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\put(96.77,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ESTIMACIÓN DE LA}
\put(194.57,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DEMANDA}
\put(248.74,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DE BEBIDAS NO }
\put(330.99,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ALCOHÓLICAS EN }
\put(371.8292,-104.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ECUADOR}
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\put(127.794,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DEMAND ESTIMA}
\put(200.694,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TION OF}
\put(235.596,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN ECUADOR}
\put(72.9808,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Recibido: }
\put(116.5892,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020-02-16      }
\put(178.2494,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}                                       }
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\put(278.2494,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791} Aceptado: }
\put(326.5795,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020-09-25}
\put(23.8346,-277.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Código Clasificación JEL: }
\put(126.5964,-277.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}I12, D12, D41, H22, H31}
\put(23.8347,-295.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}RESUMEN}
\put(23.8347,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con el }
\put(53.74471,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo }
\put(89.53471,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de explorar }
\put(138.3147,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(148.5447,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencial }
\put(188.2047,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un impuesto }
\put(253.3447,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las bebidas }
\put(308.4747,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
\put(355.3447,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como }
\put(380.5747,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medida }
\put(413.0247,-315.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(23.8347,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salud pública en Ecuador}
\put(124.9947,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, se estiman las elasticidades }
\put(242.8947,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio propia, precio-cruzada }
\put(363.5947,-325.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e ingreso de la }
\put(23.8347,-335.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda de bebidas no alcohólicas }
\put(168.0647,-335.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a nivel de hogar}
\put(232.0547,-335.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Utilizando un Sistema Casi Ideal de Demanda }
\put(23.8347,-345.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cuadrática }
\put(71.3447,-345.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(QUAIDS), }
\put(122.4647,-345.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se encuentra que, contrario al consumo de bebidas soft, el consumo de }
\put(23.8347,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas es elástico. }
\put(109.3247,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Estos resultados revelaron }
\put(221.4647,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser independientes }
\put(299.1847,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del nivel }
\put(337.4847,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso del hogar}
\put(419.9247,-355.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. }
\put(23.8347,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, se halló}
\put(91.71471,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} una relación }
\put(144.7847,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de sustitución }
\put(201.8447,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre }
\put(223.9747,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las bebidas gaseosas y los lácteos. }
\put(360.4047,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El gravamen }
\put(413.0047,-365.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(23.8347,-375.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas, por tanto, podría disminuir su consumo y dirigirlo hacia bebidas más saludables.}
\put(23.8347,-395.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Palabras clave: }
\put(91.5983,-395.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Elasticidad de la demanda; bebidas azucaradas; impuesto.}
\put(23.8346,-415.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ABSTRACT}
\put(78.11459,-415.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(23.8346,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}This }
\put(44.7946,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}paper }
\put(70.1846,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}explores }
\put(107.2546,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the }
\put(122.6546,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potentia}
\put(154.8746,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}l }
\put(160.8446,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}effects }
\put(190.0546,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of }
\put(201.5746,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(209.1946,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tax }
\put(224.5946,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on }
\put(237.7846,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugar}
\put(259.2446,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-sweetened }
\put(307.4046,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beverages }
\put(350.5646,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as }
\put(362.0846,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(369.7146,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}public }
\put(397.8946,-435.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}health }
\put(23.8346,-445.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}policy in Ecuador by estimating }
\put(164.7546,-445.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the own, }
\put(205.9546,-445.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cross-price and income elasticities }
\put(354.4446,-445.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of non-alcoholic }
\put(23.8346,-455.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beverages }
\put(66.86459,-455.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}at household level. }
\put(146.1046,-455.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W}
\put(154.7446,-455.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e estimated }
\put(203.6046,-455.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a Quadratic }
\put(253.0246,-455.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Almost Ideal }
\put(308.5646,-455.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Demand System (QUAIDS) }
\put(23.8346,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and found that, }
\put(91.4346,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contrary to soft drinks, the consumption }
\put(263.5846,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of soda is elastic. }
\put(341.2246,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}This revealed }
\put(401.0946,-465.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to be }
\put(23.8346,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}independent }
\put(76.08459,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of the }
\put(103.3946,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}household income }
\put(180.7046,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}level. }
\put(206.0246,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}It was also found a substitution }
\put(338.5246,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relationship }
\put(389.1146,-475.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}between }
\put(23.8346,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}soda drinks and }
\put(87.9346,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dairy }
\put(110.5946,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}drinks. }
\put(140.0246,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Thus, taxation }
\put(198.9546,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of soda drinks could }
\put(281.2746,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decrease }
\put(317.7946,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}its }
\put(329.3546,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumption }
\put(383.1346,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and }
\put(399.6846,-485.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}direct }
\put(23.8346,-495.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}it to healthier alternatives.}
\put(23.8346,-515.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Keywords:}
\put(70.4948,-515.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Elasticity of demand; sugar}
\put(182.4948,-515.9023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-sweetened beverages; tax.}
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\put(32.105,-168.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Joselin Katerine Segovia Sarmiento; Mercy Raquel Orellana Bravo; Juan Pablo Sarmiento Jara}
\put(134.0313,-188.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Docentes Universidad de Cuenca – Ecuador}
\put(127.2198,-198.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Grupo de Investigación en Economía Regional}
\put(74.2071,-218.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mail: }
\put(98.9239,-218.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}joselin.segovias@ucuenca.edu.ec; mercy}
\put(262.4239,-218.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.orellana@ucuenca.edu.ec; }
\put(157.4786,-228.784){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}juan.sarmiento@ucuenca.edu.ec}
\put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}73}
\put(23.8346,-31.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}INTROUDCCIÓN}
\put(23.8346,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La transición }
\put(78.00459,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional }
\put(123.4146,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es un tema }
\put(167.4546,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que preocupa }
\put(222.7246,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los países en desarrollo, }
\put(325.6546,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por su incidencia }
\put(395.2346,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directa }
\put(23.8346,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la salud de la población.  Este fenómeno se caracteriza }
\put(266.1046,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el cambio de una dieta }
\put(379.6346,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tradicional }
\put(23.8346,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}basada en granos y cereales }
\put(144.0946,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a una dieta }
\put(194.2646,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hipercalórica }
\put(250.4046,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excesiva en grasas y azúcares }
\put(378.4346,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a causa de }
\put(23.8346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambios }
\put(61.3846,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económicos, }
\put(115.8646,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demográficos, }
\put(176.4646,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sociales }
\put(212.3446,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Sánchez, }
\put(255.7146,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016). }
\put(285.7646,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Como }
\put(314.4346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado, }
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\put(371.4746,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países }
\put(400.1346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como }
\put(23.8346,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador}
\put(56.7546,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, los índices de obesidad y sobrepeso han incrementado }
\put(278.7946,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}notablemente }
\put(334.9646,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la población }
\put(397.9646,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adulta }
\put(23.8346,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y}
\put(28.1946,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, además, una doble car}
\put(121.8646,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ga de malnutrición prevalece en niños . }
\put(23.8346,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De acuerdo con la información proveniente de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición }
\put(23.8346,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llevada a cabo en el 2012 (ENSANUT) }
\put(187.7846,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas }
\put(353.0946,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Censos (INEC, }
\put(23.8346,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013), la obesidad y el sobrepeso en Ecuador tienen una prevalencia }
\put(307.1346,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 62,8\% en adultos y 8,5\% }
\put(23.8346,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en niños.  }
\put(65.0546,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Al considerar solo la obesidad, }
\put(192.2446,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta se presenta }
\put(257.6046,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el 22\% de la población }
\put(365.0146,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adulta, }
\put(394.6746,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}similar }
\put(23.8346,-187.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al promedio para Sudamérica, }
\put(153.1846,-187.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y mayor a la tasa mundial, que se ubica en 13\% (OMS, }
\put(396.5646,-187.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018). }
\put(23.8346,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, el consumo per cápita}
\put(152.2846,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de bebidas azucaradas }
\put(249.3346,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}supera al consumo de agua y se encuentra }
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\put(91.0446,-211.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente 67 litros anuales, compuesto por 51 litros de gaseosas y aproximadamente }
\put(412.4046,-211.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}16 }
\put(23.8346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}litros }
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\put(81.31459,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(114.5446,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
\put(161.0746,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluyendo }
\put(208.1846,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}jugos, concentrado}
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\put(372.6546,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ener}
\put(389.6846,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gizantes }
\put(23.8346,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Euromonitor Internacional, 2015). }
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\put(57.00459,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De }
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\put(143.5646,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. }
\put(155.7146,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017a) }
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\put(266.7246,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo }
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\put(322.6746,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(355.6546,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
\put(401.9346,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}están }
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\put(348.9046,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha encontrado }
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\put(23.8346,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et al., 2010; }
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\put(205.1446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salud }
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\put(202.3146,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuestos }
\put(245.0446,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(OMS, 2004; }
\put(299.6646,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}OPS, 2014). Por lo }
\put(376.6846,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, }
\put(395.7946,-331.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resulta }
\put(23.8346,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crucial conocer si los hábitos de consumo podrían ser modificados a través de política pública. }
\put(23.8346,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El consumo de bebidas gaseosas es una de las principa}
\put(282.0546,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}les fuentes calóricas }
\put(367.2446,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la dieta }
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\put(38.4146,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianos. }
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\put(97.2646,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De }
\put(111.8346,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hecho, }
\put(141.1246,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}junto }
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\put(174.7246,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}arroz }
\put(198.1746,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}blanco }
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\put(235.6446,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(245.7746,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pan, }
\put(265.6246,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constituyen }
\put(314.6346,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(324.7646,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo }
\put(351.0046,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(363.3546,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor }
\put(391.8146,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}peso }
\put(413.0546,-379.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(23.8346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(34.9546,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}canasta }
\put(68.28459,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(81.62459,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(121.6346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(INEC, 2013). De }
\put(199.9846,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acuerdo }
\put(235.5346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con }
\put(253.8746,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expertos, }
\put(294.1546,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta }
\put(313.6046,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}combinación }
\put(369.1546,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dietética }
\put(406.9246,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está }
\put(23.8346,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}justificada }
\put(69.1846,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(82.8646,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(101.5446,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grandes }
\put(136.8846,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sectores }
\put(173.3346,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(187.0146,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(198.4746,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población }
\put(242.1546,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}requieren }
\put(284.1546,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acceso }
\put(315.0446,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(323.7246,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“ener}
\put(345.1946,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gía }
\put(361.6546,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(375.3346,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo }
\put(396.7946,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}costo” }
\put(23.8346,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Enríquez }
\put(65.7446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& }
\put(76.0146,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Maldonado, }
\put(126.5546,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017). Siendo }
\put(185.1446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así, }
\put(201.2446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cabe }
\put(222.0546,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esperar }
\put(253.4146,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(270.3446,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(280.0546,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso }
\put(311.9846,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}juegue }
\put(341.1346,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(353.6245,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rol }
\put(367.2245,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante }
\put(413.0345,-415.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(23.8346,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la demanda de este tipo de productos. }
\put(23.8346,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estudios }
\put(96.40459,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}revelan }
\put(130.7746,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(150.1646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(162.3346,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicación }
\put(208.3746,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(222.7646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuestos }
\put(268.2746,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(277.6646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(313.1646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
\put(361.9646,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constituye }
\put(408.0146,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una }
\put(23.8346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}intervención }
\put(77.4146,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(90.4546,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política }
\put(124.0446,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pública}
\put(153.4846,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} efectiva }
\put(192.3246,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(213.1346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}controlar }
\put(252.8346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los niveles }
\put(300.0346,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(313.0746,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobrepeso en }
\put(369.7046,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(380.5246,-463.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población, }
\put(23.8346,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues }
\put(45.7846,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regula }
\put(74.3946,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo }
\put(126.6346,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(135.2546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo }
\put(146.6546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}direcciona }
\put(191.9146,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hacia }
\put(216.6246,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productos }
\put(259.6846,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(272.7446,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor }
\put(301.9146,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor }
\put(326.0846,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional }
\put(373.0246,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Caro }
\put(399.4146,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et }
\put(410.2546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., }
\put(23.8346,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017a; Colchero}
\put(90.61459,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} et al., 2015; Sharma et al., 2014). }
\put(231.3046,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Así, por ejemplo, }
\put(304.4446,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante dicho impuesto, la leche }
\put(23.8346,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha demostrado ser un sustituto de las bebidas azucaradas }
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\put(375.7646,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, se }
\put(23.8346,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha hallado que la comida procesada, snacks y dulces son }
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\put(293.2446,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}complementarios; }
\put(367.2446,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es decir}
\put(397.5146,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, estos }
\put(23.8346,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumos disminuirían }
\put(119.5946,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}paralelam}
\put(159.0146,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente }
\put(178.2746,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}frente }
\put(204.1946,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(214.0146,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto }
\put(253.2846,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Nakhimovsky et }
\put(325.1446,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., }
\put(339.9646,-523.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016).  Una revisión }
\put(23.8346,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistemática }
\put(72.0946,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuentra }
\put(114.7846,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(133.0546,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(146.3246,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países }
\put(174.5946,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(187.8646,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo }
\put(231.6746,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(242.7246,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficient}
\put(281.6046,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e }
\put(289.8746,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(303.1446,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad }
\put(349.7346,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio }
\put(378.5446,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(391.8146,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(23.8346,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
\put(70.4946,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oscila entre }
\put(119.4146,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0,60 y 1,20 (Ibídem); }
\put(208.3846,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras }
\put(245.6246,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, a nivel }
\put(295.4046,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}global, }
\put(325.7046,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se halla }
\put(359.0746,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un valor igual }
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\put(71.61459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor }
\put(99.39459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flexibilidad }
\put(147.1746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(158.8446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su }
\put(169.9646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma }
\put(196.0746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}funcional, }
\put(238.5746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo }
\put(248.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(265.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contribuye }
\put(310.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(316.9246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capturar }
\put(351.9146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(363.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mejor }
\put(389.1446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma }
\put(415.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto del ingreso del hogar sobre la demanda de bienes (Banks et al. , 1997).}
\put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}MET}
\put(46.4346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ODOLOGÍA}
\put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Para analizar }
\put(78.8546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la sensibilidad }
\put(139.4546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del consumo de bebidas, se estima }
\put(281.5146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su demanda }
\put(332.1046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sus elasticidades. }
\put(411.8746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La }
\put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad }
\put(69.22459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la demanda }
\put(129.8746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representa }
\put(173.5946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(183.4446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variación }
\put(223.2846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relativa }
\put(255.8946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el }
\put(277.8146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de un bien }
\put(361.1046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante }
\put(380.3946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un cambio }
\put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relativo en su }
\put(80.36459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio, en este caso, derivado de un impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas. Como bien se }
\put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sabe, la elasticidad }
\put(101.3546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se puede computar como la variación }
\put(252.5046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el consumo de un bien frente a cambios }
\put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en su precio, denominada }
\put(132.3346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasti}
\put(153.4446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cidad-precio }
\put(206.8746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propia, o frente a cambios en el precio de otro bien, }
\put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llamada }
\put(59.33459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticid}
\put(92.65459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ad-precio }
\put(134.2546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cruza}
\put(155.9046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}da. }
\put(171.6846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Un }
\put(187.7546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente }
\put(234.9146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(248.1946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticid}
\put(281.5146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ad }
\put(294.7946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con }
\put(313.0746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor }
\put(337.4646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto }
\put(375.1946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}igual }
\put(399.0346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(407.3146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno }
\put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}implicaría }
\put(66.5246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el consumo y el precio varían en proporciones iguales, mientras que un valor absoluto }
\put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor (menor) a uno implica }
\put(142.5846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el consumo varía en una mayor (menor) proporción que el cambio }
\put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el precio. }
\put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En }
\put(70.5246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este }
\put(88.4846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo }
\put(118.6546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estima}
\put(155.5046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} la }
\put(167.5446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda }
\put(206.0446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(217.8946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(250.8546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no alco}
\put(279.9246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hólicas }
\put(310.6646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(330.2846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(366.0146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante }
\put(398.4146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(408.0446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año }
\put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012 a }
\put(52.4946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}través }
\put(78.4846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(90.03459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(99.36459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}versión }
\put(130.9146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuadrática }
\put(174.1046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Banks et }
\put(213.8746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., }
\put(228.2046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1997) del }
\put(267.9746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistema }
\put(300.0846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(311.6346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuaciones }
\put(357.6046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollado }
\put(409.1346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por }
\put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Deaton }
\put(55.2846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Muellbauer }
\put(111.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1980). Este }
\put(163.0446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo }
\put(195.6146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se denomina }
\put(248.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sistema }
\put(282.7646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Demanda }
\put(335.6646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Casi Ideal }
\put(378.5746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cuadrático }
\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(QUAIDS }
\put(68.36459,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por sus siglas en inglés), y se basa en aproximar }
\put(272.3546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(283.0046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(322.5446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a través }
\put(357.7246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(373.3746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto de los }
\put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogares. }
\put(61.8246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se diferencia }
\put(120.5746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(137.1846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo }
\put(171.5746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}original }
\put(207.0646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(220.8946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(232.5046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}término }
\put(267.9946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuadrático, }
\put(316.5246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuyo }
\put(340.3546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo }
\put(377.5146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es permitir }
\put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flexibilidad en la forma de la curva de Engel, en lugar de asumir linealidad. }
\put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La curva de Engel describe cómo varía el gasto en un bien al variar el ingreso. Banks et al. }
\put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1997) hallaron que esta no siempre es lineal, y de hecho es no lineal para bienes no básicos como }
\put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcohol }
\put(55.8146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y vestim}
\put(90.0246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enta. }
\put(111.7246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} La estimación }
\put(173.2146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de este modelo }
\put(235.8246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se hace }
\put(267.5546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo el supuesto de débil }
\put(369.1346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}separabilidad }
\put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(39.2446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presupuesto, modelando }
\put(140.3346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(150.7446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda }
\put(190.0346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total }
\put(211.0046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dividida }
\put(246.9646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(259.5946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}i grupos de consumo. }
\put(350.4046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con base }
\put(391.2246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en esto, }
\put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proponen la siguiente expresión para el modelo QUAIDS:}
\put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En }
\put(36.9746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde }
\put(63.4446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}w\_ih }
\put(85.47459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es }
\put(95.83459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(105.0846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporción }
\put(150.9946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(162.4646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gasto }
\put(185.6046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(199.8546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar }
\put(224.6546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}h }
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\put(250.5546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumidor }
\put(299.9546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(307.1346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(320.4246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propiedades }
\put(370.9246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(382.5446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(391.9446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función }
\put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de demanda; }
\put(79.0946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre }
\put(102.5546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estas tenemos }
\put(162.2646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(172.9546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propiedad }
\put(216.4146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de homogeneidad }
\put(291.6746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de grado cero }
\put(351.5046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los precios (la }
\put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda }
\put(63.8746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un bien no cambia}
\put(155.1746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} ante }
\put(179.7146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un cambio }
\put(227.0346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}igual }
\put(250.9746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en precios e ingreso) y la de simetría }
\put(411.9046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(la }
\put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación }
\put(58.0746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(69.5546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}complementariedad/sustituibilidad }
\put(209.8946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre }
\put(231.9146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bienes }
\put(259.5046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es }
\put(269.8746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}simétrica). }
\put(314.3946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(315.8846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, }
\put(353.1946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estas }
\put(374.6746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}condiciones }
\put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}garantizan que la suma de las proporciones de gasto sea igual a uno. }
\put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dado que se persigue estimar }
\put(183.0046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el efecto }
\put(221.9546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que una variació}
\put(290.3446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n en los precios generaría }
\put(400.7846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre }
\put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(35.5046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo, }
\put(78.56461,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estima }
\put(121.9046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(133.5746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda }
\put(174.1246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sus elasticidades }
\put(256.3446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no compensadas. }
\put(331.0646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto, debido }
\put(387.4646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a que }
\put(415.2446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad }
\put(70.1946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no compensada, }
\put(139.3246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a diferencia }
\put(190.9346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la compensada, }
\put(270.3246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluye tanto }
\put(326.9646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el efecto }
\put(365.8146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}renta }
\put(389.4046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como el }
\put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto sustitució}
\put(89.0546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n; por lo que, permitirá }
\put(183.7946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar el efecto total }
\put(277.4546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un posible cambio en los precios. }
\put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A}
\put(30.5046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(32.8946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}continuación, }
\put(89.4446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(100.1646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presenta }
\put(135.8746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(145.4846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expresión }
\put(186.7546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(206.3546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(215.9646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación }
\put(261.6746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(273.5046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(287.5646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes }
\put(337.1546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(348.9846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad }
\put(394.1346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio-}
\put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propia y cruzada de la demanda (Poi, 2012). }
\put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Datos}
\put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La }
\put(38.1446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información }
\put(90.7746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}utilizada }
\put(128.9646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(142.1646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este }
\put(161.4746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo }
\put(192.9946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proviene }
\put(231.7446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(244.9446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(255.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Encue}
\put(280.9146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sta }
\put(295.7846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional }
\put(335.6346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(348.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ingresos y }
\put(395.2346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gastos }
\put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Hogares Urbanos y Rurales }
\put(155.6246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}201}
\put(170.2546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1 – 2012 (ENIGHUR), aplicada }
\put(307.3146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el }
\put(335.7046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto }
\put(372.9646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional }
\put(412.9846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticas y Censos del Ecua}
\put(155.2746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dor (INEC) a 39.617 hogares en el periodo comprendido entre }
\put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los meses de abril del 201}
\put(133.6646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1 y marzo del 2012, cubriendo tanto el área urbana y rural de las 24 }
\put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}provincias }
\put(69.1846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(85.0946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(122.1046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(INEC, 2012b). Esta }
\put(210.3846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuesta }
\put(248.4946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recopila }
\put(284.3846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información }
\put(336.9446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre el }
\put(373.2046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(413.0046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alimentos }
\put(66.72459,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro del }
\put(112.5146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar}
\put(134.8846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, ingresos y gastos del hogar}
\put(255.3546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, además }
\put(295.8646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de amplia }
\put(340.5446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información }
\put(393.4246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de tipo }
\put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}socio económico. }
\put(97.36459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los productos adquiridos }
\put(203.0846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el hogar se registran en el }
\put(327.5246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}formulario }
\put(373.3146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguiendo }
\put(415.2246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Clasificación Internacional del Consumo Individual por Finalidad (CCIF).  }
\put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Utilizan}
\put(89.22459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}do la }
\put(113.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CCIF se encontró }
\put(188.3946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(198.8946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}registro }
\put(232.7246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 60 tipos }
\put(281.4546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas }
\put(328.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la }
\put(351.2246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ENIGHUR 201}
\put(414.1246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1- }
\put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012.  De estas, se excluyeron }
\put(146.0746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}3 categorías }
\put(196.0746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}referentes }
\put(237.7246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(247.1746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de agua }
\put(318.2946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embotellada, }
\put(371.8946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debido }
\put(401.3446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a que }
\put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(38.0146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}altas }
\put(59.4146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cantidades }
\put(104.6846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reportadas }
\put(149.4046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reflejan }
\put(182.4646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(195.5346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}solo }
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\put(21.9087,-8.318481){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento }
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\put(78.4721,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 2.  Elasticidad-pr}
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\put(105.9146,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(120.3746,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hallazgo}
\put(154.2546,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s }
\put(160.9346,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(173.1646,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta }
\put(191.4946,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación }
\put(247.6046,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}difieren }
\put(280.9346,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(293.1646,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros }
\put(315.9546,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajos, }
\put(352.8946,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues }
\put(374.0146,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(385.1346,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}halló }
\put(407.9146,-258.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(23.8346,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(37.1046,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(69.8146,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}soft }
\put(86.97459,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son inelásticas, }
\put(149.3346,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por }
\put(164.8246,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo }
\put(174.7646,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(191.3646,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo }
\put(240.6846,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variaría }
\put(273.3746,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(284.9746,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menor }
\put(312.6846,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporción }
\put(358.7246,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(375.3246,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(389.1546,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambios }
\put(23.8346,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en precio}
\put(60.2946,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s. }
\put(68.7146,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Concretamente, }
\put(135.8146,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estimó que su }
\put(202.2646,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo disminuirí}
\put(281.5246,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a en 8\% ante un 10\% de incremento }
\put(23.8346,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(35.9546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(45.8546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio. }
\put(76.0246,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Esto }
\put(99.1646,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es distinto }
\put(142.8646,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(154.9846,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros países }
\put(204.7846,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(216.9046,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso }
\put(249.0246,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medio }
\put(276.7046,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como }
\put(301.6046,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Chile }
\put(325.9546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Colombia, }
\put(378.2546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y de }
\put(398.0546,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países }
\put(23.8346,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso }
\put(67.95461,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alto, como México (Colchero et al., 2015) y }
\put(246.4046,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Australia (Sharma et al., 2014), donde estos }
\put(23.8346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productos }
\put(67.5446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(80.1446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestran }
\put(121.0746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elásticos }
\put(159.7746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con }
\put(178.4846,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes }
\put(229.9546,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(243.6646,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticida}
\put(281.4246,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}d }
\put(290.6946,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativamente }
\put(368.2746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayores }
\put(406.4246,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(415.1346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(23.8346,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unidad. }
\put(23.8346,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, como se observa en el }
\put(190.1946,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Anexo C, se encontró que mientras menor es el nivel de }
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\put(110.6146,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(122.5946,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este }
\put(140.6846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tipo }
\put(158.7846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(170.7646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productos }
\put(212.7446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es más }
\put(242.2646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inelástico. }
\put(285.6246,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(288.1646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto }
\put(308.4846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría }
\put(336.5746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}explicarse }
\put(379.6446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por }
\put(395.5146,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(405.2746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo }
\put(23.8346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo per cápita }
\put(106.3746,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de esta bebida }
\put(167.8046,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este nivel }
\put(222.5746,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso con respecto }
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\put(23.8346,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto a las demás categorías }
\put(149.7946,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas, como se observa en la }
\put(285.8146,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T}
\put(291.2246,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1. Ello se observó a pesar de }
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\put(45.0346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precios; }
\put(79.0046,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por }
\put(94.6446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo }
\put(104.7346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, }
\put(123.9846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría }
\put(151.8446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hablarse }
\put(187.4746,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(199.2246,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(211.5346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(249.9546,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo, }
\put(271.9846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero }
\put(292.0646,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estable }
\put(322.1446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues }
\put(342.7845,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sería }
\put(363.9745,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}poco }
\put(385.7245,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flexible }
\put(418.0345,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(23.8346,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambios en el precio. }
\put(23.8346,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este }
\put(77.87459,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hallazgo }
\put(115.4046,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra }
\put(150.7146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la }
\put(179.6746,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agregación }
\put(227.1846,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de bebidas }
\put(274.4746,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llevada }
\put(306.9946,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a cabo }
\put(337.6146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es útil }
\put(366.5846,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues permitió }
\put(23.8346,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar }
\put(61.58459,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este }
\put(80.45459,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particular }
\put(122.0846,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento }
\put(190.9446,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(206.4846,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumidor }
\put(257.0246,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuato}
\put(283.1246,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}riano. }
\put(309.4946,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con base }
\put(350.5746,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(363.3346,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esto, }
\put(385.2646,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se podría }
\put(23.8346,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ar}
\put(31.4246,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gumentar }
\put(72.5646,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(90.3746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(103.7446,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto }
\put(143.7846,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(151.5946,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(185.5146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
\put(232.7346,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afectaría }
\put(270.5146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(283.3246,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma }
\put(310.5746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativa }
\put(362.8246,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(373.4146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(412.8946,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(23.8346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas, pero el consumo de otras bebidas azucaradas experimentaría cambios menores. }
\put(23.8346,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Al observar los resulta}
\put(152.3046,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos por cuartil }
\put(217.6146,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso, tam}
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\put(231.3546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitaria }
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\put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente de elasticidad cercano a la unidad.}
\put(80.536,-259.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gráfico 1.  Elasticidad ingr}
\put(172.624,-259.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eso de la demanda de bebidas no alcohólicas en Ecuador}
\put(363.696,-259.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.}
\put(111.1845,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}     Fuente: Elaboración pr}
\put(201.0405,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia con información del INEC (2012a)}
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\put(93.00459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}        }
\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DISCUSIÓN}
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\put(391.7746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
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\put(268.6146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como un primer paso para conocer el }
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\put(63.72459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto}
\put(88.15459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de un impuesto}
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\put(57.00459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En línea}
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\put(153.0646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a previa, incluyendo el único estudio para Ecuador (Paraje, 2016), }
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\put(103.4646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Para }
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\put(183.0546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos posibles }
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\put(272.3846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación }
\put(327.6146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}futura }
\put(353.4046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es necesaria }
\put(402.7446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para, }
\put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}basándose en este hallazgo, }
\put(136.5046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traducir la potencial }
\put(219.1346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución }
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\put(372.9846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución }
\put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingesta de azúcar}
\put(104.2246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, y evaluar sus efectos sobre el peso corporal.}
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\put(57.00459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este trabajo, a diferenc}
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\put(237.5146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por Caro et al. (2017a), Caro et al. (2017b); }
\put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Colchero et al. (2015); Guerrero-López et al. (2017); Nakhimovsky }
\put(305.2746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et al. (2016) y Sharma et al. }
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\put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2014) encuentr}
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\put(57.00459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La descripción de los datos permitió además conocer las dos bebidas de mayor consumo }
\put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}per cápita }
\put(66.6446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los ecuatorianos: }
\put(150.3046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lácteos }
\put(181.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y gaseosas. Este patrón se mantiene }
\put(329.8746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para grupos de ingreso }
\put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo y medio; }
\put(82.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin embar}
\put(121.5946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, en grupos de alto }
\put(209.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso el café y el té desplazan }
\put(341.2146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las gaseosas como }
\put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}segundo }
\put(59.7846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo }
\put(85.7346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(97.78461,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor }
\put(125.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo. }
\put(167.1646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(169.7846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este }
\put(189.6146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento }
\put(257.7646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(270.3846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(281.3346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría }
\put(309.4946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}justificar }
\put(347.1046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como }
\put(371.9346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(384.5546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}problema }
\put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(36.8746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asequibilidad}
\put(90.20461,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} monetaria }
\put(137.3846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(145.4246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos productos }
\put(212.0646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por parte }
\put(252.5846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(265.6246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los hogares }
\put(315.5946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(328.6346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menor }
\put(357.7846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso, }
\put(393.3246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues el }
\put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio }
\put(52.1946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitario }
\put(86.67459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pagado por estas bebidas es el menor de los cuatro }
\put(299.7746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupos incluidos, }
\put(372.9046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en todos los }
\put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}niveles de ingreso.  Esto podría deberse al fuerte hábito de consumo de bebidas gaseosas existente }
\put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el país en general y}
\put(114.4846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, además,}
\put(152.4046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} al hecho de que, al observar el precio relativo de las gaseosas con }
\put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto }
\put(59.3846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(68.83459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}café }
\put(87.70459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y té, }
\put(106.8846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vemos }
\put(135.2246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(151.8946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estas }
\put(173.5646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últimas }
\put(205.2346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son un }
\put(233.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupo }
\put(259.1446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(270.8146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(303.5946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más }
\put(321.9346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}costoso }
\put(354.1646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(373.6046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(383.0546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población }
\put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingresos }
\put(70.9046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajos }
\put(94.1646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que para la de ingresos altos. De hecho, el preci}
\put(281.7946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o unitario del café y el té representa }
\put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el 67\% del precio unitario }
\put(131.4546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las bebidas gaseosas en los hogares de ingreso bajo, frente al 56\% en }
\put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los hogares de ingreso alto. }
\put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El }
\put(70.15459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(110.5246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(124.2246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(159.0346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lácteas }
\put(190.4946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(204.1946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(215.6746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(253.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra }
\put(289.1746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particularidades }
\put(357.2946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(375.9946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podrían }
\put(410.8046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser }
\put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relevantes para la formulación }
\put(145.3246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de política }
\put(188.5846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pública. Por }
\put(238.2346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ejemplo, }
\put(274.8646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el consumo per cápita de la población }
\put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso alto duplica }
\put(116.4746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al de la población }
\put(189.1146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingreso bajo; además, esta última }
\put(335.5746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra una demanda }
\put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más sensible }
\put(76.0246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los cambios }
\put(131.2546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el precio. }
\put(181.1946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este comportamiento }
\put(267.8146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}implica }
\put(299.7346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, no solo existe }
\put(374.3946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un consumo }
\put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menor de bebidas lácteas }
\put(126.2246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los hogares de menores ingresos, sino que además este consumo podría }
\put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser aún menor frente a incrementos en su precio.}
\put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este panorama es preocupante, sobre todo al considerar evidencia }
\put(338.0546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que muestra que las }
\put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas azucara}
\put(88.8446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}das sustituyen a los lácteos, }
\put(208.7646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no solo en la población }
\put(311.1846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adulta }
\put(339.5546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero también }
\put(397.4046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los }
\put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}niños  (Caro et al., 2017); por lo que la ingesta de elementos }
\put(269.6246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de vital importancia }
\put(352.6246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para el desarrollo }
\put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional podría estar en compromiso.}
\put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Es importante }
\put(119.0346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mencion}
\put(153.4746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ar que la }
\put(195.9546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efectividad }
\put(244.7246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los impuestos a las bebidas }
\put(378.5946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas }
\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}depende, }
\put(61.45461,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además de la sensibilidad }
\put(163.0846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los consumidores, de la magnitud }
\put(307.4846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del impuesto }
\put(359.9746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y del porcentaje }
\put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de traslación }
\put(77.7746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del mismo. }
\put(125.3446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} En este }
\put(160.4346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, }
\put(194.6346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(204.6646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Or}
\put(215.0446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganización }
\put(261.1646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mundial }
\put(297.8646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(310.1146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(320.1446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salud ha }
\put(357.9846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugerido que }
\put(412.4846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto }
\put(62.8646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debería establecerse }
\put(145.3146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en al }
\put(166.6946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menos el }
\put(204.7446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}20\% del }
\put(240.0146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio }
\put(267.3646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para que se pueda }
\put(340.6646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conseguir }
\put(381.9046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados }
\put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativos }
\put(78.8946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre }
\put(102.2846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
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\put(134.0746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(145.2446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(154.1946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población }
\put(195.3546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(OMS, }
\put(224.5846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016). }
\put(252.1446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(253.8746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En }
\put(266.7146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador}
\put(299.6346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, }
\put(303.8646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(315.0346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(323.9846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año }
\put(340.1547,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 }
\put(361.8847,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue }
\put(376.3847,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}introducido }
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\put(75.0146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(86.71459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.18 }
\put(106.4746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}centavos }
\put(143.7246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(155.4246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dólar }
\put(178.2346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por cada }
\put(214.3946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}100 }
\put(231.6546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gramos }
\put(263.3546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(275.0546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azúcar }
\put(303.4046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(315.1046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(347.9146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(359.6146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un litro, }
\put(393.2946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo }
\put(403.3346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual, }
\put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considerando }
\put(79.6046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio }
\put(107.0446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio }
\put(147.8246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de cerca }
\put(183.2546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 0.87 centavos }
\put(252.5346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de dólar hallado }
\put(319.3146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este }
\put(349.2046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo, }
\put(381.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}implicaría }
\put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una car}
\put(52.8046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ga tributaria próxima a lo recomendado por la OMS.}
\put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con respecto al porcentaje }
\put(163.9446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de traslación }
\put(216.3046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del impuesto, podría esperarse que sea total, es decir }
\put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del 100\%, dada la }
\put(96.7446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidencia }
\put(137.2446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hall}
\put(152.2446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ada en otros países (Brownell et }
\put(280.9146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., 2009). }
\put(322.7946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, esta posibilidad }
\put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de completo }
\put(75.1946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traslado del }
\put(123.7746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto se vería }
\put(195.8146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reforzada }
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\put(353.8746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oligopolista }
\put(403.4446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la }
\put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}provisión de bebidas gaseosas, tal como Ecuador}
\put(219.0646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.}
\put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cabe recalcar que, debido a la disponibilidad }
\put(235.2646,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de informa}
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\put(65.6546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin considerar }
\put(123.7546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
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\put(171.8646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(183.6946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otras }
\put(205.5246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(238.4646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azucaradas}
\put(282.3246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} fuera }
\put(307.6446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(322.2546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hogar}
\put(344.4746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Ello }
\put(368.4246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es importante }
\put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues no solo podría estar subestimándose el consumo de bebidas azucaradas }
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\put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por }
\put(41.1546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}último, la regulación del consumo de bebidas azucaradas debería acompañarse de estrategias }
\put(21.0354,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estimación }
\put(58.9074,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(68.3394,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(75.9954,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda }
\put(106.7554,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(116.1874,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(142.5074,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(152.3874,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcohólicas }
\put(190.2514,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(199.6834,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}
\put(278.3394,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}
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\newpage
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\put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}81}
\put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que permitan el acceso a otras fuentes de bebidas. El agua, en este sentido, constituye }
\put(366.7046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un importante }
\put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustituto }
\put(59.9346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya }
\put(71.5746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(88.2146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(100.4146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contiene }
\put(136.4846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elem}
\put(155.9246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entos }
\put(179.2346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(195.8746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afecten }
\put(226.9346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(236.3546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salud }
\put(259.6646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(271.3046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(280.7246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población. }
\put(324.8546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En }
\put(338.1646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(373.6846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(383.1046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}70\% de }
\put(415.2746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población }
\put(66.0146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene }
\put(88.1946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acceso a una fuente óptima }
\put(200.1946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de agua para beber}
\put(275.7546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, en las zonas rurales este porcentaje }
\put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llega }
\put(46.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}solo al }
\put(75.4046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}51\% (INEC, 2017).  Es, por tanto, }
\put(216.3046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante }
\put(262.3746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(272.3446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ampliación }
\put(319.5246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(331.7146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su provisión, }
\put(386.3846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así }
\put(400.2446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como }
\put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}programas }
\put(69.5146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de educación, }
\put(128.9346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(149.6146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(167.5246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pueda }
\put(194.8746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}convertirse }
\put(242.7746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(255.6846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un sustituto }
\put(306.5246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las }
\put(334.0146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(368.0346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gaseosas.  Es }
\put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por ello que, es de vital }
\put(119.4746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importancia }
\put(169.7146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la administración }
\put(241.3046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la recaudación }
\put(313.6846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributaria }
\put(352.8146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de forma que con }
\put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}programas de intervención }
\put(135.1946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y educación }
\put(187.2146,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se enfrenten }
\put(239.7846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los problemas de obesidad y sobrepeso en la }
\put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población, de forma integral.}
\put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CONCLUSIONES}
\put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Aunque el }
\put(68.2146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo de bebidas azucaradas }
\put(199.1746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Ecuador }
\put(247.4346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no es alarmante, }
\put(315.9346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como en otros países de la }
\put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}región, }
\put(54.3446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(61.8046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo }
\put(87.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tanto }
\put(110.2946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(122.7546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(133.5446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pueda }
\put(159.8846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}atribuir }
\put(191.7746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(205.3446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecientes }
\put(247.7746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasas }
\put(269.6746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(281.5746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obesidad }
\put(319.5846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sobrepeso }
\put(369.4946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}únicamente }
\put(418.0446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su consumo, sí se puede }
\put(120.8646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}catalogar }
\put(159.6346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como }
\put(183.9846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno de los contribuyentes }
\put(287.4846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la }
\put(303.4046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mala }
\put(324.9746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dieta }
\put(346.5446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los ecuatorianos }
\put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(41.5246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(54.2146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma }
\put(81.3446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}global }
\put(109.5946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afecta }
\put(136.7046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directamente }
\put(191.5946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(202.0646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}peso de }
\put(236.3346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(246.8046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}població}
\put(281.2446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n y a }
\put(305.4346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su salud }
\put(341.9346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(354.6246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}general. }
\put(389.7946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por esta }
\put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}razón, }
\put(51.3646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(61.4046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ENSANUT}
\put(107.8946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} (2013) plantea }
\put(171.8846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticas }
\put(208.5846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulatorias }
\put(258.6046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre estos consumos. En }
\put(365.1546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este }
\put(383.5246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo }
\put(414.1046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}halló que una política }
\put(115.2346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de tipo impositiva }
\put(191.8546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}podría ayudar a combatir este consumo nocivo dado que }
\put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(34.8646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encontró }
\put(72.5546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(89.6946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su demanda }
\put(140.0746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es elástica. }
\put(186.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto, }
\put(209.2646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asumiendo }
\put(255.2946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros }
\put(277.9946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}factores }
\put(312.3446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constantes. }
\put(359.2047,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin }
\put(375.2447,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar}
\put(400.0547,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, la }
\put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política }
\put(56.9246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no tendría resultados positivos si la disminución }
\put(256.4046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del consumo de gaseosas es compensada }
\put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por }
\put(39.4046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(51.6446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traslado }
\put(85.5346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(99.9946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(138.3446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hacia }
\put(161.6746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(168.3546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otras }
\put(190.0346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuentes }
\put(221.1546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(232.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}azúcar}
\put(258.5246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, }
\put(263.2646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluyendo }
\put(309.9346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas }
\put(342.7246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(349.9646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alimentos. }
\put(393.5846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En }
\put(406.9346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este }
\put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, }
\put(57.8046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es }
\put(68.7146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante }
\put(114.6146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ampliar }
\put(147.7346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(157.5346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación }
\put(213.4346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(225.4546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este }
\put(243.5846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}campo }
\put(272.8146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(279.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(289.6346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación }
\put(335.5346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(347.5546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(357.3546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda }
\put(396.0246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(408.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una }
\put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}canasta }
\put(55.3046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de biene}
\put(88.4446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s más amplia }
\put(141.7746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de forma }
\put(179.1746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que abarque }
\put(229.3446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros bienes }
\put(278.9746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la }
\put(299.7146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dieta }
\put(321.1946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(335.4546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriano }
\put(384.1346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio }
\put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y}
\put(28.1946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, esto a su vez, permita }
\put(124.8246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar otras relaciones }
\put(228.1146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de complementariedad }
\put(322.3346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o sustituibilidad, }
\put(392.4346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además }
\put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las halladas }
\put(84.11459,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en este trabajo. }
\put(146.3346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dados los patrones de consumo de bebidas azucaradas }
\put(365.3946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquí descritas, }
\put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es primordial la educación }
\put(137.6246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional }
\put(184.8246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para disminuir su demanda sobre todo en los sectores de }
\put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población }
\put(65.4346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de menor ingreso, debido a que su consumo se halló }
\put(273.3946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menos sensible que el }
\put(362.0246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la población }
\put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de alto ingreso. La educación }
\put(142.7046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nutricional, }
\put(190.8146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y además la ampliación }
\put(286.5846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la provisión de fuentes óptimas }
\put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(36.7846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agua }
\put(59.1746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potable}
\put(88.6146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(92.1246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(103.9646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}identifican }
\put(149.6946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como }
\put(175.4246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estrategias }
\put(221.1446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(234.0946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suma }
\put(258.7146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importancia }
\put(309.9846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(330.7046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regular }
\put(362.5346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(373.2646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumo }
\put(412.8846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bebidas azucara}
\put(88.5146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}das en la población. }
\put(174.8446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Finalmente, }
\put(225.9346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para avanzar }
\put(281.4346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el }
\put(305.2946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}análisis }
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\put(136.4046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es necesario }
\put(188.9146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}completar }
\put(232.1146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el análisis con información }
\put(345.4946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre el porcentaje }
\put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de traslación de impuesto y}
\put(132.4546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, con ello, llevar a cabo estimaciones }
\put(281.8646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la variación en el consumo de la }
\put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población. }
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\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS}
\put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Banks, J., Blundell, }
\put(109.1646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}R., \& }
\put(136.6146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Lewbel, }
\put(172.5446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (1997). Quadratic }
\put(262.8446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Engel }
\put(290.1746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Curves and }
\put(340.9445,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Consumer }
\put(386.0546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Demand. }
\put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(4), 527-539. https://doi.or}
\put(288.9046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1}
\put(313.8146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}162/003465397557015}
\put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Brownell, K. D., Farley}
\put(122.8446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, }
\put(129.3146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T}
\put(134.6846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., }
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\put(177.4946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W}
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\put(349.1146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Thompson, J. }
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\put(417.4346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., }
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\put(35.4046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ludwig, }
\put(72.8046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}D. }
\put(86.3146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S. }
\put(98.1646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2009). }
\put(130.9346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The }
\put(150.2746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Public }
\put(179.6246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Health }
\put(210.0746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and }
\put(228.3046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economic }
\put(272.6346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Benefits }
\put(309.2046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of }
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\put(326.5546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}axing }
\put(352.5646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sugar}
\put(375.6946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-Sweetened }
\put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Beverages. }
\put(71.8846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The }
\put(91.5246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}New England }
\put(151.9146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}journal }
\put(184.3246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of medicine, }
\put(239.9846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}361(16), }
\put(278.2346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1599-1605. https://doi.or}
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\put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}NEJMhpr0905723}
\put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cabrera Escobar}
\put(90.3046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, M. }
\put(109.6746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., }
\put(124.7346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V}
\put(130.8546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eerma}
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\put(189.1346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T}
\put(194.5446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ollman, }
\put(227.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S. M., Bertram, }
\put(294.0846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. }
\put(308.1246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y}
\put(314.0646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., \& Hofman, K. J. (2013). }
\put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Evidence }
\put(63.9846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}that a tax on sugar sweetened }
\put(186.5946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beverages reduces the obesity rate: }
\put(330.1446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A}
\put(336.8146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} meta-analysis. }
\put(400.1846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}BMC }
\put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Public Health, 13(1), 1072. https://doi.or}
\put(186.4246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1}
\put(211.3346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}186/1471-2458-13-1072}
\put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caro, J. C., Ng, }
\put(93.59459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S. }
\put(105.2446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W}
\put(113.7746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., Bonilla, R., }
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\put(178.9146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ovar}
\put(196.2846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, }
\put(202.5446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J., }
\put(215.1946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& Popkin, B. M. }
\put(289.4146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017a). Sugary drinks taxation, }
\put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}projected }
\put(64.1846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consumption }
\put(118.9946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and }
\put(136.5746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fiscal }
\put(160.8246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}revenues }
\put(199.5046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in }
\put(210.4246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Colombia: }
\put(255.7946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Eviden}
\put(284.1246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ce }
\put(296.1446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}from }
\put(318.7246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(326.3046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}QUAIDS }
\put(367.2245,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}model. }
\put(397.8646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PLOS }
\put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ONE, 12(12), e0189026. https://doi.or}
\put(176.7046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1371/journal.pone.0189026}
\put(21.9442,-6.84613){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Joselin Segovia; Mercy Orellana; Juan Sarmiento }
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\put(337.9546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}discourage }
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\put(131.1346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J. C., Unar}
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\put(66.4046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C., Garmendia, }
\put(131.8246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. L., Jones-Smith, J., Lutter}
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\put(143.8646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, J. (1980). }
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\put(149.2946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. (2017). Los alimentos }
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\put(283.6046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (2017). Price }
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\put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Instituto Nacional de Estadística }
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\put(346.2246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. B. (2010). Sugar}
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\put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2014). Plan }
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