0345,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambios en el precio. } \put(23.8346,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(77.87459,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hallazgo } \put(115.4046,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra } \put(150.7146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la } \put(179.6746,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agregación } \put(227.1846,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas } \put(274.4746,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llevada } \put(306.9946,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a cabo } \put(337.6146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es útil } \put(366.5846,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues permitió } \put(23.8346,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar } \put(61.58459,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(80.45459,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particular } \put(122.0846,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(190.9446,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(206.4846,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumidor } \put(257.0246,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuato} \put(283.1246,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}riano. } \put(309.4946,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con base } \put(350.5746,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(363.3346,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esto, } \put(385.2646,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se podría } \put(23.8346,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ar} \put(31.4246,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gumentar } \put(72.5646,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(90.3746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(103.7446,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(143.7846,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(151.5946,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(185.5146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(232.7346,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afectaría } \put(270.5146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(283.3246,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(310.5746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativa } \put(362.8246,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(373.4146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(412.8946,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas, pero el consumo de otras bebidas azucaradas experimentaría cambios menores. } \put(23.8346,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Al observar los resulta} \put(152.3046,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos por cuartil } \put(217.6146,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso, tam} \put(282.3546,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bién se puede concluir } \put(381.2746,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que no se } \put(23.8346,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encontró } \put(61.3946,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gran } \put(81.7346,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia } \put(124.2746,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(136.2846,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(146.0746,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(191.4046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(206.1946,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(244.8746,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(256.8846,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(290.0046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas entre } \put(350.1246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}niveles } \put(381.0246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(393.0346,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(23.8346,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alto } \put(41.3546,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y bajo; } \put(71.3946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin } \put(85.5846,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(110.3946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, los consumidores } \put(197.6746,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(209.6346,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(241.5946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medio } \put(269.1146,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se diferencian } \put(327.4546,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(344.4146,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un comportamiento } \put(23.8346,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menos sensible.} \put(23.8346,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los resultados } \put(119.6146,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}permiten } \put(158.6846,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar también } \put(232.3846,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el } \put(261.1046,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(284.6346,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso del } \put(346.3246,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar juega } \put(397.8146,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un rol } \put(23.8346,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante } \put(70.4446,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el consumo de lácteos, } \put(179.3246,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues a menor ingreso, este consumo se vuelve más elástico } \put(23.8346,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Anexo C). 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\put(195.4546,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(213.5846,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulen } \put(247.2646,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(258.1746,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(297.9746,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(311.1046,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(345.3446,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(392.8846,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debería } \put(23.8346,-618.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estar } 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\begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}79} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por otro lado, } \put(119.4146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(130.8646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecti} \put(153.0746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vidad } \put(179.5246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(193.1946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dicha } \put(219.0846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}intervención } 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\put(171.1146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(193.3546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las bebidas azucaradas} \put(283.3746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} y el resto bebidas incluidas } \put(395.1946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}análisis. } \put(59.5746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Como } \put(87.2646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se observa } \put(133.1746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(156.1346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(161.5446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla } \put(181.4446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2, la } \put(202.6446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(248.6446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(276.8746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cruzada } \put(311.2046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indica } \put(338.8746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que tanto } \put(379.7946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los lácteos } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como el café y el té serían potenciales } \put(179.6746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustitutos de las gaseosas, mientras que para las bebidas soft } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(36.6146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(47.7246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encontraron } \put(98.25459,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustitutos. } \put(141.3146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los } \put(159.0946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes, } \put(211.5746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(218.7946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pesar } \put(242.6746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(254.8946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser } \put(269.3346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajos, } \put(295.7246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestran } \put(335.1546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(352.3746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(365.1546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incremento } \put(412.9146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}10\% en } \put(55.6646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(64.9146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(91.93459,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(103.4046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(116.5446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas podría } \put(181.1446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generar } \put(213.1546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un incremento } \put(272.1946,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de hasta } \put(306.2446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2\% en } \put(333.0746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(342.3246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(380.4646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(391.9346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lácteas. } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(76.24459,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado } \put(114.9146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está } \put(132.4846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(143.9446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}línea } \put(165.4046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(181.8646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(191.6646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reportado } \put(231.9946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(251.2246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(277.6846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(289.1446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(320.6046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medio, } \put(350.1146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(376.5746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(385.8146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al consumo de leche } \put(105.0646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es, además, crucial } \put(181.1146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para garantizar } \put(241.9846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la ingesta de vitaminas } \put(333.2246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y minerales } \put(380.7846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}necesarios } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Nakhimovsky } \put(87.11459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(98.17459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(114.2346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016). } \put(147.7446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por lo } \put(177.0946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tanto, } \put(203.4346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(217.2746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(257.7846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(271.0646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(286.0146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(320.4046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(368.0946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no solamente } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(41.6546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminuiría } \put(90.58459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo, } \put(144.8446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sino } \put(164.8946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(182.7146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además } \put(216.0746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(238.8846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(249.4846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencia} \put(283.3646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}l } \put(289.5246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(302.3446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dirigirlo } \put(338.4946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hacia } \put(362.9646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumos } \put(406.3446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}saludables y necesarios. } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(74.14459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últim} \put(95.26459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o, } \put(106.0046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(117.5746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obtuvo } \put(148.5946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(159.0546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(205.0546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(237.7346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(250.4146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(260.8746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(300.2146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Gráfico } \put(336.7746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1). } \put(350.8446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los } \put(369.0846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(412.8746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este caso revelar} \put(89.4946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on que el único } \put(152.5346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo cuyo consumo es inelástic} \put(282.2346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o respecto } \put(325.1346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al ingreso es el café } \put(405.4446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y té, } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(60.7046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que las gaseosas presentan una elasticidad } \put(231.3546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitaria } \put(264.3346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el resto de las categorías } \put(371.6646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presentan un } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente de elasticidad cercano a la unidad.} \put(80.536,-259.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gráfico 1. Elasticidad ingr} \put(172.624,-259.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eso de la demanda de bebidas no alcohólicas en Ecuador} \put(363.696,-259.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \put(111.1845,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Fuente: Elaboración pr} \put(201.0405,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia con información del INEC (2012a)} \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(86.33459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(93.00459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DISCUSIÓN} \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(45.0746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(76.8646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(93.6646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizado } \put(134.3346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(152.8046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(164.0446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo } \put(200.8446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(214.3146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}identificar } \put(258.8846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(270.1246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sensibilidad } \put(321.9246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(338.1646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(378.3046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(391.7746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(71.1146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Ecuador ante cam} \put(157.4546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bios en sus determinantes, } \put(268.6146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como un primer paso para conocer el } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencial } \put(63.72459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto} \put(88.15459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de un impuesto} \put(153.9546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} que regule su consumo para mejorar la salud de la población. Se } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}identificaron } \put(76.14459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuatro } \put(102.8946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tipos } \put(124.1146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(135.3246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(167.6446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(179.4146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcohólicas } \put(226.1646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(245.1446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(258.5846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuales } \put(285.3346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(295.4346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimó } \put(323.8646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(335.6346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistema } \put(367.3946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(378.6046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuaciones } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.7846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dema} \put(57.4446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nda, } \put(76.89459,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(88.84459,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(102.4646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuales } \put(129.9646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos se catalogaron } \put(206.3546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(231.0846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(264.1446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azuc} \put(282.4646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aradas: } \put(313.2946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas y bebidas } \put(391.3646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}soft, las } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuales serían el objeto del impuesto.} \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En línea} \put(90.60459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} con la literatur} \put(153.0646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a previa, incluyendo el único estudio para Ecuador (Paraje, 2016), } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se encue} \put(59.2546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ntra que el consumo de bebidas gaseosas es elástico; } \put(283.1446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo que su gravamen } \put(385.8646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría el } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desincentivar } \put(79.89459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo y tener el efecto deseado sobre salud de la población, manteniendo } \put(402.3946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}factores } \put(57.39459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constantes. } \put(103.4646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Para } \put(123.1446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}profundizar } \put(171.7046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(183.0546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos posibles } \put(239.6546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efectos, } \put(272.3846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(327.6146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}futura } \put(353.4046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es necesaria } \put(402.7446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para, } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}basándose en este hallazgo, } \put(136.5046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traducir la potencial } \put(219.1346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(271.1346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en consumo en potencial } \put(372.9846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingesta de azúcar} \put(104.2246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, y evaluar sus efectos sobre el peso corporal.} \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este trabajo, a diferenc} \put(153.2446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ia de los realizados } \put(237.5146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por Caro et al. (2017a), Caro et al. (2017b); } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Colchero et al. (2015); Guerrero-López et al. (2017); Nakhimovsky } \put(305.2746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et al. (2016) y Sharma et al. } \put(21.9442,-6.373718){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}80} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2014) encuentr} \put(88.1946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a que el grupo de bebidas soft es inelástico. } \put(271.2046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Este resultado se sustenta en el bajo } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo per cápita } \put(107.5446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de este producto, para el cual } \put(233.5746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además } \put(267.2146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no se encuentra } \put(335.3646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustitutos; por lo que } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría } \put(53.58459,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}catalogar} \put(90.2346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(102.7646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(129.1846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(143.3846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(183.6946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo } \put(205.1146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(227.0846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estable. } \put(261.5446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(276.8546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(296.6046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, } \put(332.1946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}metodológicamente } \put(415.2546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conformación } \put(81.6246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de agregados de bebidas demuestra } \put(223.9446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser útil y relevante } \put(299.5946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para conocer esta diferencia } \put(412.9846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(33.8146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(72.6846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(84.8846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(120.9646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(138.1646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(174.2446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(181.4446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros } \put(204.2046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(231.4046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(243.6046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(270.8046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(288.0046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política } \put(320.7546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fiscal } \put(344.6246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(356.8246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(375.1346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tipo } \put(393.4546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(405.6546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propuesta.} \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La descripción de los datos permitió además conocer las dos bebidas de mayor consumo } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}per cápita } \put(66.6446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los ecuatorianos: } \put(150.3046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lácteos } \put(181.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y gaseosas. Este patrón se mantiene } \put(329.8746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para grupos de ingreso } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo y medio; } \put(82.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin embar} \put(121.5946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, en grupos de alto } \put(209.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso el café y el té desplazan } \put(341.2146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las gaseosas como } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}segundo } \put(59.7846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo } \put(85.7346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(97.78461,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(125.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo. } \put(167.1646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(169.7846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(189.6146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(257.7646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(270.3846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(281.3346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría } \put(309.4946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}justificar } \put(347.1046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(371.9346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(384.5546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}problema } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.8746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asequibilidad} \put(90.20461,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} monetaria } \put(137.3846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(145.4246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos productos } \put(212.0646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por parte } \put(252.5846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(265.6246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los hogares } \put(315.5946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(328.6346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menor } \put(357.7846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso, } \put(393.3246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues el } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(52.1946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitario } \put(86.67459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pagado por estas bebidas es el menor de los cuatro } \put(299.7746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupos incluidos, } \put(372.9046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en todos los } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}niveles de ingreso. Esto podría deberse al fuerte hábito de consumo de bebidas gaseosas existente } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el país en general y} \put(114.4846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, además,} \put(152.4046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} al hecho de que, al observar el precio relativo de las gaseosas con } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(59.3846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(68.83459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}café } \put(87.70459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y té, } \put(106.8846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vemos } \put(135.2246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(151.8946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estas } \put(173.5646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últimas } \put(205.2346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son un } \put(233.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo } \put(259.1446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(270.8146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(303.5946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(321.9346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}costoso } \put(354.1646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(373.6046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(383.0546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingresos } \put(70.9046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajos } \put(94.1646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que para la de ingresos altos. De hecho, el preci} \put(281.7946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o unitario del café y el té representa } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el 67\% del precio unitario } \put(131.4546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las bebidas gaseosas en los hogares de ingreso bajo, frente al 56\% en } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los hogares de ingreso alto. } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(70.15459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(110.5246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(124.2246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(159.0346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lácteas } \put(190.4946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(204.1946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(215.6746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(253.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra } \put(289.1746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particularidades } \put(357.2946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(375.9946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podrían } \put(410.8046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relevantes para la formulación } \put(145.3246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de política } \put(188.5846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pública. Por } \put(238.2346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ejemplo, } \put(274.8646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el consumo per cápita de la población } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso alto duplica } \put(116.4746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al de la población } \put(189.1146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso bajo; además, esta última } \put(335.5746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra una demanda } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más sensible } \put(76.0246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los cambios } \put(131.2546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el precio. } \put(181.1946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este comportamiento } \put(267.8146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}implica } \put(299.7346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, no solo existe } \put(374.3946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un consumo } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menor de bebidas lácteas } \put(126.2246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los hogares de menores ingresos, sino que además este consumo podría } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser aún menor frente a incrementos en su precio.} \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este panorama es preocupante, sobre todo al considerar evidencia } \put(338.0546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que muestra que las } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas azucara} \put(88.8446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}das sustituyen a los lácteos, } \put(208.7646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no solo en la población } \put(311.1846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adulta } \put(339.5546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero también } \put(397.4046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}niños (Caro et al., 2017); por lo que la ingesta de elementos } \put(269.6246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de vital importancia } \put(352.6246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para el desarrollo } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional podría estar en compromiso.} \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Es importante } \put(119.0346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mencion} \put(153.4746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ar que la } \put(195.9546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efectividad } \put(244.7246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los impuestos a las bebidas } \put(378.5946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}depende, } \put(61.45461,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además de la sensibilidad } \put(163.0846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los consumidores, de la magnitud } \put(307.4846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del impuesto } \put(359.9746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y del porcentaje } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de traslación } \put(77.7746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del mismo. } \put(125.3446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} En este } \put(160.4346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, } \put(194.6346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(204.6646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Or} \put(215.0446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización } \put(261.1646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mundial } \put(297.8646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(310.1146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(320.1446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salud ha } \put(357.9846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugerido que } \put(412.4846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(62.8646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debería establecerse } \put(145.3146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en al } \put(166.6946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menos el } \put(204.7446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}20\% del } \put(240.0146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(267.3646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para que se pueda } \put(340.6646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conseguir } \put(381.9046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativos } \put(78.8946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(102.2846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(111.2346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salud } \put(134.0746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(145.2446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(154.1946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población } \put(195.3546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(OMS, } \put(224.5846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016). } \put(252.1446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(253.8746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(266.7146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(299.6346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(303.8646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(315.0346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(323.9846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(340.1547,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 } \put(361.8847,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(376.3847,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}introducido } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(36.0946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(75.0146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(86.71459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.18 } \put(106.4746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}centavos } \put(143.7246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(155.4246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dólar } \put(178.2346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por cada } \put(214.3946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}100 } \put(231.6546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gramos } \put(263.3546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(275.0546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azúcar } \put(303.4046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(315.1046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(347.9146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(359.6146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un litro, } \put(393.2946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(403.3346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual, } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considerando } \put(79.6046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(107.0446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio } \put(147.8246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de cerca } \put(183.2546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 0.87 centavos } \put(252.5346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de dólar hallado } \put(319.3146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este } \put(349.2046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo, } \put(381.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}implicaría } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una car} \put(52.8046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ga tributaria próxima a lo recomendado por la OMS.} \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con respecto al porcentaje } \put(163.9446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de traslación } \put(216.3046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del impuesto, podría esperarse que sea total, es decir } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del 100\%, dada la } \put(96.7446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidencia } \put(137.2446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hall} \put(152.2446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ada en otros países (Brownell et } \put(280.9146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., 2009). } \put(322.7946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, esta posibilidad } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de completo } \put(75.1946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traslado del } \put(123.7746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto se vería } \put(195.8146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reforzada } \put(235.9146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en un país con una estructura } \put(353.8746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oligopolista } \put(403.4446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}provisión de bebidas gaseosas, tal como Ecuador} \put(219.0646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cabe recalcar que, debido a la disponibilidad } \put(235.2646,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de informa} \put(278.2246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ción, los resultados de este trabajo se } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimaron } \put(65.6546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin considerar } \put(123.7546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(133.3646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(171.8646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(183.6946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otras } \put(205.5246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(238.4646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas} \put(282.3246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} fuera } \put(307.6446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(322.2546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar} \put(344.4746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Ello } \put(368.4246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es importante } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues no solo podría estar subestimándose el consumo de bebidas azucaradas } \put(326.2146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el país, pero, además, } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}si ese consumo es significativo, es posible que los resultados de este trabajo se vean afectados.} \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(41.1546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}último, la regulación del consumo de bebidas azucaradas debería acompañarse de estrategias } \put(21.0354,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estimación } \put(58.9074,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(68.3394,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(75.9954,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(106.7554,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(116.1874,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(142.5074,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(152.3874,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcohólicas } \put(190.2514,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(199.6834,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \put(278.3394,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}81} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que permitan el acceso a otras fuentes de bebidas. El agua, en este sentido, constituye } \put(366.7046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un importante } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustituto } \put(59.9346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya } \put(71.5746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(88.2146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(100.4146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contiene } \put(136.4846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elem} \put(155.9246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entos } \put(179.2346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(195.8746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afecten } \put(226.9346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(236.3546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salud } \put(259.6646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(271.3046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(280.7246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población. } \put(324.8546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(338.1646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(373.6846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(383.1046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}70\% de } \put(415.2746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población } \put(66.0146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(88.1946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acceso a una fuente óptima } \put(200.1946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de agua para beber} \put(275.7546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, en las zonas rurales este porcentaje } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llega } \put(46.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}solo al } \put(75.4046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}51\% (INEC, 2017). Es, por tanto, } \put(216.3046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante } \put(262.3746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(272.3446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ampliación } \put(319.5246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(331.7146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su provisión, } \put(386.3846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así } \put(400.2446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}programas } \put(69.5146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de educación, } \put(128.9346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(149.6146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(167.5246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pueda } \put(194.8746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}convertirse } \put(242.7746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(255.6846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un sustituto } \put(306.5246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las } \put(334.0146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(368.0346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas. Es } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por ello que, es de vital } \put(119.4746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importancia } \put(169.7146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la administración } \put(241.3046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la recaudación } \put(313.6846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributaria } \put(352.8146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de forma que con } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}programas de intervención } \put(135.1946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y educación } \put(187.2146,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se enfrenten } \put(239.7846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los problemas de obesidad y sobrepeso en la } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población, de forma integral.} \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CONCLUSIONES} \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Aunque el } \put(68.2146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de bebidas azucaradas } \put(199.1746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Ecuador } \put(247.4346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no es alarmante, } \put(315.9346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como en otros países de la } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}región, } \put(54.3446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(61.8046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo } \put(87.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tanto } \put(110.2946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(122.7546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(133.5446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pueda } \put(159.8846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}atribuir } \put(191.7746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(205.3446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecientes } \put(247.7746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasas } \put(269.6746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(281.5746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obesidad } \put(319.5846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sobrepeso } \put(369.4946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}únicamente } \put(418.0446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo, sí se puede } \put(120.8646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}catalogar } \put(159.6346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(183.9846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno de los contribuyentes } \put(287.4846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la } \put(303.4046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mala } \put(324.9746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dieta } \put(346.5446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los ecuatorianos } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(41.5246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(54.2146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(81.3446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}global } \put(109.5946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afecta } \put(136.7046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directamente } \put(191.5946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(202.0646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}peso de } \put(236.3346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(246.8046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}població} \put(281.2446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n y a } \put(305.4346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su salud } \put(341.9346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(354.6246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}general. } \put(389.7946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por esta } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}razón, } \put(51.3646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(61.4046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ENSANUT} \put(107.8946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} (2013) plantea } \put(171.8846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticas } \put(208.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulatorias } \put(258.6046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre estos consumos. En } \put(365.1546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(383.5246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(414.1046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}halló que una política } \put(115.2346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de tipo impositiva } \put(191.8546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría ayudar a combatir este consumo nocivo dado que } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(34.8646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encontró } \put(72.5546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(89.6946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su demanda } \put(140.0746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es elástica. } \put(186.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto, } \put(209.2646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asumiendo } \put(255.2946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros } \put(277.9946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}factores } \put(312.3446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constantes. } \put(359.2047,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin } \put(375.2447,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(400.0547,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, la } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política } \put(56.9246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no tendría resultados positivos si la disminución } \put(256.4046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del consumo de gaseosas es compensada } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(39.4046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(51.6446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traslado } \put(85.5346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(99.9946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(138.3446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hacia } \put(161.6746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(168.3546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otras } \put(190.0346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuentes } \put(221.1546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(232.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azúcar} \put(258.5246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(263.2646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluyendo } \put(309.9346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(342.7246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(349.9646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alimentos. } \put(393.5846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(406.9346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, } \put(57.8046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(68.7146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante } \put(114.6146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ampliar } \put(147.7346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(157.5346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(213.4346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(225.4546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(243.5846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}campo } \put(272.8146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(279.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(289.6346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(335.5346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(347.5546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(357.3546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(396.0246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(408.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}canasta } \put(55.3046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de biene} \put(88.4446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s más amplia } \put(141.7746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de forma } \put(179.1746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que abarque } \put(229.3446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros bienes } \put(278.9746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(299.7146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dieta } \put(321.1946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(335.4546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriano } \put(384.1346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y} \put(28.1946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, esto a su vez, permita } \put(124.8246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar otras relaciones } \put(228.1146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de complementariedad } \put(322.3346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o sustituibilidad, } \put(392.4346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las halladas } \put(84.11459,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este trabajo. } \put(146.3346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dados los patrones de consumo de bebidas azucaradas } \put(365.3946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquí descritas, } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es primordial la educación } \put(137.6246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional } \put(184.8246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para disminuir su demanda sobre todo en los sectores de } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población } \put(65.4346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de menor ingreso, debido a que su consumo se halló } \put(273.3946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menos sensible que el } \put(362.0246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la población } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de alto ingreso. La educación } \put(142.7046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional, } \put(190.8146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y además la ampliación } \put(286.5846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la provisión de fuentes óptimas } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.7846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agua } \put(59.1746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potable} \put(88.6146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(92.1246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(103.9646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}identifican } \put(149.6946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(175.4246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estrategias } \put(221.1446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(234.0946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suma } \put(258.7146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importancia } \put(309.9846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(330.7046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regular } \put(362.5346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(373.2646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo } \put(412.8846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas azucara} \put(88.5146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}das en la población. } \put(174.8446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Finalmente, } \put(225.9346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para avanzar } \put(281.4346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el } \put(305.2946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}análisis } \put(338.8946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del potencial } \put(394.9646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de una } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política } \put(57.0446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de tipo impositiva, } \put(136.4046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es necesario } \put(188.9146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}completar } \put(232.1146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el análisis con información } \put(345.4946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre el porcentaje } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de traslación de impuesto y} \put(132.4546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, con ello, llevar a cabo estimaciones } \put(281.8646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la variación en el consumo de la } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población. } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS} \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Banks, J., Blundell, } \put(109.1646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}R., \& } \put(136.6146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Lewbel, } \put(172.5446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (1997). Quadratic } \put(262.8446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Engel } \put(290.1746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Curves and } \put(340.9445,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Consumer } \put(386.0546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Demand. } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(4), 527-539. https://doi.or} \put(288.9046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1} \put(313.8146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}162/003465397557015} \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Brownell, K. D., Farley} \put(122.8446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(129.3146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(134.6846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., } \put(143.6546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(152.6946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}illett, } \put(177.4946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(186.0246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. C., Popkin, B. M., Chaloupka, F} \put(329.5946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. J., } \put(349.1146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Thompson, J. } \put(408.9146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(417.4346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(35.4046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ludwig, } \put(72.8046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}D. } \put(86.3146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S. } \put(98.1646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2009). } \put(130.9346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(150.2746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Public } \put(179.6246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Health } \put(210.0746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(228.3046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economic } \put(272.6346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Benefits } \put(309.2046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(321.1446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(326.5546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}axing } \put(352.5646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sugar} \put(375.6946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-Sweetened } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Beverages. } \put(71.8846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(91.5246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}New England } \put(151.9146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}journal } \put(184.3246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of medicine, } \put(239.9846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}361(16), } \put(278.2346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1599-1605. https://doi.or} \put(379.3746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1056/} \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}NEJMhpr0905723} \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cabrera Escobar} \put(90.3046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, M. } \put(109.6746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., } \put(124.7346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(130.8546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eerma} \put(155.2846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n, J. L., } \put(189.1346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(194.5446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ollman, } \put(227.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S. M., Bertram, } \put(294.0846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. } \put(308.1246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(314.0646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., \& Hofman, K. J. (2013). } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Evidence } \put(63.9846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}that a tax on sugar sweetened } \put(186.5946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beverages reduces the obesity rate: } \put(330.1446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(336.8146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} meta-analysis. } \put(400.1846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}BMC } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Public Health, 13(1), 1072. https://doi.or} \put(186.4246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1} \put(211.3346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}186/1471-2458-13-1072} \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caro, J. C., Ng, } \put(93.59459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S. } \put(105.2446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(113.7746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., Bonilla, R., } \put(173.5046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(178.9146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ovar} \put(196.2846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(202.5446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J., } \put(215.1946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& Popkin, B. M. } \put(289.4146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017a). Sugary drinks taxation, } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}projected } \put(64.1846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumption } \put(118.9946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(136.5746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fiscal } \put(160.8246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}revenues } \put(199.5046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(210.4246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Colombia: } \put(255.7946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Eviden} \put(284.1246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ce } \put(296.1446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}from } \put(318.7246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(326.3046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}QUAIDS } \put(367.2245,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}model. } \put(397.8646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PLOS } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ONE, 12(12), e0189026. https://doi.or} \put(176.7046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1371/journal.pone.0189026} \put(21.9442,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}82} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caro, } \put(47.5646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J. C., } \put(69.2046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ng, S. } \put(95.3846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(103.9046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., } \put(110.5146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(115.9246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aillie, } \put(140.2046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}L. } \put(150.6046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S., } \put(162.9546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(172.5246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Popkin, } \put(205.1546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}B. } \put(216.1146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. (2017b). } \put(265.2446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Designing } \put(308.1446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(314.3746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tax } \put(328.3846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to } \put(337.9546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}discourage } \put(383.0546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unhealthy } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}food and bevera} \put(88.5146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ge purchases: } \put(145.2446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The case of Chile. Food Policy} \put(269.1246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, 71, 86-100. https://doi.or} \put(374.0646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1016/j.} \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}foodpol.2017.08.001} \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Colchero, } \put(65.58459,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. } \put(79.0146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., Salgado, } \put(131.1346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J. C., Unar} \put(174.1646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-Munguía, M., Hernández-Ávila, } \put(309.1246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M., \& Rivera-Dommarco, } \put(416.0346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J. } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (2015). Price elasticity } \put(130.2046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of the demand } \put(190.5446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}for sugar sweetened } \put(273.6446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beverages } \put(316.3346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and soft drinks in Mexico. } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economics and Human Biology} \put(151.2246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, 19, 129-137. https://doi.or} \put(260.7746,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1016/j.ehb.2015.08.007} \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Corvalán, } \put(66.4046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C., Garmendia, } \put(131.8246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. L., Jones-Smith, J., Lutter} \put(252.8446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, C. K., Miranda, J. J., Pedraza, L. S., … } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Stein, } \put(50.0146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. } \put(63.4146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}D. } \put(76.81461,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017). } \put(109.6546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nutrition } \put(149.9946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}status } \put(176.4446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(188.4546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}children } \put(224.8946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(236.3446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latin } \put(260.5746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}America. } \put(301.1746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obesity } \put(335.9546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Reviews: } \put(376.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}An } \put(392.1946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ofiicial } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Journal of the International } \put(140.8046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Association for the Study of Obesity} \put(294.5846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, 18 Suppl 2, 7-18. https://doi.} \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}or} \put(31.9846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1} \put(56.89459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1} \put(61.52459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1} \put(66.15459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1/obr} \put(86.71458,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.12571} \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Deaton, } \put(58.5246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. S., \& } \put(98.1646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Muellbauer} \put(143.8646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, J. (1980). } \put(192.9446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}An } \put(208.4746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Almost } \put(241.7846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ideal } \put(265.6346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Demand } \put(303.3746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}System. } \put(338.6346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}American } \put(381.9146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economic } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Association, 70(3), 312–26.} \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Enríquez, C. \& Maldonado, P} \put(149.2946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. (2017). Los alimentos } \put(252.2446,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que más gasto generan son pan, arroz y } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas. Revista Líderes. Disponible en: https://goo.gl/Zj5bLJ} \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Euromonitor } \put(77.9446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}International. } \put(134.5446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Soft Drinks Statistics } \put(223.5746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015. Recuperado } \put(299.8546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(312.3046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diciembre, } \put(357.7946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, de: } \put(398.5346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}http://} \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}www} \put(44.8546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.portal. euromonitor} \put(124.5646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.com/portal/statistics/ } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Guerrero-López, } \put(95.2946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C. M., Unar} \put(147.2446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-Munguía, M., \& Colchero, } \put(268.2146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. } \put(283.6046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (2017). Price } \put(356.6846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticity } \put(397.3346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of the } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demand for soft drinks, other sugar} \put(170.5146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-sweetened beverages and ener} \put(298.2546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gy dense food in Chile. BMC } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Public Health, 17(1), 180. https://doi.or} \put(181.4246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1} \put(206.3346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}186/s12889-017-4098-x} \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto Nacional de Estadística } \put(152.8046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Censos del Ecuador INEC. (2012a). Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Gastos de Hogares Urbanos y Rurales ENIGHUR 201} \put(246.9046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1–2012. Instituto } \put(317.5046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(355.9846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Estadísticas } \put(417.4046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Censos del Ecuador} \put(102.7146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Disponible en: http://andainecgobec/anda/indexphp/catalog/291. 2012.} \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto } \put(61.4646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(101.8446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(115.5746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadístic} \put(154.4646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as y Censos del } \put(226.0646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(263.6746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}INEC. (2012b). Encuesta } \put(372.6246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(413.0046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ingresos y Gastos de Hogares Urbanos y Rurales } \put(229.4846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ENIGHUR 201} \put(292.5246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1-2012. Resumen } \put(367.4146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}metodológico } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y principales } \put(92.8746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados. Disponible en: https://www} \put(271.0746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec//documentos/} \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}w} \put(31.2646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eb-inec/Estadis} \put(95.5146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ticas} \put(114.8946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_Sociales/Encuesta\_Nac\_Ingresos} \put(258.5946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_Gastos\_H} \put(304.9246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ogares} \put(332.2846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_Urb\_Rur\_ENIG} \put(404.4446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}H} \put(411.8746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}U/} \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ENIGHU-201} \put(80.1246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1-2012/EnighurPresentacionRP} \put(205.6746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.pdf} \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto } \put(59.7646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(98.45461,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Estadística} \put(153.8146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s y Censos del } \put(214.1746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(250.0846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}INEC. (2013). Encuesta } \put(348.9446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(387.6346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Salud } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Nutric} \put(56.8146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ión ENSANUT} \put(117.7746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-ECU 2012. } \put(168.2946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(173.7046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}omo I: salud y nutrición. Disponible en: https://goo.gl/y55Tp4} \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas } \put(159.9346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Censos del Ecuador INEC. (2017). Medición de los indicadores } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ODS de } \put(59.6046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Agua, } \put(87.2046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Saneamiento } \put(142.2946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e } \put(150.1746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Higiene } \put(185.2646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(ASH) en } \put(228.2446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(238.9046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(271.6746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(277.6146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto } \put(314.3846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(353.9146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(366.7946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticas } \put(417.4446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Censos del Ecuador} \put(102.7146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Disponible en: https://goo.gl/71xHCR} \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malik, } \put(52.9946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(58.9346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. S., } \put(77.8946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Popkin, B. M., } \put(140.6446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bray} \put(159.4346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, G. } \put(177.0146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., } \put(192.1846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Després, } \put(229.8446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J.-P} \put(244.0246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., } \put(251.8046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(260.8446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}illett,} \put(281.6746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(284.4546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(292.9846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. C., \& Hu, } \put(341.4546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}F} \put(346.2246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. B. (2010). Sugar} \put(419.0346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-} \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic } \put(196.2846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}syndrome and type 2 diabetes: } \put(318.7246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(325.3946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} meta-analysis. } \put(387.4246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Diabetes } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Care, 33(1} \put(65.6746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1), 2477-2483. https://doi.or} \put(178.5546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.2337/dc10-1079} \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nakhimovsky} \put(79.2946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, S. S., Feigl, } \put(134.1246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. B., } \put(160.5646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(167.0446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vila, } \put(187.3446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C., O’Sullivan, } \put(251.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}G., Macgregor} \put(309.6946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-Skinner} \put(343.7346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, E., \& Spranca, M. } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2016). } \put(55.0446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(60.4646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}axes } \put(80.4646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on } \put(92.6946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sugar} \put(115.8246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-Sweetened } \put(164.7046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Beverages } \put(208.5746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to } \put(218.5846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Reduce } \put(250.8046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Overweight } \put(300.2446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(316.9146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obesity } \put(350.2546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(360.2646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Middle-Income } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Countries: } \put(70.6546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(77.3246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Systematic } \put(132.6146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Review} \put(162.5146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. PloS One, 1} \put(224.8046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1(9), e0163358. https://doi.or} \put(348.5246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1371/journal.} \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pone.0163358} \put(21.0354,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estimación } \put(58.9074,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(68.3394,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(75.9954,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(106.7554,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(116.1874,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas } \put(142.5074,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(152.3874,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcohólicas } \put(190.2514,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(199.6834,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \put(278.3394,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}83} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Or} \put(34.2146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización } \put(80.1646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mundial de la Salud OMS. } \put(190.8146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2004). 57ª } \put(237.4546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asamblea Mundial de la Salud. Disponible en } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www} \put(72.6346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/strategy/eb1} \put(237.7846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1344/strategy\_spanish\_web.pdf} \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Or} \put(34.2146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización } \put(83.6346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mundial de la Salud OMS. } \put(211.6346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2018). Obesidad y sobrepeso. Nota descriptiva. } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Recuperado } \put(75.2346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en diciembre, } \put(134.4346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, de: } \put(176.4346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www} \put(225.2346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-} \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and-overweight} \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Or} \put(34.2146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización } \put(80.70461,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mundial de la Salud OMS. (2016). La OMS } \put(264.9446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recomienda } \put(314.7646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicar } \put(345.1446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medidas en todo el } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mundo para } \put(73.2846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducir } \put(103.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(113.2846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de bebidas } \put(196.0746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas } \put(242.1646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sus consecuencias } \put(323.8246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(343.2646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(352.7146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salud. Disponible } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en: https:/} \put(88.1246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}/www} \put(111.9246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.who.int/es/news-room/detail/1} \put(235.9846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1-10-2016-who-ur} \put(309.6846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ges-global-action-to-curtail-} \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumption-and-health-impacts-of-sugary-drinksOr} \put(235.8246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización } \put(284.5246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Panamericana } \put(345.9846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la Salud OPS. } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2014). Plan } \put(76.6946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(89.0946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acción } \put(118.1446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(138.3146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(148.4946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}prevención } \put(195.8746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el } \put(214.0146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}control } \put(245.3046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(257.7046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(271.7746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enfermedades } \put(330.2546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no transmisibles } \put(398.9446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(411.3446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Américas 2013–2019. Disponible en: http://iris.paho.or} \put(245.0146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/xmlui/handle/123456789/35010} \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Paraje, } \put(54.8446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}G. } \put(68.08459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2016). } \put(100.5846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(119.6546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Effect } \put(146.9846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(158.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Price } \put(182.9046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(200.8646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Socio-Economic } \put(271.0346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Level } \put(297.3246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on } \put(310.8446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the } \put(326.5846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Consumption } \put(384.0046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(395.8546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sugar} \put(418.9846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-} \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sweetened } \put(71.8546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Beverages } \put(118.2046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(SSB): } \put(149.9546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(170.2046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Case of Ecuador} \put(240.1446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. PLOS ONE, 1} \put(308.8746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1(3), e0152260. https://doi.} \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}or} \put(31.9846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1371/journal.pone.0152260} \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Poi, B. P} \put(58.2446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. (2012). Easy Demand-System Estimation } \put(231.6846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}with Quaids. } \put(285.0546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The Stata } \put(325.5446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Journal, 12(3), 433-446. } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://doi.or} \put(75.0546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1} \put(99.9646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}177/1536867X1201200306} \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sánchez, } \put(62.7146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}E. E. D. L. C. (2016). La transición } \put(211.0646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional. } \put(259.3946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Abordaje desde de las políticas } \put(389.1146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}públicas } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(35.0846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América Lati} \put(87.9846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}na. Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, (1} \put(311.4646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1), 379-402. Recuperado de } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5866914} \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sharma, } \put(60.6246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., } \put(77.14461,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Hauck, } \put(110.0346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}K., } \put(126.5546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Hollingsworth, } \put(191.1246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}B., } \put(207.0846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(219.1546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Siciliani, } \put(259.2746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}L. } \put(272.1746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2014). } \put(305.4446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(325.2846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}effects } \put(355.6046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(368.2246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}taxing } \put(397.5146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugar} \put(418.9746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-} \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sweetened } \put(68.3146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beverages } \put(111.1246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}across } \put(138.9446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}different } \put(175.5846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}income } \put(207.8546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}groups. } \put(240.4046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Health } \put(269.8946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economics, } \put(319.6646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}23(9), } \put(346.6546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1} \put(351.2846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}159-1} \put(374.2446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}184. } \put(394.5746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://} \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}doi.or} \put(47.2646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1002/hec.3070} \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(29.2446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e Morenga, L., Mallard, S., \& Mann, J. (2012). Dietary } \put(249.9646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugars and body weight: Systematic } \put(395.1946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}review } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(40.8746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}meta-analyses } \put(100.1146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of randomise} \put(152.7046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}d controlled } \put(203.4446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trials } \put(226.0446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(243.0846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cohort } \put(271.2346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}studies. } \put(304.1146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}BMJ (Clinical } \put(363.7546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Research } \put(403.0046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ed.), } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}346, e7492. https://doi.or} \put(124.4846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1} \put(149.3946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}136/bmj.e7492.} \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(21.9442,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento } \end{picture} \end{document}