\documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{color,pxfonts,fix-cm} \usepackage{latexsym} \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{32}{$\ $} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{46}{\textperiodcentered} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{916}{$\Delta$} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \usepackage{pict2e} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{tikz} \pagestyle{empty} \usepackage[margin=0in,paperwidth=473pt,paperheight=685pt]{geometry} \begin{document} \definecolor{color_63426}{rgb}{0.133333,0.117647,0.121569} \definecolor{color_29791}{rgb}{0,0,0} \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}27} \put(304.3388,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ene} \put(313.6558,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r} \put(315.5668,-33.52557){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o - Abril 2021} \put(286.3532,-41.92572){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(289.6152,-41.92572){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ol 12. 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\put(253.1305,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}t} \put(254.9715,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as.utm.edu.ec/inde} \put(302.7255,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}x.php/E} \put(321.6465,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CASine} \put(338.8875,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r} \put(340.8125,-67.12561){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gia} \put(84.6759,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} CRECIMIENT} \put(215.6159,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O } \put(225.5259,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(232.3759,-92.40228){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DESEMPLEO EN ECUADOR: ENFOQUE } \put(134.6856,-104.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ASIMÉTRICO DE LA} \put(232.4856,-104.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} LEY} \put(255.1756,-104.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DE OKUN (PERÍODO 2004:1-2019:4)} \put(21,-116.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(54.75,-116.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(148.7911,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}GROWTH } \put(193.0531,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}AND UNEMPLOYMENT} \put(294.1411,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} IN ECUADOR: } \put(358.8961,-128.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ASYMMETRIC } \put(162.0362,-140.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}APPROACH } \put(215.1182,-140.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(220.9592,-140.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O } \put(230.0492,-140.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}THE OKUN’S LA} \put(300.0692,-140.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(308.9072,-140.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} (PERIOD 2004:Q1-2019:Q4)} \put(76.7308,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Recibido: } \put(120.3392,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020-10-15 } \put(174.4994,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(274.4994,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791} Aceptado: } \put(322.8295,-248.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}2021-01-15} \put(23.8346,-277.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Código Clasificación JEL: } \put(126.5964,-277.4023){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}E23, E24, C22} \put(23.8347,-304.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}RESUMEN} \put(23.8347,-324.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El objeti} \put(57.5047,-324.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vo de este trabajo es estimar la relación } \put(213.4647,-324.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre crecimiento } \put(284.6647,-324.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo en Ecuador desde una } \put(23.8347,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perspectiva } \put(71.5047,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(114.7347,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(134.0847,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(143.4447,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período 2004-2019, a partir } \put(254.4847,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de información } \put(317.0747,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadística } \put(360.8647,-334.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de periodicidad } \put(23.8347,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestral. } \put(67.0247,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se estima } \put(107.8747,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(146.8947,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mínimos } \put(184.2747,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuadrados } \put(227.1847,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ordinarios } \put(270.1047,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(279.6947,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(317.6047,-344.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de primeras } 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\put(296.9947,-384.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(314.0647,-384.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(326.1347,-384.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}períodos } \put(363.2047,-384.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(375.2747,-384.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8347,-394.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.7847,-394.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(75.7247,-394.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es leve, } \put(110.6747,-394.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugiriendo } 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\put(23.8347,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudiada. } \put(67.2147,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(80.8847,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principal } \put(119.5447,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conclusi} \put(152.8747,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ón } \put(165.9947,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(177.4447,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(195.0047,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(209.2347,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autoridades } \put(258.4447,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}deben } \put(285.4447,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diseñar } \put(317.4447,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticas } \put(354.4447,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(374.7747,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducir } \put(406.2147,-404.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(23.8347,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aun } \put(40.4347,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(49.8147,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo} \put(92.5847,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(94.74471,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(125.7847,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(135.1647,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(176.2047,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crece, } \put(201.9447,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(209.1047,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otras } \put(230.7047,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medidas } \put(266.1947,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}específicas } \put(311.6747,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(331.0447,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contener } \put(367.6247,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(377.0047,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ascenso } \put(410.2647,-414.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8347,-424.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo cuando la economía sufre contracciones severas en términos de crecimiento.} \put(23.8347,-444.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Palabras clave: } \put(91.5983,-444.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Crecimiento, desempleo, Ecuador} \put(226.7083,-444.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, Ley de Okun, asimetría.} \put(23.8347,-464.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ABSTRACT} \put(78.1147,-464.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8347,-484.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The objective } \put(83.4647,-484.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of this work is to estimate } \put(196.8347,-484.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the relationship } \put(263.6947,-484.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}between growth and unemployment } \put(414.6247,-484.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(23.8347,-494.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(59.7547,-494.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}from an asymmetric } \put(143.0847,-494.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perspective } \put(191.2147,-494.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}for the } \put(220.2947,-494.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}period } \put(248.4447,-494.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2004-2019, based on statistical } \put(375.2147,-494.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}information } \put(23.8347,-504.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on } \put(37.7247,-504.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(46.0547,-504.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}quarterly } 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\put(325.1147,-504.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ordinary } \put(365.1047,-504.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Least } \put(390.6547,-504.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Squares } \put(23.8347,-514.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(OLS), } \put(54.5147,-514.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}which } \put(81.5847,-514.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}includes } \put(117.5447,-514.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}an } \put(129.6147,-514.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indicator } \put(167.7847,-514.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}function } 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\put(23.8347,-584.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contractions in terms of growth.} \put(23.8347,-606.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Keywords:} \put(70.4948,-606.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Growth, unemployment, Ecuador} \put(206.4548,-606.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, Okun’} \put(236.4548,-606.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law} \put(256.6448,-606.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, asymmetry} \put(305.4348,-606.4023){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \end{picture} \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay] \path(0pt,0pt); \filldraw[color_29791][nonzero rule] (22pt, -156.26pt) -- (422.386pt, -156.26pt) -- (422.386pt, -156.26pt) -- (422.386pt, -155.26pt) -- (422.386pt, -155.26pt) -- (22pt, -155.26pt) -- cycle ; \end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(84.8663,-168.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Miguel Ángel Maldonado Gómez; Diana Carolina Guamán Moreno; } \put(108.5284,-178.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(115.1584,-178.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ir} \put(121.0884,-178.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gilio Salcedo Muñoz; Jor} \put(221.7284,-178.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ge Guido Sotomayor Pereira} \put(136.2115,-198.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Universidad } \put(187.4115,-198.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Técnica de Machala, Ecuador} \put(305.6815,-198.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \put(59.1582,-218.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mail:} \put(81.375,-218.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} mmaldonadogomez@utmachala.edu.ec; dcguaman\_est@utmachala.edu.ec;} \put(100.9502,-228.0753){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vsalcedo@utmachala.edu.ec; jsotomayor@utmachala.edu.ec} \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}28} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}INTRODUCCIÓN} \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El desempleo es uno de los problemas sociales que más aqueja a las poblaciones a nivel mundial. } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sólo } \put(46.0046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(59.2746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(70.3146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(88.5746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 } \put(112.4046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}International } \put(167.3146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Labour } \put(200.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ofiice } \put(228.4146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(ILO) } \put(255.5646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimó} \put(282.2346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(286.0646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(304.3246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(328.1346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}173 } \put(346.9646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(355.7946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}174 } \put(374.6246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}millones } \put(412.8946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}personas se encontraban } \put(124.7246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleadas } \put(183.1646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el mundo (ILO, 2019, p. 85). Concretamente, } \put(382.1546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el caso } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los países y regiones en desarrollo, un rasgo económico } \put(274.6346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distintivo } \put(316.3146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suele ser un alto nivel } \put(412.9746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(69.5146,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Malika, } \put(106.5846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020; } \put(132.2746,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bhat, } \put(156.5746,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Lone } \put(180.0346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(190.7246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Din, } \put(211.1346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019; } \put(236.2846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Acaroğlu, } \put(278.9046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018; } \put(304.5946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Batavia } \put(338.0546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(348.7446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salam, } \put(379.1546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012), } \put(407.8946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además } \put(56.4946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en “los países de } \put(126.0546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Améric} \put(156.0446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a Latina } \put(191.3646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está } \put(209.5846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relacionado } \put(258.8946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con la mar} \put(301.2646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ginación } \put(338.3746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la } \put(355.9346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pobreza” } \put(394.6946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Merlo } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Porras, 2019, p.5). } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Debido a ello, las autori} \put(156.5846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dades intentan adoptar medida} \put(281.3246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s para disminuir el desempleo que } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presentan } \put(64.5146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(77.9846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economías. } \put(125.6146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Conformemente, } \put(195.4546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(215.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducir } \put(245.7046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(255.2846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(300.4146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es fundamental } \put(363.4446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(373.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consecución } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.2546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(49.2346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(77.7646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ritmo } \put(102.4046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(114.8246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento. } \put(167.3246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(173.4446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ega, } \put(192.8046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sotomayor } \put(239.6746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(247.6546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Capa } \put(271.1846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020) } \put(300.8246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aseveran } \put(338.7846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que: } \put(358.9846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“El } \put(375.2846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(69.92461,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es un objetivo } \put(127.6646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fundamental } \put(179.8546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los países, porque se considera } \put(315.5846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, al aumentar } \put(383.5846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(393.0146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}riqueza } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total de una nación, también se ven mejoradas las posibilidades de reducir la pobreza y resolver los } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}problemas } \put(68.6146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sociales de la } \put(126.2946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población” } \put(173.2946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020, p.10). Para las autoridades } \put(313.0346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y los economistas, } \put(391.0046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(401.3446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}logro } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.6946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un elevado } \put(81.6246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y sustentable } \put(135.8946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(185.5146,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la } \put(202.5746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(254.4346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(269.0746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(314.2546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son objetivos } \put(369.6546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(386.5146,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}van } \put(403.3746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(415.2346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mano por sus repercusiones en el bienestar social (Pata, } \put(248.3946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(254.5146,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}urtkuran \& Kalca, 2018; Molero, 2012). } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin } \put(73.86459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(98.67459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, } \put(114.6946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(147.0946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(157.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(208.5546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está } \put(227.6246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ausente } \put(261.1246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(269.6446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es negativo, } \put(321.9446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entonces } \put(360.4546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(372.3046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}convierte } \put(413.0246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un obstáculo para la } \put(110.2746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creación } \put(147.5646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de empleos } \put(197.1746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}formales, } \put(238.0846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conllevand} \put(281.9646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o a pérdidas de puestos de trabajo } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e incrementos } \put(85.0546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la tasa de desempleo. } \put(191.7246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En la actualidad, } \put(265.4946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el quiebre económico } \put(358.4346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y los diferentes } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}choques (de demanda y de oferta) que la economía } \put(242.5546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mundial } \put(279.2746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está sufriendo, como consecuencia } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la pandemia del COVID-19 } \put(153.6846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(enfermedad causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV} \put(367.0446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-2), reducirán } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativamente } \put(100.3646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(110.7946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(129.5646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(142.2146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(157.0946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países, } \put(187.2446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(199.8946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acuerdo } \put(234.7546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(242.4046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Internatio} \put(281.2846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nal } \put(296.7146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Monetary } \put(338.8046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fund } \put(362.5746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(IMF} \put(382.8946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(388.6046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020) } \put(415.1446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}previsión } \put(64.25459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento } \put(127.2946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(147.7046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(158.1246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020 es de } \put(205.4946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-4,9\% en el } \put(255.9146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB mundial } \put(310.6546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y de -9,4\% en promedio } \put(413.0246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América } \put(60.5446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latina } \put(88.3646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el } \put(105.1446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caribe, } \put(136.5846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que conllevará } \put(197.2246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un alza } \put(227.8846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustancial } \put(269.6046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(290.8246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(308.6546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo. } \put(367.9246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se espera } \put(408.0246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(32.9346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cierre } \put(57.56461,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(68.88461,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(86.31461,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(102.6346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(111.7246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incremento} \put(156.7146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(158.5946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(169.9146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(179.0146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(196.4446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(207.7646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(252.4046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea } \put(267.0546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}superior } \put(301.7046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(310.8046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumento } \put(347.1146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(363.4346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}experimentó } \put(415.2946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(68.9446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mundial } \put(104.0646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(136.3946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(145.9546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crisis } \put(169.4046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}financiera } \put(211.1746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(225.7346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2008, } \put(250.5746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e } \put(257.3546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluso } \put(288.5846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(300.9246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(311.5946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}espera } \put(339.4746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(356.2546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recuperación } \put(410.2246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo } \put(55.6346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sino } \put(74.6646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hasta } \put(97.5746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}después } \put(131.5946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(146.1746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(162.9746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2021 } \put(185.3346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Or} \put(199.0446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganization } \put(243.0546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}for } \put(257.0746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economic } \put(299.9746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cooperation } \put(351.7746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(368.5746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Development } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(OCDE), 2020).} \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Países como Ecuador no escapan a esta realidad. } \put(265.8946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La economía ecuatoriana } \put(373.4146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}registró una } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variación } \put(63.6646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(75.7346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-2,1\% en } \put(114.5946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(124.4446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB del } \put(157.4846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primer } \put(186.7746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestre } \put(224.9446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(237.0146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020 respecto } \put(295.5946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(305.4446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestre } \put(343.6146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}previo, } \put(374.2946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}según cifras } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE, 2020a), mientras que la previsión de crecimiento } \put(382.4046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}interanual } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(44.1746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(62.8546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año, } \put(82.9246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(119.3746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(129.7246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, } \put(155.3546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(166.8146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(189.9346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-7,3\% } \put(217.2246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(225.3546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-9,6\% } \put(252.6446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(BCE, } \put(281.0546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020b); } \put(315.2946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(331.7546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ende, } \put(356.2646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(367.7246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(380.2946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esperar } \put(412.2946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumento } \put(60.8546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativo } \put(112.8846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(124.9046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(134.7046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(152.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(164.8646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo. } \put(212.1746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, } \put(250.0346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}posiblem} \put(286.7046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente } \put(305.9446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(315.7446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recuperación } \put(369.9646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(382.5546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traiga } \put(407.9046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inmediata } \put(65.45461,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y cuantiosa recuperaci} \put(154.2346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ón del empleo } \put(212.4646,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y caída } \put(242.9446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la tasa de desempleo, } \put(340.8146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vislumbrándose } \put(406.3346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bien una recuperación económica incierta (IMF} \put(213.2246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, 2020). } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(70.83459,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(89.6646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(148.4346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Ecuador } \put(197.7546,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha exhibido } \put(248.7546,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}históricamente } \put(310.9046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un comportamiento } \put(393.0046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inverso } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto al crecimiento } \put(123.5546,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Molero y otros, 2019). Esta relación es conocida en la literatura } \put(400.1646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(40.1446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(53.6846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(80.0046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Okun, } \put(112.1546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1962; } \put(139.0346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cevik, } \put(169.5146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dibooglu } \put(211.3946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(223.2746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Barişik, } \put(258.7546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013; } \put(285.6346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Blanchard, } \put(332.7746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Amighini } \put(375.2046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(384.3046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Giavazzi, } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012), donde } \put(79.64459,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se recoge } \put(120.1646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(130.1546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(157.3546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(172.3446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(222.3146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre el } \put(256.7346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(302.2646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(324.4646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía, } \put(368.6046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(385.8146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se asume } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuantitativamente } \put(97.14459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}igual, } \put(121.8746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aunque } \put(152.9846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(162.4346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(211.8646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea positivo } \put(261.3246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o negativo. } \put(307.7246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}No obstante, } \put(360.2346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}algunos } \put(393.5746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autores } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reconocen } \put(68.1446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el crecimiento } \put(146.6646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto } \put(200.8746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no tiene } \put(236.7546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(247.1946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismo } \put(277.6446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(305.2946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre la } \put(340.6146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(359.3846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(418.0346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(35.1146,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lar} \put(45.4846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go del } \put(74.7046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiempo } \put(105.9746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(García, } \put(141.9546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019; } \put(168.2346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bartolucci, } \put(215.8846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Choudhry} \put(255.2446,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, Marelli } \put(294.1846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(305.4646,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Signorelli, } \put(350.9046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018; } \put(377.1846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Koutroulis, } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Panagopoulos \& } \put(97.3046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(102.7146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}souma, 2016), pues la } \put(202.2246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(244.3146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(261.4146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(309.0646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suele } \put(334.4946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser mayor } \put(381.4646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(415.2246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(74.89459,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es negativo. } \put(127.8846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En el caso de Ecuador } \put(226.0446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el efecto } \put(265.4146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto parece } \put(333.1146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser diferente } \put(388.0346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}según la } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía crezca o no, en línea con la evidencia empírica y experiencia de otros países.} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}29} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Como ejemplo, } \put(123.1546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el período 2004-2019 la media } \put(266.2946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento } \put(329.9246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestral } \put(371.7346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo } \put(409.6646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.3746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-0,66\%, mien} \put(91.1346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tras } \put(108.6746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(126.2146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(136.5346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio } \put(177.9646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(190.5046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(240.8046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(276.1346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(292.0046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1,19\% entre } \put(344.0246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un trimestre } \put(395.7646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y otro. } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Adicionalmente, } \put(94.0546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por término } \put(146.1946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medio, } \put(177.5446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(190.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los trimestres } \put(249.6446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(267.9346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(318.9846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo } \put(357.2646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(373.3346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto, } \put(415.2346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(46.8646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(69.58459,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(88.1646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(146.4346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(162.2346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 6,77\% y su variación } \put(263.7446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}media } \put(291.2146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(303.6846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0,4 puntos porcentuales } \put(402.4746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un trime} \put(58.9446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}stre } \put(77.3846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y otro, } \put(108.9946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(147.4346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(165.8746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(179.3146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los períodos } \put(233.4246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(246.8646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(298.0646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(314.2846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(353.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(365.0546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(384.6046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}media } \put(413.0446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(69.3446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue 7,06\% y disminuyó en promedio } \put(219.3846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0,24 puntos porcentuales } \put(322.3146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(345.0446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un trimestre } \put(396.0746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y otro, } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mostrando que en períodos de crecimiento } \put(198.6546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el desempleo no se reduce tanto, mientras que aumenta } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativamente } \put(99.50459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(130.7346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(140.3046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(189.8546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(204.4246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(222.3346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(233.0146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo. } \put(272.2946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(285.7546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ese } \put(300.8746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contexto, } \put(340.1546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sur} \put(352.2046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gen } \put(368.9946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(382.4546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguientes } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}preguntas de } \put(77.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación ¿cóm} \put(154.6446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(162.1446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(172.9746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la relación entre crecimiento y } \put(297.1046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo en } \put(354.3146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador? ¿existe } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(40.7646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(75.45461,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(119.0346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(141.5146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(191.2046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(198.6946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(243.9546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(255.8846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador? } \put(296.1346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(309.7346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consecuencia, } \put(368.0246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(377.7346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo } \put(413.0046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(42.0746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(72.5346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es estimar } \put(115.6846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(125.5946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relació} \put(152.8046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n entre } \put(183.1746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(233.0646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo} \put(283.5246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} en Ecuador } \put(334.3546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde una } \put(376.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perspectiva } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica, } \put(70.50459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por medio } \put(114.9946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(130.2946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enfoque empírico } \put(204.2046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(227.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(242.3246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Okun para } \put(300.4346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(310.7346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período } \put(344.3646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2004-2019, a partir } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.2146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(88.0246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadística } \put(132.6146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(144.9946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodicidad } \put(197.9146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestral, } \put(241.6746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguiendo } \put(283.5046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(293.6646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enfoque } \put(328.8146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}teórico } \put(359.5146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(367.4546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}metodológico } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.7046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malik} \put(59.5946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(66.4646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020), } \put(98.0546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Garavito } \put(135.4746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019), } \put(167.0646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}García } \put(196.1446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019), } \put(227.7346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bartolucci } \put(271.8146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(281.4646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(293.6146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2018), } \put(325.2046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Kori } \put(345.5945,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(351.8246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ahia } \put(370.9045,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2018), } \put(402.4945,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros. } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esta } \put(77.01459,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(133.1246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(144.2446,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}justifica } \put(178.7046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porque } \put(209.2646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(222.0546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existe } \put(248.1746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mucha } \put(277.6246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidencia } \put(318.7246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empírica } \put(356.4946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(380.9446,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(390.9546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tema, } \put(415.6746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}si } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bien } \put(43.8546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hay estimac} \put(91.64459,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iones puntuales } \put(156.6846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Molero et al., } \put(217.2946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019; Porras y Martín, } \put(311.5446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020), muy poco se conoce } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre la relación} \put(92.5446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} crecimiento } \put(147.3646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo } \put(202.7546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde una perspect} \put(280.9046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iva asimétrica } \put(341.8446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Ecuador} \put(387.8646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. De ese } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modo, } \put(52.0246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(63.2646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}preten} \put(88.25459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(100.6046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brindar } \put(132.3946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(149.7446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}referencia } \put(192.6146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(199.9646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(210.0946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura } \put(249.0946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre el } \put(283.7946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(329.4646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(341.8146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(360.2746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, } \put(381.7946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(394.1446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valiosa } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}utilidad } \put(56.4946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para ponderar los costos, en términos } \put(205.5146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo, } \put(264.4446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(278.7746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}deterioro } \put(316.9846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la actividad } \put(376.6246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica, } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como en la actualidad se manifiestan en el país.} \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bases teóricas y literatura empírica} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La relación } \put(70.2746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(92.1046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(141.1446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo, } \put(195.0946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o ley } \put(215.9946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Okun, fue estimada } \put(305.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inicialmente } \put(357.1046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(371.7246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Arthur Okun } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Okun, } \put(55.0546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1962), } \put(84.0546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(91.6646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}través } \put(118.7146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(131.3246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}algunas } \put(165.0446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especificaciones } \put(233.1846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, } \put(253.2946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puntualiza } \put(298.1246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malika } \put(329.6246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020), } \put(361.9546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(373.4546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}convirtieron } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(41.1846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(51.3146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiempo } \put(81.9946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(94.3446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(104.4746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}base } \put(125.1546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde } \put(150.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(160.9646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual } \put(180.5346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(197.8846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extensa } \put(230.7846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura } \put(269.7846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(282.1346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}analizado } \put(323.3546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(330.7046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(353.6146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}macroeconómico } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.8446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}influencia } \put(78.0746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(94.0946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(145.0846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(170.5346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(181.5446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(228.1046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(236.3346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}corto } \put(260.6746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo. } \put(288.6246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(303.5246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ese } \put(320.0846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, } \put(355.2646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(370.7246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos } \put(388.4146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelos } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(43.4646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conocidos } \put(87.5346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(100.4946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(111.2346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(126.9746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Okun son el } \put(193.8246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(227.3446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(240.3046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primeras } \put(278.8146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencias } \put(326.1946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el } \put(345.4546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(378.9746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(391.9346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brechas } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Flórez, } \put(57.8046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pulido } \put(86.5146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(94.1046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ramos, } \put(126.9746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018). } \put(155.3946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(169.0946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(178.9046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primero } \put(213.1446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(224.0646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relaciona } \put(263.2946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(275.3246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(301.7946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contemporánea } \put(365.4646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(375.2746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(39.0946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(77.6846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(95.1646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(105.4246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(137.8946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(150.3746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(160.6346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(179.2246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(191.7046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo. } \put(240.0046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(254.1546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(264.4146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}segundo } \put(300.7846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(333.8146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}señalado, } \put(374.3346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(385.7046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relaciona } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(33.7346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brecha } \put(63.0646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(75.1846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(85.0846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(103.3146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(115.4346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desemple} \put(153.2046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o con } \put(178.0046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(187.9046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brecha } \put(217.2346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(229.3546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(239.2546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producción} \put(284.2446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. En } \put(303.2146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ese } \put(318.6646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, } \put(352.7346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(366.5246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuaciones } \put(413.0646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primeras diferencias y de brecha son, respectivamente: } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(70.83459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(80.7746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(119.0346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1) } \put(133.4146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}∆U } \put(149.4746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(160.5346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(170.4746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primera } \put(204.2946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia } \put(246.9846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(259.1446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(269.0846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(287.3546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(299.5146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(347.5046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(357.4446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(389.6046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(412.3146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestre } \put(61.8746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y otro en la tasa de desempleo. } \put(189.8246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por su parte, } \put(242.5646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el crecimiento } \put(301.9646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}queda recogido } \put(365.8146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el término } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(61.3846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(69.1646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t, } \put(83.0646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(111.1246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lnPIB } \put(138.0846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(150.0346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(160.8746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(184.4946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(197.5546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(236.7246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(en } \put(253.1146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}logaritmo } \put(295.6146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}natural), } \put(332.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(370.8846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(388.3946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δ} \put(394.2746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(397.8946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indica } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(56.3846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto} \put(89.7046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(92.8246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(103.1546,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiempo. } \put(136.5446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(150.7646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(169.4246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caso, } \put(192.2546,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(229.8046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(237.5846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t } \put(248.4746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(259.9246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}prime} \put(283.2546,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ra } \put(294.1446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia } \put(337.2346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(352.5646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}logaritmo } \put(394.5646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}natural } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del nivel } \put(63.47459,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de producto, una aproximación } \put(195.2246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muy usual para recoger la variación } \put(347.9946,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relativa } \put(381.6846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(o tasa de } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variación, } \put(66.4046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}si } \put(75.9446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(87.1446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}multiplica } \put(130.5646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(146.7646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cien) } \put(169.6146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(181.9246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(192.0146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producción } \put(239.8646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(252.1746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(265.0446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país. } \put(286.5246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(298.2846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(325.5746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(340.6646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(390.7346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(415.2646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(68.6646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(79.0646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capturado } \put(120.5546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(135.9546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(145.2346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(190.6146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}β, } \put(200.2646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conocido } \put(238.9846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(263.2646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(308.6446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(332.9346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Merlo } \put(362.7646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(369.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Porras, } \put(399.9546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}p.7) y cuyo signo esperado es negativo. Por último, ε\_t es el término de perturbación ruido blanco.} \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(70.13459,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}segunda } \put(105.4846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especificaci} \put(152.1246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ón } \put(164.7046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relaciona } \put(203.9246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(218.1746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}componentes } \put(273.5246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cíclicos } \put(306.6546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(318.6746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(332.3646,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables. } \put(373.5446,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(390.0246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(402.6046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lado, } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}U\_t\^c } \put(49.8046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recoge } \put(78.28459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(87.33459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia } \put(129.1446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(150.9646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(160.0246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(177.4146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(188.6946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(233.2946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observada } \put(275.6746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(282.5146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(291.5746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(308.9546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(320.2346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(364.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(376.1146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lar} \put(386.4846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(398.3246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo, } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}U\_t-U\_t\^*. } \put(72.3146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(89.1646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otro } \put(108.2246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte, } \put(133.6646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖PIB} \put(157.0046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(164.7846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t\^c } \put(184.6446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mide } \put(207.5946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(217.7646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}componente } \put(269.5946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cíc} \put(281.2546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lico } \put(299.2046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(311.5946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(321.7646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producción, } \put(372.2046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(382.3746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(45.9946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(55.3946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producción } \put(102.5546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efectiva } \put(136.3746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}u } \put(143.5546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observada } \put(186.2746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(193.4546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(202.8546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(240.5846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencial, } \put(281.9146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(292.4246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decir} \put(312.0146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(316.6946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖PIB} \put(340.0346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(347.8146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t-〖PIB} \put(382.2646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(390.0446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t\^* } \put(409.6946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(en } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}logaritmo). } \put(70.6346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Es decir} \put(102.3146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, los términos } \put(157.7546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(169.2846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ambos } \put(197.4846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lados } \put(220.6846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indican } \put(252.2046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(261.5146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia } \put(303.5746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(325.6546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los valores } \put(370.3846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observados y } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}30} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencial } \put(62.7146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(77.1646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(114.9446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y del } \put(136.6246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(181.6246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Cevik } \put(211.0746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(220.5246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(234.9746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013). La } \put(275.8146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(321.3646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(342.4846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(380.2446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de brechas } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exige } \put(47.8046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conocer la tasa de desempleo } \put(165.9846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de lar} \put(188.1046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go plazo } \put(224.3846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(natural) } \put(261.1246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el producto potencial, } \put(357.2846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(395.6946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que no } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son observables, pero que pueden ser aproximadas } \put(233.2646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(273.0546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el componente } \put(335.4346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de tendencia } \put(389.4746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de lar} \put(412.4246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo de una serie estadística.} \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun (1962) } \put(118.9446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}halló } \put(145.4646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(166.4346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(180.1846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(222.2446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1) } \put(240.4346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(261.4046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relac} \put(280.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ión } \put(300.1446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadística } \put(348.3246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativa } \put(388.7246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(415.2346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(92.5146,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto y el desempleo. Concretamente, } \put(279.6446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sus resultados empíricos mostraron } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que un incremen} \put(91.78459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to de 1\% del producto causaba una disminución } \put(290.8446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 0,3 puntos porcentuales } \put(402.5946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(43.0046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(56.0646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(104.9546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(118.0146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(128.8546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caso } \put(150.2446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(163.3046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estados } \put(198.0346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Unidos (Okun, 1962; } \put(288.6146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Porras y Martín, } \put(359.7446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020). } \put(389.0146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(394.4246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}anto } \put(415.2646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(62.53459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1) } \put(77.35459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(102.7346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(113.1146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2) } \put(127.9346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(145.5346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido } \put(165.3646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ampliamente } \put(220.1746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contrastadas } \put(272.7646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(285.3646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(312.4046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empírica, } \put(353.0446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}confirmándose } \put(415.0846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación inversa entre crecimiento y desempleo. } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin } \put(73.4446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(98.25459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, } \put(113.8546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(139.1646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}señalan } \put(172.2446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cevik } \put(199.2346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(209.5446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(222.3646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2013) } \put(252.1246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(260.2246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}confirmado } \put(308.8746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(325.3046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bartolucci } \put(370.0546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(380.3646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(393.1846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2018), } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(34.0046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(80.2746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(92.6746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(117.8546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(144.6946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variar } \put(170.9646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustancialmente } \put(237.7846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(260.7246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países, } \put(290.6246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regiones } \put(327.4546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(335.4146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(342.8146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(353.5546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lar} \put(363.9246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(376.8846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(392.0546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiempo. } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Adicionalmente, } \put(93.0546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la variación } \put(143.1646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede presentarse en un mismo caso, según sea que la economía esté } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creciendo } \put(65.72459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o haya contracción. } \put(147.2646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Al respecto, estudios como los de Cevik et al. (2013), Koutroulis et } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. (2016) y Malika } \put(104.5446,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020) creen } \put(158.3546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que entre } \put(198.2846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(248.2346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo } \put(301.5046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existe } \put(327.5846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una relación } \put(379.7346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no lineal } \put(417.4546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica, } \put(70.3046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(78.18459,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}defienden } \put(119.9446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(137.2646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(147.3646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(187.4546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(199.7746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(209.8746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(228.3046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(240.6246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(286.2746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suele } \put(309.7046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser } \put(324.2446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(352.6746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(364.9946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(388.4246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(55.5046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(65.5146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(107.1746,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presenta } \put(143.2846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caídas } \put(171.0646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(183.2946,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(193.3046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producción } \put(241.0846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(decrecimiento), } \put(309.6746,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(345.7846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(353.0146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(363.0246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(403.0246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(415.2546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa de desemple} \put(90.9346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o en períodos de crecimiento. } \put(209.2546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, se sostiene que la asimetría } \put(356.4146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no solo existe en } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el desempleo total, sino también } \put(157.9946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al considerar la respuesta del desempleo en jóvenes (T} \put(379.3646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}umanoska, } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020; } \put(49.36459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pata } \put(69.33459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(79.3046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(94.2746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018), } \put(122.8546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(135.0446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mujeres } \put(169.4546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Boďa } \put(198.1146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(208.6446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Považanová, } \put(262.2146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015), } \put(290.7946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(298.5446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(314.6246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regiones } \put(351.2546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(363.4446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(376.1946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismo } \put(406.1746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Palombi, Perman \& } \put(108.6446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(114.0546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}avéra, 2015; Kangasharju, } \put(221.3346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(226.7446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}avéra \& Nijkamp, 201} \put(315.7946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1).} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En ese orden de ideas, un aspecto } \put(191.5346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}interesante } \put(237.0446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el análi} \put(277.5446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sis del comportamiento } \put(372.4646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}temporal } \put(410.2146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo bajo el enfoque de Okun está relacionado } \put(238.3946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con el ajuste de la tasa de desempleo respecto } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al crecim} \put(60.47459,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iento, } \put(85.18459,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en concreto, } \put(135.9746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disponer de mediciones } \put(232.0246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que capturen} \put(283.1046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} la } \put(294.7446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta del desempleo } \put(393.5746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la producción varia positivamente, } \put(163.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la respuesta cuando más bien la producción disminuye y la tasa } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento del período es negativa. } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En el primer caso, suele} \put(165.0946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} suponerse que, si hay crecimien} \put(310.4146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to positivo en el período, } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}necesariamente } \put(88.20459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la respuesta del desempleo } \put(198.5846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(220.7646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la inversa y} \put(283.8746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, además, sustancial. } \put(369.0246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin embar} \put(409.9146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(37.9646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muchos } \put(73.7646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(102.8946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(117.0246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo } \put(161.7046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(176.3946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siempre } \put(212.7346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(224.6446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(276.5346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(313.4546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(326.4746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traduce } \put(360.5846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(374.7146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducciones } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativas } \put(78.8246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(90.4746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(99.9046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(117.6646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(129.3146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(176.7946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bien } \put(196.2246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porque } \put(226.2046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(239.5246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empresas } \put(278.9446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(291.1546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contratan } \put(330.5646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más, } \put(351.3846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sino } \put(370.2646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(386.9146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}prefieren } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumentar } \put(64.64459,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la producción a partir de la base de trabajadores } \put(268.0946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con la cual cuentan, } \put(354.4146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o bien porque el } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(74.0046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la población acti} \put(153.4246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}va supera la tasa de crecimiento} \put(283.1746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} del PIB y la economía } \put(379.8146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no tiene la } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fortaleza para crear suficientemente los nuevos puestos de trabajo. } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asimismo, si hay } \put(143.5446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecim} \put(170.7546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iento } \put(198.0246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo, } \put(242.2346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(256.7246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(279.5446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(346.2946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiende } \put(378.0046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(389.7146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elevarse } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sustancialmente, } \put(93.3246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(104.2346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual } \put(124.0146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(136.5846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido } \put(156.3846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extensamente } \put(213.9346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}señalado } \put(252.0446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(264.6146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estim} \put(286.2846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aciones } \put(319.3947,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(339.7246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(367.2946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(379.8647,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo. } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Garavito sostiene que la mayor respuesta del desempleo } \put(256.2146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en las recesiones, respecto a la respuesta } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante las expansiones, se deben a que usualmente } \put(220.7446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los países en desarrollo durante los períodos de } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento el producto suele estar cerca del potencial (Garavito, 2019, p.26).} \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De } \put(71.65459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(81.85459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}revisión } \put(117.0546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hemerog} \put(152.0446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ráfica } \put(177.2346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(185.2146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bibliográfica } \put(238.7446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizada } \put(277.8046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(289.1246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(315.9846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afirmar } \put(347.8446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(365.2646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existe } \put(391.5746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(404.5546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gran } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}número de estudios que tratan } \put(144.1146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la relación } \put(187.6646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre crecimiento } \put(258.9746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del PIB y desempleo } \put(342.7646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Ecuador (Molero } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et al., 2019; Porras y Martín, 2020) y a nivel regional y mundial.} \put(282.1446,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Empero, en el caso ecuatoriano } \put(412.3846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existen } \put(54.0746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudios dedicados } \put(130.6646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a estimar } \put(168.3646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una relación } \put(218.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(261.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, particularmente, } \put(347.8446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}midan } \put(374.7546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el efecto } \put(410.2246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB real} \put(56.8246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} sobre el } \put(93.0246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(138.2246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considerando } \put(193.9846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferenciadamente } \put(270.2646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los períodos } \put(321.2546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(333.1346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(382.7746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(417.4446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento } \put(84.6246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo de la economía ecuatoriana, } \put(233.5446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bien sea por la ecuación de primeras diferencias } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o por la ecuación de brechas. } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}31} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por el contrario, a nivel internacional } \put(204.9946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}destacan ciertos trabajos, como el de García (2019) que } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presenta } \put(59.2146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medicio} \put(91.4346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nes } \put(106.8246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(126.0946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}México } \put(158.7046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(172.9846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impacto } \put(207.2546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(218.7546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(228.0346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brecha } \put(256.7446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(271.0246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(308.6346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(332.3546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(341.6346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(359.2446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(370.7446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(418.0646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}partir de una metodología } \put(127.7346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que permite interacciones } \put(231.7546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétricas } \put(278.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre las variables. García encuentra } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que “cuando } \put(77.2946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(87.3646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB es menor } \put(145.3546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el } \put(172.7146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(211.1146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potencial, } \put(253.1146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(263.1846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impacto } \put(298.2446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(310.5346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su crecimiento } \put(372.3246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre la } \put(406.9046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.7946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(81.0746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(91.9246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(103.8846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-0,43 } \put(127.2346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puntos porcentuales” } \put(213.9146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(García, } \put(248.9146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, p.6). } \put(294.7846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin embar} \put(335.4546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, } \put(350.4746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(381.8746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“el } \put(396.0546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB es } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(51.6146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el } \put(77.7346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto potencial} \put(152.1646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, el impacto } \put(200.7846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de su crecimiento } \put(273.0046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre la } \put(306.3446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa de desempleo } \put(380.7946,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es cercano } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a cero” (García, 2019, p.6). } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El trabajo de Koutroulis et al. (2016) emplean } \put(239.2046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}data } \put(257.8446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trime} \put(278.9546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}stral de Grecia } \put(338.2046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para el período 1990-} \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014, } \put(49.0046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(66.1146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(76.0046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}idea } \put(95.3246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(107.4346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigar } \put(149.5346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}si } \put(158.8746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(168.7646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(214.1946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está } \put(232.4146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caracterizado } \put(288.3746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(304.3746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(317.0446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(385.2546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}simétrico } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o asimétrico } \put(74.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(110.4946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(119.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(169.3746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(183.8246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto. } \put(224.1046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los resultados } \put(284.1146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hallados } \put(319.6746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por estos autores } \put(388.5746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugieren } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, en línea con la evidencia, } \put(150.4946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Grecia el desempleo responde asimétricamente } \put(356.5646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los cambios el } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto. } \put(65.4346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(77.8746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(124.1946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aument} \put(153.6346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a durante } \put(195.1646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las contracciones } \put(268.3446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto, } \put(325.7146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(363.7046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el } \put(392.4646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vínculo } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre crecimiento y reducción del desempleo es muy débil.} \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(77.03459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(92.06459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte, } \put(120.6946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cevik } \put(150.7246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(164.0846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(179.9446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2013) } \put(212.7446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuentran } \put(262.7446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(283.3246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(296.6846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(315.0446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(330.6245,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(358.9846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(373.4546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativa } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticamente, } \put(95.4646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero, en la mayoría de los países en transición de Europa del Este, el desempleo } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cíclico } \put(52.8246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es más sensible al producto cíclico } \put(192.8946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la fase descendente, } \put(286.3446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto a los períodos de ascenso } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el producto cíclico, } \put(114.6446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}razón por la cual es más apropiado } \put(255.0146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hablar de una relación } \put(345.5346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(388.9846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(411.3346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables. } \put(64.6646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Garavito (2019) a nivel } \put(159.6746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regional } \put(194.6746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presenta estimaciones } \put(284.1146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para el área metropolitana } \put(389.6546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Lima } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Perú) } \put(51.3446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(58.86459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuent} \put(89.96459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ra } \put(100.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(112.7746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente} \put(156.0946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(158.6146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muy } \put(178.9146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo } \put(198.6446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(210.6046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}general, } \put(245.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menores } \put(281.4346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(293.3946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(316.4546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto } \put(352.8546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(364.8145,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(374.5446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}auge } \put(395.9346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(412.8946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la recesión, aunque son estadísticamente iguales.} \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malika (2020) investiga } \put(156.5646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la relación } \put(201.6346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre crecimiento } \put(274.4646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico y desempleo } \put(374.5746,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la región } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Norte de África } \put(103.7846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Medio Oriente } \put(174.4546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(MENA, por sus siglas en inglés), en concreto } \put(367.1646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en seis países } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}árabes: } \put(53.6946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Túnez, Egipto, Marruecos, Líbano, Jordania y Omán. } \put(263.7646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(270.4346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} partir de datos trimestrales } \put(377.9046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del período } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2000-2014 } \put(69.4046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(76.6446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}usando } \put(107.2146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(123.8946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especificación } \put(182.7746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}NARDL} \put(216.8546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(219.0946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(modelo } \put(254.6546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(266.3346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rezagos } \put(299.1146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distribuidos } \put(348.5746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autorregresivos } \put(412.4546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lineal), } \put(54.2046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malika } \put(84.8546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}halla } \put(106.6146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(156.1446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(167.9046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lar} \put(178.2746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(190.5946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo } \put(214.5746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétricos } \put(262.4446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(269.7646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticamente } \put(338.1746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativos, } \put(396.3346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siendo } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(40.2746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(49.4946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(75.9146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto } \put(111.7946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(135.4546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(144.6746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(189.4346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(200.8746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(217.3146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contracción } \put(265.9546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica } \put(311.2646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(321.5946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativamente } \put(396.9046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(40.8646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(50.6746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(77.6846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(89.7146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(103.4146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expansiones } \put(154.8846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(166.7346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Túnez, } \put(196.8146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Egipto, } \put(228.5746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Marruecos } \put(273.9246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(281.5146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Líbano, } \put(314.9346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(351.9546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(368.9846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(381.0146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Jordania } \put(417.4846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Oman las expansiones tienen mayor efecto en el desempleo.} \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Palombi} \put(90.34459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} et al. (2015), a la luz de ciertas } \put(219.0846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}limitaciones } \put(270.5446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la literatura } \put(331.0346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tradicional } \put(376.3746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la ley de } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun, estudian } \put(88.3446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(98.7946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(134.2246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(178.5446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(201.7546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(247.7446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(255.9746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(294.7546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde } \put(320.7546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(338.4247,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perspectiva } \put(387.1847,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regional. } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Es decir} \put(56.58459,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, no solo estudian la respuesta diferenciada } \put(235.0446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del desempleo } \put(296.3546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante el ciclo } \put(349.1546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto, sino } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(42.2746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}también } \put(78.4946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agregan } \put(114.1446,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(132.5846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dime} \put(152.5846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nsión } \put(178.2546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}espacial } \put(214.4546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(230.6746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}problema } \put(272.4346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el } \put(297.0946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contexto } \put(335.5246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(348.9646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(360.1846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}experiencia } \put(410.2646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Reino } \put(50.1046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Unido. Los autores menci} \put(153.0646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}onados encuentran } \put(230.0246,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una relación } \put(281.4346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ligeramente } \put(331.0146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica, } \put(376.9846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(398.4046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impacto } \put(58.0746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(69.5446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(82.6846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expansiones } \put(133.5846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(147.8246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(165.4146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(189.1046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(198.3446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(243.1346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(253.4946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pequeño } \put(289.3946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(300.8646,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(323.4346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto } \put(359.3446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(370.8146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comparación } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al impac} \put(58.5246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to de las contracciones } \put(153.9446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el PIB. Finalmente, } \put(248.2746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Kangasharju et al. (201} \put(342.8046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1) para las regiones } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Finlandia } \put(76.5146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encuentran } \put(123.1146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que cuando el } \put(181.8446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(231.7746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(246.7246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB regional } \put(300.5146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es mayor } \put(339.8546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(menor) } \put(374.7946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en un punto } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porcentual } \put(68.0446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el crecimiento } \put(142.9346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del PIB nacional, } \put(213.1146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entonces } \put(250.1146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(259.3446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brecha } \put(288.0046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente } \put(306.6746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(315.9046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(333.4646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(389.6946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regional } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la nacional se reduce (aumenta) entre 0,12 y 0,17 (0,13 a 0,9) puntos porcentuales. } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En contraposición, Molero et al. (2019) analizan } \put(277.0146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el comportamiento } \put(361.5446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del desempleo } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestral } \put(64.20461,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en Ecuador desde el 2007 hasta el 2017, tomando la ley de Okun como enfoque teórico } \put(408.1646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}metodología } \put(75.3846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de rezagos distribuid} \put(156.8046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}os autorregresivos con cointegra} \put(283.6446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ción como estrategia } \put(366.0546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}econométrica. } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los resultados encontrados sugieren que, por cada } \put(232.5746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1\% de creci} \put(281.1746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}miento } \put(312.1546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(327.5746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB trimestral, } \put(390.3546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hay una } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(76.3246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contemporánea } \put(140.4446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 0,3 puntos porcentuales } \put(251.7446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(274.4846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa de desempleo, } \put(353.8646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}concluyendo } \put(408.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.1246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducción } \put(76.6146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(91.9046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(137.7346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(150.2446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(186.6346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda } \put(225.7946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principalment} \put(281.3346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e } \put(288.8446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dinamizar } \put(331.8946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(342.1846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mercado } \put(379.6746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(392.1846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo, } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(32.6546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}través } \put(60.9146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(77.5146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diseño } \put(108.0046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(121.8246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mejores } \put(157.8646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}instituciones } \put(212.7946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(234.3846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}configurar } \put(279.8646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(295.3546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relaciones } \put(340.2646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(364.6346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empresarios } \put(417.3346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajadores (Molero et al., 2019). } \end{picture} \newpage 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\put(256.5846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020; } \put(282.4646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Chuttoo, } \put(320.2846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020; } \put(345.6046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Acaroğlu, } \put(388.4046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018), } \put(417.3346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en economías de } \put(92.4446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América Latina} \put(154.9246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} y el Caribe en los trabajos de Merlo y Porras } \put(338.5046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019) para Uruguay } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(coeficientes } \put(77.0446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(89.1546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-0,27 } \put(112.6646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(124.7746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio), } \put(171.6046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Zanin } \put(197.6046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019) } \put(226.9446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } 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\put(73.11459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(97.92459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, } \put(113.1946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ni } \put(123.7446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Molero et } \put(165.9446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(178.4346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019) } \put(207.8646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ni } \put(218.4146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Porras y Martín } \put(284.4946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020), } \put(316.4246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}responden } \put(360.2946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}si } \put(369.7346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(379.7246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reacciona } \put(66.14459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuanti} \put(90.58459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tativamente } \put(141.2346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por igual cuando el PIB crece o cuando sufre disminuciones } \put(398.9646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período a otro. La estimación } \put(141.5146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con asimetría } \put(196.6946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la relación es clave} \put(283.1546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} en el contexto de la actual recesión } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(35.7946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(68.5646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(73.58459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(86.65459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elaboración } \put(135.8146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(143.3346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(153.0746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diseño } \put(181.7046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(193.6646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticas } \put(230.0646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(249.7946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promocionar } \put(303.4146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(313.1546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo } \put(345.1046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(371.5046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferir } \put(399.0146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}según } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la economía esté creciendo o se encuentre en recesión con caída en la actividad económica general. } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(38.3846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recuperación } \put(94.0146,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(110.2346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo } \put(143.6646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}después } \put(179.3246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(192.7646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(211.2046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recesión } \put(248.5246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(276.4046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exigir } \put(303.7346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medidas } \put(341.0646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferentes } \put(384.4846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(392.9246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(408.0346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}demanda mantener el empleo en una recesión.} \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Conforme al marco teórico y a los antecedentes } \put(252.7746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empíricos, se predice una relación } \put(393.5246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversa } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre crecimient} \put(87.8446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o del producto y desempleo. Sin embar} \put(239.9546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, sobre la base de algunos hechos estilizados } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presentados } \put(73.2746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(88.8446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(98.29459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(139.4046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana, } \put(190.2246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(200.7946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propone } \put(235.8046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(252.4846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especificación } \put(311.3646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}econométrica } \put(367.4546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(384.1346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considera } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la posibilidad } \put(83.3246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de que la respuesta de la tasa de desempleo } \put(271.2446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante el crecimiento } \put(354.0546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto sea } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferente. } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(63.67459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} pesar del poder predictivo que el enfoque original } \put(277.8746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Okun ha arrojado } \put(366.7746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a lo lar} \put(396.6046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go del } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiempo } \put(55.1846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y en } \put(76.7846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una amplia } \put(125.5946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variedad } \put(163.6046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(176.6246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}experiencias } \put(230.1746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y países, } \put(269.2746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no permiten } \put(321.9746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considerar } \put(367.2047,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(378.0046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}posibilidad } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.1346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}replicar } \put(69.53459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los patrones } \put(120.8046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recientemente } \put(179.7446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mostrados } \put(223.7146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el } \put(249.9846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(295.6146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(307.9146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(340.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, donde } \put(373.4946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los períodos } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.1346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecim} \put(63.3446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iento } \put(86.1946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parecen } \put(120.1346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(132.9946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estar } \put(154.7346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuertemente } \put(205.3446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlacionados } \put(271.5046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(288.8046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(306.1046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativa } \put(357.8446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(410.1446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(71.5946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(108.5246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que en los períodos donde el } \put(225.1146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB cae } \put(258.9746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entonces la } \put(306.1646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(324.2046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(381.3946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}si se eleva } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considerablemente. } \put(104.3646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sobre todo, el modelo de primeras diferenc} \put(280.7446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ias de la ecuación } \put(356.2946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1) no considera } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(33.9246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perspectiva } \put(82.3246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(94.6346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(111.9446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(147.0146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(190.9746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(213.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(227.8146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables, } \put(269.2746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuestión } \put(305.4745,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(322.7845,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(332.8745,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura } \put(371.8345,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(390.8145,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reciente } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha puesto de relieve. } \put(107.9746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Para brindar respuesta a ello, } \put(225.5746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se transforma la ecuación } \put(329.4246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de primeras } \put(378.5746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencias } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(39.2646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguiente } \put(78.58459,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modo, siguiendo } \put(149.1746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la propuesta } \put(201.6946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}clásica } \put(232.1046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Schorderet } \put(291.2846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2001), que es un estándar } \put(402.5846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura. El modelo de primeras diferencias está dado por la siguiente ecuación:} \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Donde } \put(88.95459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(101.4546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variable } \put(138.9446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dependiente } \put(192.5446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}U\_t\^T} \put(218.1746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(223.4646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(237.0846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(249.5846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(270.4146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(285.1446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(333.1946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(356.2546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(370.9746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(383.4746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(72.5246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(84.5746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(94.4046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período } \put(127.5646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}t, } \put(135.4546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(172.4946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(189.5446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ln〖PIB} \put(220.6646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(228.4446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t } \put(238.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(249.7746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(259.6046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(277.7746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}real } \put(295.3746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expresado } \put(338.5246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(350.5746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}logaritmo } \put(392.0646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}natural. } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(35.3346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}operador } \put(73.4946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}∆ } \put(82.2246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indica } \put(109.2746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(141.3246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(177.2546,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(184.3046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(198.5946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valores } \put(230.0846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}previos } \put(262.1346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(274.1846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(287.9146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables. } \put(329.1246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se } \put(341.7446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agrega } \put(371.0046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(383.6246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rezago } \put(412.8846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(33.6246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variable } \put(68.4046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dependiente } \put(118.7446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ΔU\_(t-1)\^T} \put(165.7946,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(168.3646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(175.3746,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(189.6146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fines } \put(211.0846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(223.0946,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}remover } \put(258.9846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cualquier } \put(298.7646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indicio } \put(329.1146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(341.1246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlación } \put(388.6646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}serial } \put(412.8947,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los residuos, aportando adicionalmente una perspectiva dinámica a la ecuación (Moosa, 1997).} \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ahora } \put(84.4446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bien, } \put(106.0646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(143.6146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(151.3946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t\^+=Δln〖PIB} \put(212.6946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(220.4746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t*I\_t\^+ } \put(257.1446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(284.0346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}I\^+ } \put(300.1546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(310.9346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(327.8246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función } \put(360.8246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indicadora, } \put(407.9846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sirve } \put(46.4446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(66.8246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capturar } \put(102.7546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(113.1446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reacción } \put(150.1846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(165.5746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(211.5146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante } \put(231.3446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(241.7346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(292.1046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(327.5046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(342.8946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB, } \put(364.1246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(375.6246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decir} \put(395.2146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(400.8846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}I\_t\^+ } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\{█(1 } \put(47.7746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(79.8246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(117.3746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(125.1546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t>0 } \put(147.2946,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}@0 } \put(165.2346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(197.2846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(234.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(242.6146,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t≤0)┤. } \put(277.5246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Es } \put(291.2546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decir} \put(310.8446,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(317.0746,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consiste } \put(353.0146,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(366.1847,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(379.9147,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ajuste } \put(406.9647,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(415.1247,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}serie para tomar} \put(88.6546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} en cuenta } \put(132.2946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquel} \put(153.9546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los trimestres } \put(210.4646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde la tasa de crecimiento } \put(327.8146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del PIB es positiva o se } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incrementa, } \put(72.7646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(109.2046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(125.6546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(139.3346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestres } \put(180.7746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}restantes } \put(217.7646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestran } \put(256.4246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(265.6546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(288.2146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(299.6646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cero. } \put(321.3846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(337.2846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(348.1846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte, } \put(372.1246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(409.6746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(417.4546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_} \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}t\^-=Δln〖PIB} \put(77.8246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(85.6046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t*I\_t\^-, } \put(122.4346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(149.2946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}I\^- } \put(163.0646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(173.8146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(190.6746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función } \put(223.6446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indicadora, } \put(270.7646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(287.6246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sirve } \put(309.4846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(329.1146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capturar } \put(364.2946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(373.9346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reacción } \put(410.2146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(69.9846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante } \put(90.0246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(100.6346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(151.2246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo } \put(189.0446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(204.6546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB, } \put(226.1046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(237.8246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decir} \put(257.4146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(263.3046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}I\_t\^- } \put(285.8246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\{█(1 } \put(309.4246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(341.1346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(378.6846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(386.4646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t≤0 } \put(408.1146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}@0 } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}33} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(54.6646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Δln〖PIB} \put(92.2146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖} \put(99.9946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\_t>0)┤. } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(71.03459,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estim} \put(92.70459,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ación } \put(117.8446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(130.7646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(141.4646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(180.4846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(193.4046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primeras } \put(231.8746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencias } \put(279.2246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(292.1546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(302.8546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(318.5546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(331.4846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(357.1946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modificada } \put(405.1146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capturar } \put(58.6946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimetr} \put(88.1346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ías } \put(101.3446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}permite } \put(133.9846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obtener } \put(166.0746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos } \put(182.0646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(231.3646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(242.9046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun, } \put(269.7246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(276.2646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}saber} \put(296.9646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(301.5646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}β\^+ } \put(319.0846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(335.6246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recoge } \put(364.3746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(373.6946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(413.0046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(33.0946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(50.6846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(62.1646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(106.9646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(137.8846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(147.1446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(188.0546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presenta } \put(223.4046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento, } \put(275.1446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(282.1846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}β\^-cuando } \put(326.2146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(335.4746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(376.3846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sufre variacione} \put(88.7446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s porcentuales } \put(149.7146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativas } \put(190.7546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el PIB. En este caso, el valor de umbral } \put(370.6446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es cero, para } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferenciar } \put(70.1046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los períodos de creci} \put(153.9646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}miento } \put(184.7046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo } \put(222.1046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los períodos de crecimiento } \put(349.0946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo en el PIB } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Kori Y} \put(53.8546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ahia, } \put(75.5046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018).} \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se } \put(69.38459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}espera } \put(97.30459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(109.1246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(118.7246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caso } \put(138.8746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(150.6946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(160.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(201.5446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(250.0046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(266.8246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(280.8746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(323.8046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sean } \put(343.9546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativos } \put(399.6746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el punto de vista estadístico, } \put(137.2846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la respuesta del desempleo } \put(261.5446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al crecimiento } \put(320.1246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto sea diferente } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conforme } \put(63.8046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(72.6746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(121.5246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea } \put(135.9446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(169.8246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(176.4846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo, } \put(215.0746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(231.1646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(244.4846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(293.3446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sean } \put(312.7646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticamente } \put(380.5046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferentes, } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(31.9746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(49.5546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(59.9146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(100.2646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(115.6246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desemple} \put(153.3946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(161.5346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea } \put(177.4446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(206.1346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(218.7146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(242.4046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absoluto } \put(279.4346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(311.4546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(321.8146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(372.1546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea } \put(388.0646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(59.2746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(65.8446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(75.1846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(114.5246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(145.5346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(154.8746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(204.2046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea } \put(219.1046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo, } \put(255.9546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(268.0846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado } \put(306.8646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(318.4346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}línea } \put(339.9946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(356.5646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(365.9146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempeño } \put(413.0246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los países en } \put(76.6746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo } \put(119.0946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(135.9646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}problemas } \put(180.0546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(191.9246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(237.1146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estructural.} \put(281.8246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} En } \put(297.7946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(307.4446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguiente } \put(345.9746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sección } \put(378.3946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se describe } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la metodología y la estrategia econométrica para estimar empíricamente la ecuación (3).} \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}MET} \put(46.4346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ODOLOGÍA} \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(38.5946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(74.4446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(82.53459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(97.85459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aspectos } \put(135.3846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}meto} \put(155.3846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dológicos, } \put(200.4246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Hurtado } \put(236.8446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2010) } \put(267.1546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}señala } \put(295.7946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(313.8846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(324.7546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tipo } \put(343.9646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(357.0546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(414.0246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}define } \put(50.9146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(68.00459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}base } \put(88.4146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(100.4946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(110.3546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo, } \put(148.2746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(185.3546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(202.4346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(212.2946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diseño } \put(241.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(253.1246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investi} \put(279.7946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gación } \put(309.0946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(320.0746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}define } \put(347.1546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(359.2346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acuerdo } \put(393.5246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(410.6046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}procedimientos } \put(88.0146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}utilizados } \put(129.4246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el investigador} \put(203.9246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(208.4046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Atendiendo } \put(257.5946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(267.3446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propósito } \put(307.6546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(319.6246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta } \put(337.7046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación, } \put(396.0546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(405.8046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consiste } \put(58.86459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(71.11459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimar } \put(103.3546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(113.3846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(148.3946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(171.1946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(221.2046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(229.0146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(274.5846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(286.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(322.9546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(355.7446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(365.7746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período } \put(399.1346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2004-} \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, } \put(49.7446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(57.5946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}través } \put(84.8846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(100.5146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enfoque } \put(136.1346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(148.9846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(159.6146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(175.2446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(188.0946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun, } \put(216.2346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modificado } \put(264.6446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(285.2646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tomar } \put(312.0046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(324.8546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuenta } \put(354.3646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(364.9946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}posibilidad } \put(412.8546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimetría } \put(63.0346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(85.5646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(99.2146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables, } \put(140.3546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(150.1146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presente } \put(185.9746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(241.8446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(252.7146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(264.6946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tipo } \put(282.7946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}explicativa, } \put(331.7046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(343.6846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diseño } \put(372.3346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}documental-} \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no experimental, con fuentes de datos secundarios, de series de tiempo.} \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(75.57459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(89.14459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte, } \put(116.3046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(129.3046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}definen } \put(163.4146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(179.1946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(219.9646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e } \put(229.0746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indicadores } \put(279.8446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(296.7346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(329.1746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(343.2846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(355.1746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguiente } \put(395.9546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma. } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por crecimiento} \put(88.8446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} económico } \put(140.5446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se entiende } \put(190.5746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el crecimiento } \put(252.8146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el tiempo del nivel de producto de la } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía. } \put(69.36459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(84.07459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa de } \put(117.3846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimien} \put(156.8046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to } \put(168.7446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(181.2346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(192.6146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(226.2046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porcentual } \put(272.5646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un período } \put(335.0346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(343.6346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otro } \put(363.9046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(377.5046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(388.8846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(413.0446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto. } \put(64.3746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Habitualmente } \put(125.7346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(135.4446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(157.9346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(169.8646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(207.9046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(219.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(229.5446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(270.9046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se mide } \put(304.2046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(320.0246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(329.7346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Producto } \put(368.3346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Interno } \put(399.7046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bruto } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en términos reale} \put(92.22459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s. Para el caso ecuatoriano } \put(199.3146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se toman cifras del PIB trimestral } \put(334.5146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en miles } \put(370.1446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de dólares de } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2007 } \put(46.3446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(constantes) } \put(97.1746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(116.8946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(126.6246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período } \put(159.6846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2004-2019, } \put(208.0246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuya } \put(229.4146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuente } \put(256.9046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadí} \put(280.2346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}stica } \put(301.0645,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(311.9045,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(321.6346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}BCE. } \put(346.0945,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(359.1545,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}serie } \put(380.5446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}original } \put(414.1545,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}transformada en términos de logaritmo natural.} \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En cuanto a la tasa de desempleo, es la proporción de trabajadores de la economía } \put(394.9746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que no } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}están } \put(47.7346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ocupados y están } \put(121.1046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}buscando trabajo } \put(193.3346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Blanchard } \put(241.1046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(251.6746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al., } \put(267.2446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012). Es decir} \put(329.3646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, es el } \put(357.4646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porcentaje } \put(402.4546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(415.2446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población } \put(66.9046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económicamente } \put(138.2846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acti} \put(152.7246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}va (PEA) que está buscando trabajo } \put(305.0246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y no encuentra. } \put(372.2846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En Ecuador} \put(419.9446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conforma } \put(64.4246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(73.9146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PEA} \put(92.25459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(94.53459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquellas } \put(129.5746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}personas } \put(166.8446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(178.5646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}15 } \put(190.8446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(211.4546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(218.7346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(237.1246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(253.8446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajaron } \put(296.6546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(306.1446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}menos } \put(334.5346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(351.2546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hora } \put(371.3046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(383.0146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(392.5046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}semana } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.4246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}referencia, } \put(80.0346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(87.1846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aunque } \put(118.2146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajaron, } \put(163.3946,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvieron } \put(198.8646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(228.7746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(ocupados), } \put(277.8546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bien } \put(297.2246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquellas } \put(332.1346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}personas } \put(369.2746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(385.8646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(398.0146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenían } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo, } \put(57.8246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(77.6546,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estaban } \put(109.7046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disponibles } \put(157.3246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(176.5946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajar } \put(209.1846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y buscan } \put(246.0746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo } \put(277.5646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(desocupados). } \put(339.8846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Del } \put(356.3846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismo } \put(385.6746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modo, } \put(413.0146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(42.0446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país } \put(60.8246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(71.8246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}define } \put(98.9346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(144.3646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(total) } \put(171.4646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(196.3446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(206.2246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suma } \put(229.9946,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(244.8746,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desemple} \put(282.6446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(290.3146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abierto } \put(320.7446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(339.5146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(349.3946,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(394.8246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oculto. } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La tasa de desempleo es el porcentaje de desocupados respecto a la PEA. } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En este trabajo } \put(124.2446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se considera la tasa de desempleo } \put(271.4946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nacional urbano como indicador } \put(410.2146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(69.0946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(81.0246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la economía } \put(132.0946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuat} \put(153.1946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oriana. } \put(183.1746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(196.2146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuente } \put(223.6946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los datos } \put(273.3846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es el } \put(293.9146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}BCE } \put(315.8546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Indicadores } \put(368.3246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(380.2546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Coyuntura } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del Mercado Laboral). La serie es ajustada estacionalmente } \put(274.4346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(314.9646,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Census X-13, herramienta } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incorporada } \put(75.3946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(88.6446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(103.5646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rutinas } \put(134.5946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}típicas } \put(164.5046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(177.7546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Eviews } \put(211.0046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}10. Esto } \put(248.9046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}permite } \put(283.2546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}remover } \put(320.3846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los movimientos } \put(391.8946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cíclicos } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recurrentes } \put(71.7946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en ciertos } \put(114.9746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestres, } \put(160.4546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}usual } \put(185.1046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en datos de esta } \put(254.8046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}frecuencia } \put(299.9746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o periodicidad. } \put(364.5346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por último, } \put(414.1246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia } \put(67.1346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la serie desestacional} \put(153.1946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}izada } \put(177.6146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para capturar } \put(234.2246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el comportamiento } \put(313.6246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del desempleo } \put(375.2546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a través del } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(56.3146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre períodos en la tasa de desempleo. } \put(218.9446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Finalmente, } \put(269.4846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estima } \put(310.0046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(349.7046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la metodología } \put(413.0046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}34} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) } \put(183.0546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la ecuación de primeras diferencias de Okun } \put(359.9846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que incluye una } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función } \put(56.2046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indicado} \put(90.64459,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ra } \put(100.2346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(119.2646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capturar } \put(153.8446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(167.3446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(216.3746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(227.6346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimetría } \put(266.1146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(282.3846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(291.4246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apoyo } \put(317.6846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(331.7246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}software } \put(367.9746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Eviews } \put(399.2346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}10. } \put(413.5646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimador MCO sigue conservando sus } \put(182.3846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}propiedades en los modelos con asimetrías, } \put(357.4746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de forma tal que } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(34.3546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acom} \put(56.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}paña } \put(77.0846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(86.4946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(132.0046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(148.6346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(161.9346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pruebas } \put(195.2246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tradicionales } \put(248.5046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(260.1346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contraste } \put(298.4146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(310.0446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}normalidad, } \put(360.2746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autocorrelación } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y heterocedasticidad en los residuos.} \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}RESUL} \put(56.2646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(62.1946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ADOS} \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La Figura 1 muestra } \put(111.5546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(122.3746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(191.5146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de dos de las series descritas } \put(314.7546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en esta sección, } \put(383.0346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la tasa de } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo y el PIB. Se observa que el PIB tiene } \put(219.8446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamient} \put(280.3846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o tendencial. } \put(334.0246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mientras tanto, la tasa } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.5846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(80.6646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra } \put(114.6346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(126.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(194.7946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}descendente } \put(245.9746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hasta } \put(268.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(278.3646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(295.1146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2008, } \put(319.9246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(326.6746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}partir } \put(350.6446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(365.1746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual } \put(384.1446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comienza } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(30.9346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}subir } \put(53.5946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}motivado} \put(91.3746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(94.03461,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(110.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(119.9046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(143.6646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(155.7646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(165.6446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actividad } \put(204.9546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica } \put(250.9246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(263.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ese } \put(278.4546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(295.5546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(303.2146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(313.0946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguiente. } \put(354.3646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Recién } \put(384.7846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(394.6646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(412.8746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(69.8446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regresa } \put(101.9646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(109.6546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(121.7946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tendenc} \put(152.8946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ia } \put(163.3646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}descendente } \put(215.4746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aproximadamen} \put(279.8946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}te } \put(290.3646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(303.0546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(313.5246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(331.2146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2010, } \put(356.9646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hasta } \put(380.7646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}finales } \put(410.1246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013. Desde entonces ha estado alternando } \put(201.7446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumentos } \put(243.1146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y disminuciones } \put(311.9746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en función } \put(358.0446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(373.3046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado } \put(413.0046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(33.8946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}activi} \put(56.1146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dad } \put(73.3946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica } \put(119.5446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(127.3846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros factores } \put(184.7146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(201.9946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(219.2746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aquejado } \put(258.2046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(265.4846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(275.5446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(317.2546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(329.5346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(365.6946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(377.9746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(392.4846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últimos } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años.} \put(110.1141,-235.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 1. PIB r} \put(161.9701,-235.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eal y desempleo en Ecuador} \put(255.8981,-235.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, período 2004:1-2019:4} \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-379.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: Elaboración pr} \put(136.8586,-379.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia (2020) a partir} \put(203.1546,-379.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de Eviews 10.} \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(70.9446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura } \put(100.4446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2 } \put(108.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}refleja } \put(137.2146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(147.8246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(180.6546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestral } \put(222.3646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(235.1946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(245.8046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(264.7446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(277.5746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(323.7346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(336.5646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función } \put(370.5046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(383.3346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(393.9445,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(412.8846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(73.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(88.2346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB para } \put(125.9846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}todos } \put(150.1446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(164.3046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestres } \put(206.2246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(220.9346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período } \put(253.9746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(265.9046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudio, } \put(299.7846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cada } \put(320.5946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno } \put(338.0846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(350.0146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ellos } \put(371.3946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representado } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(64.0546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(77.6246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}punto. } \put(105.9246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Así } \put(123.3846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismo, } \put(156.6846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(167.4746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(194.3746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incorpora } \put(236.2646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(247.0546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}línea } \put(270.0546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(283.0646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ajuste } \put(309.9646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(322.9746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(333.7646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nube } \put(356.7746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(369.7846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}datos. } \put(396.7846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(402.9046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}arios } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}patrones saltan } \put(86.4046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la vista. El primero, } \put(175.9046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que existe } \put(219.0346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una relación } \put(271.0446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversa entre } \put(325.2746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ambas variables, } \put(394.7846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero la } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pendiente } \put(65.3946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es más aplanada. } \put(135.9146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto sugiere que la economía } \put(256.5146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debe crecer } \put(305.1746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a altas tasas para obtener una } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(47.0646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pequeña } \put(82.5146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(94.0946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(103.4546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(121.1446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(132.7246,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(180.1246,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(191.7046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}línea } \put(213.2746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(229.8546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(239.7746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugerido } \put(276.3546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(291.8246,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Molero } \put(323.4046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(332.7546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(344.6146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019). } \put(375.9146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(389.1646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}segundo } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lugar} \put(43.9846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, existen } \put(79.2946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muchos datos atípicos, } \put(171.8446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde la } \put(207.9846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(249.0946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(297.4146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presentó } \put(333.5346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(382.9746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(417.4446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumentos en la tasa de desempleo, lo que contradice el enfoque teórico de Okun.} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}35} \put(93.8622,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 2. Relación entr} \put(172.8222,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e variación del PIB y cambio en la tasa de desempleo} \put(23.8346,-246.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(56.9946,-246.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(92.9946,-246.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(129.0026,-246.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: Elaboración pr} \put(208.8586,-246.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia (2020) a partir} \put(275.1546,-246.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de Eviews 10.} \put(23.8346,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dispuesta } \put(100.3446,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(111.4646,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inspección } \put(158.1346,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gráfica } \put(189.2446,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(202.5846,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(217.5946,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}series, } \put(246.7646,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(258.9946,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}procede } \put(294.5446,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(312.8846,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(324.0046,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presentación } \put(378.4446,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(391.7846,-270.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}algunas } \put(23.8346,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticas } \put(74.9846,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}descriptivas } \put(128.3546,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las variables } \put(201.8046,-282.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de interés, así como los resultados de las pruebas } \put(23.8346,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}convencionales } \put(87.8246,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(99.6146,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}raíces } \put(125.2846,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitaria} \put(155.8346,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s disponibles } \put(209.9846,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(231.3446,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura } \put(269.7846,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empírica } \put(307.1146,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(326.6746,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conocer } \put(360.6746,-294.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las propiedades } \put(23.8346,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticas } \put(72.1046,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las series en estudio. En ese } \put(199.2446,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, } \put(233.3646,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fueron aplic} \put(281.6346,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adas las pruebas de raíces } \put(388.0246,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitarias } \put(23.8346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Dicke} \put(59.9946,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y-Fuller } \put(94.5146,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Aumentada y la de Phillips-Perron para determ} \put(284.8546,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inar el orden de integración } \put(399.0246,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las } \put(23.8346,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}series. Los resultados son presentados en la } \put(199.7246,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(205.1346,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1.} \put(23.8346,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La tabla contiene dos } \put(142.2046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bloques de información estadística} \put(278.8646,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. En la parte superior} \put(359.4946,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, las estadísticas } \put(23.8346,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}descriptivas } \put(75.9446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(89.7346,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(105.1946,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}series, } \put(134.8146,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(163.6046,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resalta } \put(194.0446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(212.8346,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tanto } \put(237.1746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(248.7446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(282.5246,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(296.3146,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(307.8846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(327.7846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(341.5746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(388.6846,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(415.2546,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(73.4146,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(88.0146,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB tienen } \put(132.7646,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(149.5846,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distribución } \put(199.7346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}normal. } \put(232.3846,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Así mismo, } \put(280.7646,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cabe } \put(301.4646,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mencionar } \put(346.0446,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(355.6446,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo } \put(375.2446,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medio de la economía ecuatoria} \put(153.3746,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}na en el período de estudio (0,79\%) entre un trimestre } \put(377.2846,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y otro, y la } \put(23.8346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lenta } \put(45.6946,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminució} \put(90.1446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n promedio } \put(138.3146,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(159.8146,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(177.7846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(234.8346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(257.2446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}períodos (-0,09 puntos porcentuales). } \put(408.5546,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(23.8346,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su parte, en la parte inferior se muestran los resultados de las pruebas de raíces unitarias.} \put(23.8346,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(70.49459,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ese } \put(85.64459,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sentido, } \put(119.4146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(133.4646,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(176.3946,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(188.2146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(201.7046,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pruebas } \put(235.1846,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indican } \put(266.9946,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(283.8146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(293.4146,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hipótesis } \put(331.3546,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nula } \put(350.9546,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(362.7746,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}raíz } \put(380.1346,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unitaria } \put(413.0546,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la serie no puede ser rechazada } \put(149.1846,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para las variables en niveles (tasa de desempleo y PIB en logaritmo), } \put(23.8346,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero si se rechaz} \put(88.9646,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la } \put(104.8046,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hipótesis } \put(142.4546,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tomando las primeras } \put(229.8246,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencias } \put(275.7746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(296.6146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(314.2546,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo } \put(370.6446,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y del } \put(392.0446,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB (en } \put(23.8346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}logaritmo). } \put(70.83459,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Es } \put(83.11459,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decir} \put(102.7046,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(107.4946,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(120.8846,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}series } \put(145.9346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(163.7746,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(175.4946,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(220.5446,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(227.8346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(245.6846,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son } \put(261.8646,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}integ} \put(281.8646,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}radas } \put(305.2446,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(316.9646,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}orden } \put(342.0146,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno, } \put(361.7946,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(371.8546,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(388.5746,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significa } \put(23.8346,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que sus primeras diferencias } \put(142.0746,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son estacionarias. } \put(216.1946,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Como la ecuación } \put(292.5246,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a estimar envuelve el uso de las } \put(23.8346,-498.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primeras diferencias estacionarias, se evita la obtención de resultados espurios en la regresión.} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}36} \put(155.1395,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(159.7475,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1. } \put(183.9795,-30.43372){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Análisis estadístico de las series} \put(23.8346,-174.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-186.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-186.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: Elaboración pr} \put(136.8586,-186.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opia (2020) a partir} \put(203.1546,-186.4337){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de Eviews 10.} \put(23.8346,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Conocida la } \put(107.3546,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estructura } \put(149.1846,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(163.8046,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proceso generador } \put(239.6846,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de datos de las series estadísticas, } \put(375.9946,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se estima } \put(415.2346,-210.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(61.58459,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(3) mediante } \put(114.3246,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}MCO } \put(139.3146,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para conocer la naturaleza } \put(245.3246,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la rela} \put(281.3946,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ción entre crecimiento } \put(372.4346,-222.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo } \put(23.8346,-234.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la economía} \put(89.89459,-234.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de Ecuador} \put(142.6246,-234.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. El ajuste fue corregido previam} \put(287.5046,-234.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente por posibles problemas de } \put(23.8346,-246.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}heterocedasticidad. } \put(102.6946,-246.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(109.3746,-246.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} continuación, se presenta el resumen de los principales resultados empíricos:} \put(23.8346,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Donde } \put(85.70459,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(99.41459,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}errores } \put(129.2146,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estándar } \put(164.5746,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(176.0546,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cada } \put(196.4146,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(241.7646,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimado} \put(277.8746,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(279.9146,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(290.2846,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestran } \put(328.9846,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debajo, } \put(360.1846,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(382.2146,-306.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}corchetes. } \put(23.8346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los } \put(40.8846,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(83.4846,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(97.75461,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimador } \put(139.2446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}MCO } \put(164.0846,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(175.5746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(184.8446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(222.4346,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(3) } \put(236.1446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}confirman } \put(278.7446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(288.0146,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(322.2746,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversa } \put(353.2046,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(375.2446,-318.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo en el período. } \put(130.1646,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Adicionalmente, } \put(198.4146,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el enfoque empleado} \put(280.4846,-330.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} para comprobar efectos asimétricos } \put(23.8346,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la ecuación } \put(82.39459,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de primeras difere} \put(154.3846,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ncias de la ley de Okun a partir } \put(278.5346,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de series de tiempo } \put(356.4446,-342.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}arroja resultados } \put(23.8346,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cónsonos con } \put(80.4946,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(94.6646,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esperados } \put(136.5946,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(144.0946,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(156.0346,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}línea } \put(177.9646,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(194.9046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(204.6246,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura. } \put(245.7146,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Es } \put(258.2146,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decir} \put(277.8046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(282.8046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(296.9746,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efectos } \put(327.7846,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(342.5046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(392.2046,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(406.9246,-354.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(23.8346,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(47.7046,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(57.1246,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(102.1046,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son } \put(118.2046,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferente} \put(153.7446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(159.8446,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(171.4946,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}magnitud, } \put(213.9746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aunque } \put(245.0546,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ambos } \put(273.3746,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticamente } \put(341.6646,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativos } \put(397.2046,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(406.6246,-366.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1\%. } \put(23.8346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(36.3346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regresión } \put(75.5046,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(86.9046,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(96.0746,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especificación} \put(152.7246,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(154.6846,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(197.7346,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}arroja } \put(223.0046,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(239.4046,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(248.5746,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(293.8446,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(318.0246,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(337.1846,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(346.3646,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(363.8646,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(375.2646,-378.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(34.1746,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negati} \put(58.6146,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}va } \put(70.0646,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(80.4046,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}igual } \put(102.4046,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(108.8546,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-0,63, } \put(134.1946,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(170.6346,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(187.0746,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(196.2946,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(241.6146,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asociado } \put(278.6046,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(287.8246,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(337.0246,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(371.2546,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(382.6946,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(391.9146,-390.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(23.8346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(35.3846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-0,18. } \put(61.9346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto } \put(82.9346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significa } \put(120.0346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(137.6946,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(148.1246,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(166.8846,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(179.5446,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(225.5246,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sufre } \put(248.7346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(261.9546,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(290.7146,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(318.3546,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(331.0146,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}períodos } \put(368.6746,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(396.3346,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(406.7646,-402.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(23.8346,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presenta } \put(59.0646,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(75.4246,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variación } \put(114.5446,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(121.4646,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasas } \put(142.8246,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(154.1846,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(203.3046,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativa. } \put(241.0446,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ante } \put(262.4046,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(278.7646,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(301.7746,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porcentual } \put(345.8946,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(360.0346,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB, respecto } \put(415.2446,-414.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(23.8346,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel del período previo, es de esperar un aumento } \put(225.6246,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la tasa de desempleo } \put(321.0946,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}equivalente } \put(369.3946,-426.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a 0,63 puntos } \put(23.8346,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porcentuales. } \put(79.4846,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Durante una recesión típica, } \put(194.6046,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando el PIB disminuye } \put(298.3746,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porcentualmente } \put(367.6246,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(presenta } \put(406.8846,-438.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(23.8346,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativa } \put(60.08459,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento), } \put(127.3146,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(136.9146,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa de desempleo } \put(211.8146,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumenta } \put(248.0646,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto al } \put(293.3646,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(315.7446,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}previo. } \put(346.1746,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por el } \put(372.0446,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contrario, } \put(413.0246,-450.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(40.8446,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expansión } \put(83.9646,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(95.9746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(105.7646,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(147.2046,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana, } \put(198.3546,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(215.3646,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasas } \put(237.3746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivas } \put(275.5046,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(287.5146,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento, } \put(339.7846,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(349.5746,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(367.6946,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(379.7046,-462.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(23.8346,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apenas disminuye 0,18 puntos porcentuales. } \put(202.6746,-474.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En este caso, los resultados sugieren la preponderancia } \put(23.8346,-486.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de efectos asimétricos en la relación estudiada.} \put(23.8346,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Respect} \put(88.6646,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(97.5246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(108.6046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resto } \put(131.9046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(145.2046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}componentes } \put(201.8246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(215.1246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(226.2046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuación } \put(265.5946,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estima} \put(291.7046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}da, } \put(307.5046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(318.5846,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variable } \put(354.6646,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}〖〖〖〖〖} \put(397.4246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e} \put(401.8646,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n} \put(410.7246,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo} \put(418.5046,-510.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s} \put(23.8346,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regresores } \put(66.5446,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fijos } \put(85.3946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}toma } \put(107.0146,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(115.8546,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(138.0246,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(149.0846,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1 } \put(155.7046,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(174.5346,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(183.3746,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}segundo } \put(218.3246,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestre } \put(255.4846,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(269.3246,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2007, } \put(293.4446,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(303.3946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estadísticamente } \put(371.0946,-522.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativa. } \put(23.8346,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dicha } \put(51.6746,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variable } \put(87.8446,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(104.5846,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incluida } \put(140.7646,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(154.1746,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(165.3546,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(199.3146,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}final, } \put(223.5646,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues } \put(245.8646,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimaciones } \put(301.4846,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}previas } \put(334.3346,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugieren } \put(372.1746,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(386.1446,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}punto } \put(412.8946,-534.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}quiebre } \put(57.0746,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en ese trimestre. } \put(127.0746,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De igual } \put(165.2346,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modo, el } \put(204.2346,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primer } \put(234.1446,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rezago } \put(264.0446,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la variable } \put(322.6546,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dependiente } \put(374.2146,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}también } \put(409.6746,-546.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(23.8346,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativo, } \put(78.11459,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(88.2346,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual } \put(107.2246,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(133.4446,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significar } \put(173.0046,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cierto } \put(198.1046,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(224.8646,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}histéresis, } \put(266.9246,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(293.7046,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(303.2646,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(348.3646,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(362.9246,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presente } \put(398.5746,-558.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(23.8346,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estar condiciona} \put(88.33459,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}do por el comportamiento } \put(191.3946,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}previo de la misma } \put(267.2346,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variable. } \put(303.6846,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Lo llamativo } \put(356.0446,-570.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es el signo de ese } \put(23.8346,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente, } \put(72.0646,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(88.9246,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sugiere } \put(120.2246,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(137.0846,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(188.9546,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(200.8146,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(210.4546,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(228.4246,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(240.2846,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo} \put(283.0546,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(285.4746,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período } \put(318.4446,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tras } \put(335.3046,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período, } \put(370.7746,-582.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}manteniendo } \put(23.8346,-594.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constante } \put(64.7046,-594.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la tasa de crecimiento } \put(156.5146,-594.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del PIB. El modelo ajustado } \put(274.5146,-594.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}explica } \put(306.4946,-594.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en 41\% aproximadamente } \put(415.2046,-594.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-606.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempeño de la variable cambios en la tasa de desempleo en el período estudiado.} \put(23.8346,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Para } \put(78.26459,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comprobar } \put(125.0746,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(135.7746,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(163.1446,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}funcional } \put(204.3946,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correcta } \put(240.0746,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(255.7846,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}model} \put(280.7846,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o, } \put(291.7746,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(302.4846,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}prueba } \put(333.1846,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ramsey } \put(368.8946,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}confirma } \put(407.9246,-630.4337){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}37} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(35.3846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(69.7146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está } \put(89.5946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correctamente } \put(150.5546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especificado. } \put(206.2546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Así } \put(224.4746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismo, } \put(258.5346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(270.0846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(304.4146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(318.7446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}arroja } \put(346.3946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autocorrelación } \put(412.9146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los residuos (por la } \put(107.1146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}prueba } \put(137.9246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}LM de } \put(169.5646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autocorrelación), } \put(241.1846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(249.2246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(260.0446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vez } \put(277.5246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(295.5646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los mismos } \put(345.5546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}están } \put(369.7046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}normalmente } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distribuidos, según el contraste } \put(149.9746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Jarque-Bera. En consecuencia, } \put(286.9046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde el punto de vista estadístico } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(35.5846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(70.11459,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presentado } \put(117.9646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cumple } \put(151.9246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(170.8946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los supuestos del } \put(247.2646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(281.7946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(295.7646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regresión } \put(337.5046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lineal } \put(364.2446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}clásico, } \put(399.0346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y son } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}congruentes } \put(74.8846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con el } \put(102.0046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}planteamient} \put(153.6546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(161.3846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(173.5546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(190.7246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(202.8946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(238.9446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(248.8946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempl} \put(282.2246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eo } \put(294.3946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no responde } \put(345.9546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante } \put(365.3346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(375.2846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto según la concepción } \put(158.0946,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tradicional } \put(202.9346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en que se mira la ley de Okun y la relación } \put(371.8846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento-} \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(71.7846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sino que hay de por medio } \put(181.1846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una respuesta } \put(238.1946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que es diferente } \put(304.5346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los períodos de crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(59.9646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(68.8746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo. } \put(109.1646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(115.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(119.7446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}partir } \put(145.3046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(158.6446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(173.6646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimaciones } \put(229.2246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(242.5646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(258.1446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes, } \put(311.7546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(345.6446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(356.7646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}período } \put(391.2146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2004:1-} \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019:4 } \put(55.3646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(69.1146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}punto } \put(95.6446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(108.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(133.6746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(146.8646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(157.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB deterioró } \put(216.9846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(227.9546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(247.2546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(260.4446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(306.9546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(320.1446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(349.4446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporción } \put(397.0746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(415.2646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mejoró un punto de crecimiento económico en el nivel de actividad.} \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DISCUSIÓN } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(36.6646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hipótesis de que las tasas de variación } \put(189.2646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positiva } \put(223.2146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o crecimiento } \put(279.9746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del producto } \put(332.3046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tienen } \put(359.0246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el mismo } \put(398.0346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre la tasa de desempleo que las tasas negativas o caídas del producto se contrasta mediante } \put(410.7246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados. } \put(70.0046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estos } \put(94.8046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indican } \put(127.3646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(144.9246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(180.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversa } \put(212.2546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativa } \put(264.2646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(287.3746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(337.6946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(345.8246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(394.2146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(415.1046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(51.6146,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es mayor } \put(92.2146,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(105.0146,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}magnitud } \put(146.1446,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(178.3846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(188.9646,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(239.5246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es negativo. } \put(291.5046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(305.9746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(324.8846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caso, } \put(348.5146,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1\% de } \put(378.0046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(402.4546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(415.2546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB causa un incremento } \put(132.3546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 0,63 puntos en la tasa de desempleo, mientras que en períodos de } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(72.8746,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(86.93459,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(104.3346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(113.3946,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(152.4446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(162.6146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}leve } \put(181.1146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(-0,18), } \put(212.9446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reflejando } \put(254.7746,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entonces } \put(291.6046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(307.8846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(319.1646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(354.3246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(385.0446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hay } \put(401.3246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el PIB la tasa de desempleo } \put(154.1346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sube considerablemente, } \put(256.5346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientr} \put(282.6446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as que en períodos de crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.2346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(74.6246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(en } \put(90.5746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(117.6346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(130.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducción) } \put(176.1946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(187.7046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}débil. } \put(213.3846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(225.4546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(271.9446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(284.5646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(309.9646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(318.1446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(330.7646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respuesta } \put(371.1545,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(383.7745,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(394.1745,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(412.9045,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(68.7146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(78.0546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(127.3746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(141.7146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB es 3,5 veces } \put(208.7946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(236.4646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(248.0246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}magnitud } \put(287.9146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(318.9146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(328.2546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(377.5746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es negativo } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(37.0246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comparación } \put(92.4146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(103.3846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(150.4446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asociado } \put(189.1846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(200.1546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(251.1046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(287.0846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(300.2746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(311.2446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía. } \put(356.3746,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(377.3446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempeño } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrico } \put(68.7946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha sido reportado } \put(143.1546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en otros trabajos } \put(214.1846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para países emer} \put(282.2646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gentes, como } \put(339.1546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malasia, } \put(376.6246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Filipinas, } \put(417.4446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Singapur} \put(59.5446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, donde las recesiones } \put(150.2446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y las recuperaciones } \put(234.5646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tienen } \put(261.7546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferentes impactos } \put(342.7946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre el } \put(377.1746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de acuerdo a } \put(80.1046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(89.1446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}idarjono } \put(126.1146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020), siendo } \put(188.6646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más fuertes } \put(239.2646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(272.8946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una recesión; } \put(330.7146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así mismo, } \put(378.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(391.9146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}México } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los resultados de García (2019) son de la misma naturaleza } \put(267.0146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los reportados acá. En economías } \put(412.9746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}transición } \put(66.3946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Europa del Este, también } \put(184.4746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existe evidencia } \put(252.3646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de asimetrías en la relación, } \put(369.3246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conforme los } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados expuestos por Cevik et al. (2013). De ese modo, los resultados que muestran una relación } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica para el Ecuador se ajustan a la experiencia reciente en otras economías.} \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El reducido crecimiento} \put(152.0046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} es una de las principales } \put(250.9646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}razones detrás de los aumentos sustanciales } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la tasa de desempleo } \put(128.7546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que presenta } \put(184.7146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la economía } \put(239.0146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana. } \put(291.1446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(297.8146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} corto plazo, } \put(354.8246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la relación } \put(402.4546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(74.7946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del PIB } \put(110.0746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y cambios} \put(152.1546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} en la tasa de desempleo es asimétrica, } \put(318.5046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con mayor énfasis en los } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}períodos } \put(61.6546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(74.4746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crec} \put(91.1246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}imiento } \put(125.0546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo. } \put(165.3646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto } \put(186.5246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}quiere } \put(214.8946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decir } \put(238.2646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(256.0846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(266.6846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elasticidad } \put(312.8246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(325.6446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(336.2446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(355.1746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(367.9946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(414.1346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor cuando el PIB cae; } \put(129.9946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así pues, en el período estudiado, } \put(265.3946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cada} \put(283.7146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} punto porcentual } \put(356.4146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de caída } \put(392.0946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del PIB } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un trimestre a otro genera más desempleo, en comparación } \put(274.8946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la disminución que sufre cuando el } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB aumenta. } \put(80.8146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ahora bien, estos resultados } \put(197.2746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se contraponen } \put(260.6346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los presentados por otros autores en la } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(64.7746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana, } \put(115.4246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}quienes } \put(148.0446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}miden } \put(175.1146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efectos } \put(205.5046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}simétricos. } \put(251.1746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por ejem} \put(286.5746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plo, } \put(303.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Molero } \put(335.4346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}et } \put(344.7246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al. } \put(356.5146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019) } \put(385.2446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sostienen } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que en el período 2007 a 2017 el desempleo } \put(208.0846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha descendido, } \put(271.2746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}también } \put(306.6246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es cierto } \put(343.9846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que las elevaciones } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puntuales } \put(65.6846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las que hacen } \put(133.0746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mención } \put(171.0346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos autores se deben a la naturaleza } \put(329.5046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la relación } \put(388.9346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que esta } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variable tiene con el crecimiento, } \put(157.6046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en concreto, los pocos incrementos en la tasa de desempleo, menos } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}frecuentes, pero más pronunciados se deben a caídas en el PIB, mientras que su contraparte } \put(412.9446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento positivo no está reduciendo la tasa de desempleo a la mismo velocidad y magnitud. } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(71.6646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}épocas } \put(102.4246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(115.4146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crisis } \put(140.0746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los puestos de } \put(201.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(233.1446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}formales } \put(271.6846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se reducen, } \put(321.2646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(359.2446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(377.2346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los puestos } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}informales aumentan, de acuerdo a Gómez (2013), las familias } \put(291.2446,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perciben menos ingresos y más } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}miembros deben sumarse a la fuerza de trabajo, } \put(221.7146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo que podría ayudar a aclarar } \put(346.9946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las razones por las } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuales } \put(50.9246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el desempleo } \put(105.1146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumenta } \put(141.0846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más en periodos de crisis, mientras } \put(281.1646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, en la } \put(321.0646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recuperación } \put(374.7946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y expansión } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(47.1146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actividad, } \put(89.5746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(100.1046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ajuste } \put(126.7446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no es instantáneo, } \put(203.0546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo que } \put(248.5346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apenas } \put(279.0546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se reduce } \put(320.6546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(331.1846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(350.0446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo. } \put(411.3746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consecuencia, } \put(82.4646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos resultados } \put(148.6746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brindan } \put(182.0546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una mejor } \put(225.4846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comprensión } \put(279.9746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(302.2946,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(337.3246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(360.1446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(374.0846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(413.0146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}38} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudio, en concordancia } \put(126.2746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la literatura } \put(192.3346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más reciente } \put(245.6246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la ley de Okun, la cual } \put(351.9346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pone el } \put(384.1346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acento } \put(413.0046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los distintos comportamientos } \put(148.3846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que tiene } \put(188.6246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el desempleo } \put(244.9746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en respuesta a la fase del ciclo } \put(373.3046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que sigue la } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actividad económica y el PIB.} \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Para } \put(76.85459,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malika } \put(107.2646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020), } \put(138.5146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(155.0346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pregunta } \put(192.1046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crucial } \put(221.3946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(231.8046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(256.1046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(265.4046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}política } \put(297.4846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica } \put(342.8846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(368.8445,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}influir } \put(395.3745,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(406.8945,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vínculo entre crecimiento } \put(131.5346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y desempleo, considerando la relació} \put(283.5546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n asimétrica, } \put(339.1546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y generar cambios a } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}favor de un crecimiento } \put(121.0646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más intensivo en trabajo, es decir} \put(253.3246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, que se traduzca en empleo y disminución } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del desempleo. En tal sentido, los resultados hallados traen a colación } \put(309.5846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el planteamiento } \put(379.2546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Malika, } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues como se ve } \put(96.75459,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(111.5146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caídas } \put(140.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(156.0246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto, } \put(197.7246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es decir} \put(229.2946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, el } \put(246.3146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimie} \put(280.7346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nto } \put(297.1646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo, } \put(337.7545,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acarrean } \put(375.2545,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importantes } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumentos } \put(65.6646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(89.3246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(108.3746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de desempleo. } \put(170.0846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ese efecto } \put(215.9546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es cuantitativam} \put(282.2146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ente } \put(302.3746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}superior a la } \put(357.3046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(410.2446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(68.7146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante } \put(87.4946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}períodos } \put(124.0546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crec} \put(152.2646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}imiento } \put(184.9346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo, } \put(221.7846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo } \put(247.1346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la } \put(273.0346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(307.3646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(329.4746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ambas } \put(357.1446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(395.3646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(401.9246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}corto } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo } \put(48.5046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(75.4046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aupar } \put(100.6346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(113.6546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(142.2246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(188.0046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estructural } \put(233.2246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(240.6846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lar} \put(251.0546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(264.0746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo. } \put(291.2546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(303.1646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}razonamiento } \put(360.6046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(371.9546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}simple, } \put(404.1346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}si en una } \put(62.4846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(86.2746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}típica } \put(111.1846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(126.1046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB, el desempleo } \put(202.2546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumenta } \put(238.8246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(250.9646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(268.1046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(296.3546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporción, } \put(345.4346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(377.0146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se recupera } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la economía } \put(78.2346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en términos } \put(130.9746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento } \put(195.9146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entonces } \put(235.0546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no todos los puestos de trabajo, } \put(373.0046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}previamente } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}destruidos, se vuelven a crear} \put(142.3846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Es decir} \put(180.0146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, muchos desempleados caen en una situación de desempleo } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de lar} \put(46.1446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go plazo, perdiendo capacidades y habilidades.} \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Así, es posible } \put(122.7346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(141.2146,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(152.4746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(180.9446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(197.2046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(248.4446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo} \put(282.8846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} siendo } \put(317.0746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(337.2246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuerte } \put(364.5846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pueda } \put(392.5046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generar } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consecuencias } \put(84.9346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(93.2846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lar} \put(103.6546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(117.5646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo } \put(143.1246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(156.4746,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(167.6046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mercado } \put(205.9346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(219.2846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(250.9546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuator} \put(280.3846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iano, } \put(304.0146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}específicamente } \put(371.7846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(385.1346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(412.9246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(37.0946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(65.9046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(74.1646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}permanente } \put(124.0646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(147.3146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(160.0146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo. } \put(207.9846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(214.6546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(217.9146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su vez, } \put(249.7046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(260.1846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(278.9946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(291.6946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(337.7146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(350.4146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}jóvenes } \put(384.2246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(396.9246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}última } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}instancia } \put(62.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es la } \put(82.9346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(101.7146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perjudicada, } \put(153.5246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues al } \put(184.4146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contratar } \put(222.6146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nuevos trabajadores } \put(305.1446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(317.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un período } \put(363.1446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(375.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(70.6946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(82.0146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}posible } \put(113.8946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(131.3246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(145.4246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empresas } \put(185.6246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}prefieran } \put(224.1546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(232.1446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opten } \put(257.3546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(273.6746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajadores } \put(325.5346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleados, } \put(387.1246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(407.8846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}experiencias, } \put(79.2946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de modo que la recuperación termina generando un impacto en la tasa de desempleo } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(44.5446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(61.92461,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(73.1946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor} \put(98.3446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(103.7846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(116.1646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}términos } \put(154.1046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}absolutos, } \put(197.3246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(204.7046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(214.8646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducción } \put(257.2246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(269.6046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(279.7646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(298.2546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(310.6346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(356.3346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(368.7146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}jóvenes. } \put(404.7046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede repercutir} \put(89.42459,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, como enfatiza } \put(155.5146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Chuttoo (2020), en la estabilidad } \put(293.0946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}social, económica } \put(368.7246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y política } \put(410.2046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país.} \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(69.2646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}problema } \put(110.4046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(125.9946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(172.1346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es un tema } \put(220.0146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relevante } \put(260.0246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el debate } \put(312.8946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(360.1446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y político } \put(402.4346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actualidad, } \put(70.20461,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aún más en los países de } \put(171.8146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América Latina, } \put(239.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como Ecuador} \put(297.7446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, los cuales siguen presentando } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}altos niveles y tasas de desempleo, } \put(166.5846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siendo más fuerte } \put(240.3146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la relación } \put(285.2046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en períodos de crisis y recesiones, } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(61.4646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(79.0946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(91.7246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(106.5846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}períodos } \put(144.2146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(156.8446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(207.2346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(217.6446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ajuste } \put(244.1646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suele } \put(267.9046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser } \put(282.7546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lento. } \put(308.4446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(320.5246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pobre } \put(346.4846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempeño } \put(394.6646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(402.2946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de activi} \put(58.4646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dad económica } \put(122.1646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se traduce en elevación } \put(219.5646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la tasa de desempleo, mientras } \put(358.7446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que cuando hay } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(73.8446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(108.8846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(121.1346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(131.1646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto } \put(169.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(183.4446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}expectativas } \put(235.6746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(247.9246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(300.1846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(315.2146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(360.7846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suelen } \put(389.1446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ubicarse } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por encima del efecto real.} \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estos resultados además} \put(159.2946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} tienen } \put(193.8146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}implicaciones } \put(254.3946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de primer orden en el bienestar } \put(396.2646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajadores } \put(75.1646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianos. Una posibilidad } \put(196.6946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}teórica } \put(226.3646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que se puede incluir } \put(308.9646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en futuros trabajos atendería } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la consideración } \put(93.2346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del comportam} \put(154.3246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iento } \put(177.6446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la oferta } \put(227.5846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de trabajo, } \put(273.9346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(307.2446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los períodos de crecimiento, } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(31.2646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(45.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fines } \put(67.8046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(80.2346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pronosticar } \put(128.2146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mejor } \put(154.5346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(170.8546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}qué } \put(188.2846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existe } \put(214.6046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(232.0346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}leve } \put(251.6846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducción } \put(294.0946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(306.5246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(316.7346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(335.2746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(347.7046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(393.4546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.8746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(77.5746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(127.4746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muestra crecimiento } \put(213.9746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo. } \put(251.9746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(258.6446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} lar} \put(272.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go plazo } \put(312.1346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(339.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desincentivar } \put(396.9646,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}población } \put(65.1046,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(86.9246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}formalmente } \put(139.8446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el mercado } \put(196.4246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de trabajo, } \put(239.7946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre todo entre } \put(304.7146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los más jóvenes } \put(368.5346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y las mujeres, } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esto } \put(42.6546,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es una } \put(70.8446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}posibilidad } \put(117.9946,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(135.1446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se debe } \put(167.7746,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}explorar } \put(203.8046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(215.9546,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudios } \put(251.4446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}posteriores, pues jóvenes } \put(354.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y mujeres } \put(396.9146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suelen } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tener } \put(46.1446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(64.5746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dificultad } \put(104.6646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(124.1946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encontrar } \put(164.2646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo } \put(196.0146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(207.7746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}períodos } \put(244.5346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(256.2946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecim} \put(283.5046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iento, } \put(308.3246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(328.4146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pierden } \put(360.7246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rápidamente } \put(412.4646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puesto de trabajo en épocas de recesión económica. } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por otra parte, es posible que el crecimiento } \put(258.2146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que experimenta } \put(332.8846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la economía } \put(389.7846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se deba } 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\put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productivos, entre ellos el trabajo, de forma que el crecimien} \put(280.5946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to positivo apenas es intensivo en } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo. } \put(57.53459,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Esto es, en otros términos, } \put(170.2346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(220.8646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin empleo, } \put(271.3346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por ello } \put(306.5246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la tasa de desempleo } 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\put(178.1646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(195.9646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(207.6546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(252.6746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bajo } \put(272.1446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un escenario } \put(324.3946,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento } \put(385.5346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo. } \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}39} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El deter} \put(55.9346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ioro de los indicadores } \put(152.1346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sociales, } \put(189.5146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre ellos, los relacionados } \put(305.9846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al mercado } \put(354.0746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de trabajo, } \put(400.2246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(34.0846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}emple} \put(58.5246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o, y } \put(77.08459,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(87.33459,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumento } \put(124.7946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(140.0446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo, } \put(188.3346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(201.3646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es sorprendente } \put(267.4046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(279.8746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(294.5746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(322.0446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(333.9646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América } \put(371.4146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latina, } \put(402.4846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ellos el Ecuador} \put(88.4446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} (Végh et al., 2019). Existen mejoras ocasionale} \put(280.7046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s en el mercado de trabajo, pero las } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismas no suelen soportar los embates de recesiones en la economía ecuatoriana. } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(75.22459,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ello} \put(90.22459,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(97.0546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(117.4946,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}allá } \put(136.2546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(150.0246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(161.5746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimación } \put(209.2246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precisa } \put(241.8746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(255.6446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(307.1746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétricos } \put(357.0446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(378.5846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(390.1346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}planteada } \put(65.2546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la ley de Okun, lo que sur} \put(184.2646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ge de ahí es un reto por comprender } \put(335.1346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aspectos sectoriales } \put(417.4246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}microeconómicos } \put(96.9346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(108.3846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(117.6146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conducta } \put(155.7146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(167.1646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}torno } \put(190.2846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(196.7346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(210.4146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flujos } \put(234.6546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}envueltos } \put(274.9946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(286.4446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(295.6746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mercado } \put(332.1046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(343.5546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(373.3246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriano. } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CONCLUSIONES } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(43.6746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}artí} \put(57.0046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}culo } \put(76.8446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nació de la } \put(123.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inquietu} \put(155.8046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}d por encontrar } \put(219.7546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una relación } \put(271.6346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}funcional } \put(312.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más idónea } \put(360.0346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(379.8646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelar } \put(415.2546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento en } \put(103.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(124.6746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recient} \put(151.8846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(162.7246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(174.6746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(184.4046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(202.4646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(214.4146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo } \put(259.6846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(271.6346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(304.5546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(309.5646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(316.5146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(326.2446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}luz } \put(340.9746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(355.7047,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempeño } \put(403.1946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(415.1447,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actividad } \put(63.6646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica, } \put(112.6546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(125.2746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acuerdo } \put(160.1046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(170.5046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB } \put(189.2546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(197.4346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(209.5146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento. } \put(262.3946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los } \put(280.5746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(324.3046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}confirman } \put(368.0346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(378.4346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presunción } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inicial, } \put(54.1946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues } \put(75.39459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(85.48459,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}introducción } \put(138.8946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(151.2046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(168.5146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}función } \put(201.9346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indicadora } \put(247.0046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(267.0846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estimar } \put(299.3946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(309.4846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(344.5546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asimétrica } \put(388.5146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(411.3646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(63.6646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}permit} \put(89.7746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ió } \put(101.2946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hallar } \put(127.7946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distintos } \put(165.4346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(216.3746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun, } \put(244.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno } \put(263.5746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(284.5246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relacionar } \put(328.2346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(339.1846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(390.1246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivo } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con la tasa de desempleo, } \put(138.5046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y otro para capturar } \put(227.7846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el efecto } \put(268.5346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del crecimiento } \put(337.0546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(385.4846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo. } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticamente, } \put(98.3046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ambos } \put(128.6346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficientes } \put(180.0546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fueron } \put(210.3746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativos, } \put(270.4246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(279.6446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(291.0746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(325.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aceptable } \put(367.2546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro } \put(397.0146,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(410.6746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estándares } \put(69.2346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tradicionales } \put(124.0746,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(137.2646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(148.2346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(205.3046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empírica. } \put(246.5346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los } \put(265.2846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(309.5846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}confirmaron } \put(362.2146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(380.4046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(393.5946,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(404.5646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caso } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Ecuador } \put(72.4946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(82.6646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(97.83459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es asimétrica, } \put(155.6546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el } \put(173.7746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(223.9246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo } \put(261.3146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}genera } \put(290.9146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un mayor } \put(332.3646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}efecto } \put(359.7446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre la } \put(394.5246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(413.0246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo en comparación al crecimiento positivo.} \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La relev} \put(89.20459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ancia de estos resultados radica en que permite una aproximación } \put(345.1846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hasta los momentos } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no explorada por la } \put(101.6946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}literatura } \put(139.7546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}académica } \put(183.9146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el país. En concreto, } \put(277.0746,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los resultados } \put(333.2346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de este } \put(362.1646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trabajo } \put(391.9046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}brindan } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la oportunidad de ser conscientes } \put(161.0846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la distinción } \put(225.8946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre los efectos de las expansiones económicas, } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o crecim} \put(58.4846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iento, y de las recesione} \put(154.0546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s o caídas en el PIB, lo que viene a ser crecimiento } \put(359.1146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativo. } \put(398.1246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(404.9746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} ello } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}repercute } \put(63.7346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(75.88461,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(85.81461,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diseño } \put(114.6346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(126.7846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}polític} \put(152.3446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as } \put(163.3846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económicas } \put(213.2946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(233.2146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(243.1446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}logro } \put(266.9646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(279.1146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(291.8246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(320.0846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(342.7946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(354.9446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo, } \put(389.5946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues } \put(410.6346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enfoques tradicionales } \put(117.7446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de políticas } \put(167.7846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de estímulo } \put(218.3946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(228.9746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(279.5346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y al } \put(298.4746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo } \put(331.2746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no permiten } \put(383.5346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lidiar } \put(408.0046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la realidad } \put(69.6846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observada, donde se muestra que el desempleo, } \put(266.5546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por ejemplo, } \put(321.0246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(343.6746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un comportamiento } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distinto según sea el crecimiento experimentado por ña economía. } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(71.5246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principal } \put(111.0446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conclusión } \put(158.3446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(170.6446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(189.0546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(204.1346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autoridades } \put(254.2046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}deben } \put(282.0546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diseñar } \put(314.9046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticas } \put(352.7646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(373.9446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducir } \put(406.2346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aun } \put(41.4546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(51.8546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desemple} \put(89.6246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(97.8046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(129.8546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(140.2546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(182.3046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crece, } \put(209.0646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(217.2446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otras } \put(239.8646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medidas } \put(276.3646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}específicas } \put(322.8646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(343.2546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contener } \put(380.8546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(391.2546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ascenso } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del desempleo cuando la economía sufre contracciones } \put(258.9446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}severas en términos de crecimiento. } \put(413.5146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismo } \put(53.9446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado} \put(90.6046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} conlleva } \put(130.2346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la } \put(147.6546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}necesidad } \put(189.9646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(202.2846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el } \put(229.7046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(279.7846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriano } \put(329.3046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea de mayor } \put(385.7046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}calidad } \put(417.4546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel, } \put(49.0046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues crisis económicas } \put(143.6646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generan mayores costos, mientras } \put(281.8146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el crecimiento } \put(358.6846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apenas conlleva } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beneficios } \put(67.4346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(79.9346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}términos } \put(117.9846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(130.4846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducción } \put(172.9646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(185.4646,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempleo. } \put(233.7846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Las } \put(251.2846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}autorida} \put(284.0546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}des } \put(300.4446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}deben } \put(327.3746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evaluar } \put(359.8546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(376.2446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}qué } \put(393.7446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(406.8046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}está } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siendo efectivo el crecimiento } \put(147.5346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en términos de generación } \put(256.2446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de mayores puestos de trabajo, reducción } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativa del desempleo, y } \put(145.2146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contención de } \put(203.5346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sus } \put(218.8246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumentos cuando } \put(291.0346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la economía decrece ligeramente } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en un trimestre.} \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Plantead} \put(91.4446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o de } \put(109.1846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otro modo, se debe } \put(184.3846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}prestar } \put(213.2446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más atención } \put(266.5246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la } \put(281.4846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}naturaleza } \put(324.2146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cíclica } \put(351.9546,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los indicadores } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del mercado de trabajo, } \put(121.7546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para precisar a qué se debe la respuesta asimétrica } \put(328.2346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante las variaciones } \put(410.2146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB. Estudios posteriores deben profundizar en explicar } \put(251.5846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por qué el desempleo es asimétrico } \put(395.7746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante el } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento, e identificar las consecuencias de esa dinámica. } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS} \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Acaroğlu, } \put(67.5246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}H. } \put(81.22459,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2018). } \put(114.3646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Is } \put(125.5646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}there } \put(149.5346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(157.9546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trade-off } \put(196.2946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}between } \put(233.5946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}output } \put(263.1346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(281.5546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unemployment? } \put(349.9646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}an } \put(363.3846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidence } \put(402.8946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}from } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(48.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law for G-20 countries. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Der} \put(325.2646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gisi, 13(2), 147–162.} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}40} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Banco } \put(52.6446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Central } \put(85.3346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(100.8146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(137.3946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(BCE). } \put(169.2646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020a). } \put(206.1246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(219.9346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(262.0646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(311.4046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decreció } \put(348.5246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2,4\% en } \put(385.3146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(395.7946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primer } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trimestre } \put(64.2946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(78.6446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020. } \put(106.0546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Recuperado } \put(158.7246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(173.0746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www} \put(221.8746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.bce.fin.ec/index.php/boletines-de-prensa-archivo/} \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}item/1370-la-econom\%C3\%ADa-ecuatoriana-decreci\%C3\%B3-24-en-el-primer} \put(375.8046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-trimestre-} \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de-2020. Fecha 30 de junio de 2020.} \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Banco Central } \put(85.5446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del Ecuador (BCE). (2020b). El Covid-19 pasa factura } \put(312.9346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la economía } \put(373.5546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana: } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decrecerá } \put(65.47459,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(88.8046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}7,3\% } \put(112.9846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(121.3346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}9,6\% } \put(145.5146,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(158.3046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2020. } \put(184.1546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Recuperado } \put(235.2546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(248.0446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www} \put(296.8446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.bce.fin.ec/index.php/boletines-} \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de-prens} \put(58.50459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a-archivo/item/1366-el-covid-19-pas} \put(206.7446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a-factura-a-la-economia-ecuatoriana-decrecera-entre-} \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}73-y-96-en-2020. Fecha 03 de junio de 2020.} \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bartolucci, } \put(69.9846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}F} \put(74.75459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., Choudhry} \put(121.1146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, M., Marelli, } \put(175.4446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}E., y Signorelli, } \put(239.5046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. (2018). GDP} \put(303.6946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} dynamics } \put(346.0246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and unemployment } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}changes } \put(58.7346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(69.20461,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}developed } \put(112.9846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(130.1146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}developing } \put(177.2446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}countries. } \put(218.5346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Applied } \put(253.4446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Econom} \put(286.7746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ics, 50(31), 2-19. https://doi.or} \put(409.6646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/1} \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.1080/00036846.2017.1420894.} \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Batavia, } \put(58.5746,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., y Salam, } \put(110.0446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. (2012). Relationship } \put(207.8946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}between } \put(243.4646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unemploy} \put(283.4646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ment } \put(305.7146,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(322.4046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gross Domestic } \put(388.5646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Product: } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidence } \put(61.6846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}from Pakistan } \put(119.6546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}using Okun’} \put(168.6446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law} \put(188.6446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Journal of Independent Studies and Research, } \put(377.6246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}10(1), 149-} \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}157.} \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bhat, } \put(48.1646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(53.5346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., } \put(61.4846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(66.89459,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ariq, L., y Din, } \put(130.8646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(136.2346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. (2019). } \put(173.9646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The validity of Okun’} \put(262.7646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(269.7746,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}law: evidences from Indian economy} \put(419.9046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Theoretical and } \put(88.25459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Applied Economics, 26(4), 273-278.} \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Blanchard, } \put(71.8446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O., } \put(87.92461,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Amighini, } \put(132.6246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., } \put(149.2646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(158.6746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Giavazzi, } \put(201.1246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}F} \put(205.8846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(212.7946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2012). } \put(246.3646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Macroec} \put(281.3446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}onomía. } \put(318.2546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Madrid, } \put(354.6046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}España: } \put(390.6746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pearson } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Educación.} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Boďa, } \put(51.6246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M., } \put(68.2246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(75.9346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Považanová, } \put(129.4646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. } \put(143.5746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2015). } \put(175.4446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gender } \put(207.5846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asymmetry } \put(254.7346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(265.2246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(290.2246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(296.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}law } \put(313.9846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(324.4745,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the } \put(339.4045,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}four } \put(358.7745,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIGS } \put(383.1646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}countries. } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Procedia Economics and Finance, 30(2015), 1} \put(208.1446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1} \put(212.7746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1–123.} \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cevik, } \put(52.4246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}E.I., } \put(71.5646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dibooglu, } \put(114.0446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S., } \put(126.8046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(134.0046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Barişik, } \put(167.5946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S. } \put(177.8546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2013). } \put(208.6646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asymmetry } \put(258.0846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(268.0646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the } \put(282.4846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unemployment–output } \put(375.2346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relationship } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}over the business cycle: } \put(121.1046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidenc} \put(152.2046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e from transition } \put(221.0046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economies. } \put(268.6546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Comparative } \put(322.6846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economic } \put(365.6046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Studies, } \put(399.9346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013, } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1–25.} \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Chuttoo, } \put(63.86459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}U.D. } \put(88.61459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020). } \put(123.0746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Effect } \put(152.1846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(165.8146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economic } \put(209.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}growth } \put(243.6146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on } \put(258.9146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unemployment } \put(324.2146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(343.9546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}validity } \put(379.8046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(393.4346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(418.4346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}law } \put(47.2046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(63.9146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mauritius. } \put(114.2346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Global } \put(150.3846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Journal } \put(188.7546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(206.0146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Emer} \put(227.4946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ging } \put(254.2046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Market } \put(292.0146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economies, } \put(347.8746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1–20. } \put(379.3046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://doi.} \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}or} \put(31.9846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1} \put(56.89459,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}177/09749101} \put(114.3046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}19886934.} \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Flórez, } \put(53.4546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}L.A.; Pulido, K.L.; y Ramos, M.A. (2018). Okun´s law in Colombia: } \put(320.9946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a non-linear } \put(369.6746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cointegration } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}approach. Banco de la República, Borradores de Economía No. 1039. Bogotá, Colombia.} \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Garavito, } \put(66.2146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C. } \put(80.2746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019). } \put(114.3246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(129.7646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ley } \put(150.2046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(164.5346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(191.6446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(205.9746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(218.0846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Perú: } \put(244.0846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Lima } \put(270.0746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Metropolitana } \put(331.6146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1971–2016. } \put(384.0046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pontificia } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Universidad Católica } \put(111.3246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del Perú, Departamento } \put(208.9446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Economía, } \put(266.7146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Documento de } \put(327.9146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(333.6746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rabajo No. 479. Lima, } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Perú.} \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}García, } \put(55.5046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. (2019). } \put(100.9146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(118.9846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impact } \put(148.7146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of the } \put(174.3046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}output } \put(202.3846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gap } \put(219.3446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on the } \put(246.6046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unemplo} \put(281.6046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}yment } \put(309.1246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rate: } \put(329.4046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidence } \put(367.4546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}from } \put(389.4146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mexico, } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1987q1-2018q4. Ecos de Economía, 23(48), 4-15.} \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gómez, } \put(58.7546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M. (2013). } \put(105.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Análisis } \put(142.1546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(157.9146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ciclo } \put(180.8846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(228.2946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(241.2746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(259.2546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(301.6646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(319.6446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rigideces } \put(359.2746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nominales } \put(403.9146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(412.4547,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}amplio sector informal. Ensayos sobre Política Económica, 31(72), 51-66.} \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Hurtado, J. (2010). Metodología} \put(152.2746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de la } \put(175.4446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación, } \put(233.4346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una comprensión } \put(303.8746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}holística. } \put(342.4346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caracas, } \put(378.5746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(384.6946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enezuela: } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ediciones Quirón–Sypal.} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(416.7006,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}41} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}International } \put(78.3846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Labour } \put(110.7246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ofiice } \put(138.7546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(ILO). } \put(168.0346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019). } \put(200.4746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(209.1146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}orld } \put(228.6846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Employment} \put(280.3446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(283.8046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(301.7046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Social } \put(330.1546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Outlook: } \put(368.9846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(374.7446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rends } \put(399.8646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019. } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}International Labour Ofiice – Geneva: ILO, 2019.} \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}International } \put(79.22459,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Monetary Fund (IMF). } \put(178.4746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2020). } \put(211.3746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(218.0446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} crisis like no other} \put(301.4646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, an uncertain } \put(363.4846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recovery} \put(397.8146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. IMF } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Publications, } \put(78.1046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(86.7446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}orld Economic Outlook, june 2020.} \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Kangasharju, } \put(78.4246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., } \put(92.5646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(97.9846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}avéra, } \put(124.2346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C., y Nijkamp, } \put(184.7046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}P} \put(189.1646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. 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Regional } \put(262.8646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}growth and unemployment. } \put(374.2446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(391.8946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}validity } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(36.6946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(61.6946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law } \put(89.08459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}for the } \put(122.0246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Finnish } \put(156.5646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regions. } \put(192.8546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(199.4846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rije } \put(217.3446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Universiteit, } \put(271.5846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Faculty } \put(306.1046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of Economics } \put(367.9246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(386.8946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Business } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Administration, Research Memorandum 201} \put(202.3246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1-6. } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Koutroulis, } \put(70.5546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A., Panagopoulos, } \put(144.9946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(150.9346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., y } \put(164.7346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(170.1446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}souma, E. (2016). } \put(241.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asymmetry in the } \put(315.1346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}response of unemployment } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to } \put(36.4546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}output } \put(66.8546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}changes } \put(103.9046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(116.5246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Greece: } \put(152.4446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Evidence } \put(194.4846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}from } \put(218.7646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hidden } \put(250.8246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}co-integration. } \put(314.0746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(334.4646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Journal } \put(368.7446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of Economic } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asymmetries, 13(2016), 81–88.} \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Kori } \put(45.1046,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(51.3346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ahia, } \put(73.2546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (2018). Estimati} \put(152.0846,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ng Okun’} \put(190.3946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law for Malta. MPRA} \put(287.2446,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Paper No. 83961, January 2018. } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Online https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/83961/} \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Malika, } \put(57.6246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}N. (2020). } \put(102.4446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cyclical } \put(138.7346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}output, } \put(169.7646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cyclical } \put(203.8246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unemployment, } \put(269.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(286.6946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}augmented } \put(333.5346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(358.5346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law } \put(382.8046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(393.5546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}MENA} \put(422.4546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}zone. MPRA} \put(75.50459,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Paper No. 98953, March 2020. Online https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/98953/} \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Merlo, } \put(53.8046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}G., y Porras, M. (2019). } \put(154.7746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Crecimiento } \put(207.2346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(222.4846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PIB y desempl} \put(282.4346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eo: } \put(297.6846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}validez } \put(329.5846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(342.0546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(352.3046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ley } \put(367.5546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(380.0246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun para } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Uruguay} \put(58.1846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. Universidad de la República de Uruguay} \put(232.0446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, Instituto de Economía, Serie Documentos de } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(29.5946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rabajo DT} \put(70.2346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} 24.} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Molero, } \put(57.9646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}L. } \put(68.7646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2012). } \put(100.1146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estimación } \put(147.2946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(158.9246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(168.3346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ley } \put(186.0746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(197.7046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun } \put(222.1146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(241.5146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(250.9246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(291.9846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}venezolana. } \put(341.6446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Período } \put(374.9446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1999–2009. } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 18(2), 31} \put(179.8246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1-324.} \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Molero, L., Salcedo, } \put(118.3846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(124.3246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., Campuzano, J., y Bejarano, H. (2019). } \put(311.2946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Análisis econométrico } \put(410.1846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(93.1346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del desempleo} \put(151.8746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(155.6246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el Ecuador (segundo trimes} \put(282.2646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tre 2007 a cuarto trimestre 2017). } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(29.2446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}endencias, 20(2), 22-48.} \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Moosa, } \put(58.61459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}I. } \put(69.50459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1997). } \put(103.1746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(109.8446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(114.9046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cross-country } \put(174.3946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comparison } \put(226.1146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(239.5046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(264.5046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(273.4546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coefiicient. } \put(322.7946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Journal } \put(357.2946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(370.6846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Comparative } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economics, 24(3), 335–356.} \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun, } \put(50.33459,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. } \put(62.39459,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(1962). } \put(93.88459,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Potential } \put(131.7746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}GNP: } \put(156.8946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}its } \put(168.6746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}measurement } \put(224.3146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(241.0846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significance. } \put(293.6846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Proceedings } \put(344.8946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(355.5546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the } \put(370.1046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Business } \put(408.0046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economic Statistics Section of the } \put(162.9846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}American Statistical } \put(246.2946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Association, 98–104.} \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Or} \put(34.2146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ganization } \put(79.1546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}for Economic } \put(137.9446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cooperation } \put(190.6746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and Development. } \put(268.0746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(OCDE). (2020). } \put(340.0146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(348.6546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}orker security } \put(407.9946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the COVID-19 crisis. OECD Employment Outlook 2020. Paris, France.} \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Palombi, } \put(62.75459,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}S., Perman, R., y } \put(135.1746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(140.5846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}avéra, } \put(167.8146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C. (2015). Regional } \put(251.4946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}growth and unemployment } \put(363.4946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in the medium } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}run: asymmetric } \put(91.4046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cointegrated } \put(143.2246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(168.2246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law for U.K. regions. } \put(261.0446,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Applied Economics, } \put(345.0046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}47(57), 6228-6238.} \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pata, U.K., } \put(70.4946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(76.6146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}urtkuran, S., y Kalca, } \put(164.5446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (2018). } \put(208.2346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(214.9046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} revisited } \put(254.7046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}causality } \put(292.9346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}analysis of Okun’} \put(363.8446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law: the case } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(34.4846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(40.2446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}urkey} \put(62.36459,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(67.18459,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Theoretical and } \put(131.6046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Applied Economics, 25(4), 1} \put(247.0446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}17-130.} \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Porras, M., y Martín, } \put(118.5346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Á. (2020). Relación } \put(206.4846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(230.9846,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las caracterí} \put(281.0146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sticas } \put(307.7446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los mercados } \put(380.7046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de trabajo } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}latinoamericanos } \put(94.53461,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y la ley de Okun. Universidad de la República } \put(280.7346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Uruguay} \put(326.9146,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, Instituto de Economía, } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Serie Documentos de } \put(111.6946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(117.4546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rabajo DT} \put(158.0946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} 10.} \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Schorderet, } \put(72.7746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(78.7146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. (2001). Revisiting } \put(161.9646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(186.9646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law: } \put(215.0546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}an hysteretic } \put(270.3446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perspective. } \put(321.8746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}University } \put(367.5846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of California, } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}San Diego, Department of Economics, Discussion Paper 2001-13, } \put(290.1846,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}August 2001.} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}42} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(29.5946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}umanoska, } \put(77.8146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}D. (2020). } \put(126.8546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}The } \put(147.5746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relationship } \put(199.9646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}between } \put(238.4546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economic } \put(282.5046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}growth and unemployment } \put(400.7746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rates: } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}validation of Okun’} \put(102.1546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law in panel context. Research in } \put(243.2246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Applied Economics, 12(1), 33-55.} \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(29.9546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ega, F} \put(53.3146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}., Sotomayor} \put(104.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, J., y Capa, L. (2020). Crecimiento } \put(246.1246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico: } \put(294.9946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opciones de política } \put(376.6146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica. } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(37.2546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}M.A. } \put(60.6846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Muñoz } \put(91.3346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Suárez } \put(120.8546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(Compilador): } \put(180.3846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gestión } \put(213.8046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estratégica, } \put(261.3646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creci} \put(280.7946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}miento } \put(310.8846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(357.0746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(364.3946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productividad. } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Machala, Ecuador: Ediciones UTMACH.} \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Végh, C.A., } \put(75.75459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(82.38459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uletin, } \put(110.9346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}G., Riera-Crichton, } \put(192.1846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}D., Puig, J., Camarena, } \put(290.2546,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J.A., Galeano, L., Morano, L., y } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(29.9546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enturi, L. (2019). ¿Cómo afecta } \put(161.6146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el ciclo } \put(194.3946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(241.3346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los indicadores sociales en } \put(359.3946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América } \put(396.8846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latina } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(32.6246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(43.6246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caribe?: } \put(81.2846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Cuando } \put(116.1846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(131.6446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sueños } \put(162.6546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enfrentan } \put(204.1946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(215.2046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realidad. } \put(253.6946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}LAC } \put(277.4846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Semi } \put(301.2746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Annual } \put(334.5046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Report } \put(365.5046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(abril), } \put(396.7746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Banco } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mundial, W} \put(71.1846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ashington, } \put(115.0646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DC.} \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}W} \put(32.8746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}idarjono, } \put(70.8646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. (2020). } \put(114.6246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asymmetric Okun’} \put(191.7746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s law in an emer} \put(257.9746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ging market: } \put(311.1746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ASEAN-3 } \put(355.5446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}case. Economics } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and Sociology} \put(80.6846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, 13(3), 203-217. doi:10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-3/12.} \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Zanin, } \put(53.2746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}L. } \put(65.5046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2019). } \put(98.28461,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}On } \put(114.1246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}the } \put(129.9546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estima} \put(156.0646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tion } \put(175.2346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}of } \put(187.1846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Okun’} \put(212.1846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(219.6946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coefiicient } \put(265.0946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(276.4946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}some } \put(301.2246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}countries } \put(341.4946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}in } \put(352.8946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latin } \put(377.0646,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}America: } \put(417.8846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comparison between OLS and GME estimators. } \put(213.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Empirical } \put(255.0746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economics, } \put(303.8246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019. https://doi.or} \put(379.3546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/10.1007/} \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s00181-019-01798-y} \put(107.0746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \end{picture} \end{document}