\documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{color,pxfonts,fix-cm} \usepackage{latexsym} \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{32}{$\ $} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{46}{\textperiodcentered} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \usepackage{pict2e} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{tikz} \pagestyle{empty} \usepackage[margin=0in,paperwidth=473pt,paperheight=685pt]{geometry} \begin{document} \definecolor{color_63426}{rgb}{0.133333,0.117647,0.121569} \definecolor{color_29791}{rgb}{0,0,0} \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}136} \put(298.1612,-29.9823){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ma} \put(306.5332,-29.9823){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y} \put(309.2002,-29.9823){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o - Ag} \put(322.9762,-29.9823){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}os} \put(328.4852,-29.9823){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}t} \put(330.3472,-29.9823){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o 2021} \put(279.5424,-38.38232){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(282.8044,-38.38232){\fontsize{7}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ol 12. 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\put(252.6255,-88.85907){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O } \put(262.3555,-88.85907){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(269.0255,-88.85907){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} LA} \put(284.8655,-88.85907){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} SALIDA} \put(324.6055,-88.85907){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DE DIVISAS EN LAS } \put(119.92,-100.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}EXPOR} \put(154.57,-100.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(160.5,-100.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ACIONES NO PETROLERAS ECUA} \put(323.96,-100.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(330.45,-100.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ORIANAS 2013-2019} \put(417.3858,-112.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(21,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(54.75,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(101.505,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ANAL} \put(126.183,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}YSIS OF} \put(160.608,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(162.696,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}THE CURRENCY} \put(235.119,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} OUTFLOW} \put(284.214,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(286.302,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(291.639,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}AX IN ECUADORIAN NON-OIL} \put(422.4,-124.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(338.9469,-136.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}EXPOR} \put(370.1319,-136.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TS 2013-2019} \put(72.9808,-244.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Recibido: } \put(116.5892,-244.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}2021-01-13 } \put(178.2494,-244.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791} } \put(280.1994,-244.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Aceptado: } \put(326.5795,-244.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}2021-05-27} \put(23.8346,-273.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Código Clasificación JEL: } \put(126.5964,-273.8591){\fontsize{9}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}M10, M14, D14, F32} \put(23.8347,-300.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}RESUMEN} \put(23.8347,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(38.3047,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impl} \put(56.6447,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ementac} \put(89.9647,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ión } \put(106.6647,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(122.8047,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Impuesto } \put(163.9447,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(172.3047,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(183.4447,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salida } \put(212.3647,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(225.7247,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Divisas } \put(259.6447,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(ISD) } \put(286.3347,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde } \put(313.0247,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(324.1647,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2007, } \put(350.5847,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvo } \put(372.2847,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(398.4247,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fin } \put(412.9047,-320.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8347,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mantener } \put(64.79471,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(79.66471,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}divisas } \put(111.2047,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro } \put(140.5147,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(156.4947,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(193.5747,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(202.3347,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afianzar } \put(237.7447,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(255.9447,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(298.5747,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dolarizada, } \put(346.4747,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dicho } \put(372.4547,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(412.8847,-330.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(23.8347,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}traído } \put(50.3347,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un sinnúmero } \put(108.8947,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de incidencias } \put(169.6547,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a diversos sectores, } \put(251.6447,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(274.8047,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ellos } \put(296.8647,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las exportaciones } \put(369.8447,-340.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras } \put(23.8347,-350.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas, } \put(78.3247,-350.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}quienes pagan ISD en transacciones } \put(222.2247,-350.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que realicen } \put(272.3347,-350.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con el comercio } \put(337.2347,-350.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exterior} \put(367.9347,-350.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, ocasionando } \put(23.8347,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esto } \put(41.9847,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una inconformidad } \put(119.3847,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(128.6447,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportador } \put(174.0047,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petrolero } \put(224.1747,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(230.6547,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pesar } \put(253.7947,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(265.2747,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tene} \put(281.9347,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r incentivos } \put(330.4447,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributarios } \put(373.5847,-360.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}establecidos } \put(23.8347,-370.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el gobierno para no limitar } \put(152.9447,-370.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su desarrollo. } \put(210.7047,-370.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En este sentido se plantea } \put(319.4147,-370.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la presente } \put(366.3347,-370.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación: } \put(23.8347,-380.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Análisis del ISD en las exportac} \put(154.6747,-380.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iones no petroleras ecuatoriana} \put(280.1447,-380.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s 2013-2019. Se utilizó } \put(377.2247,-380.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un enfoque } \put(23.8347,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mixto } \put(49.6547,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(61.5847,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tipo } \put(79.6347,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}descriptivo, } \put(129.0547,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}documental } \put(178.1947,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(185.6847,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlación } \put(233.1447,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(250.0747,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicación } \put(293.6547,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(305.5847,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entrevistas } \put(350.8347,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(357.7647,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especialistas } \put(410.2347,-390.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8347,-400.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tema. En el desarrollo se permit} \put(154.3847,-400.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ió establecer } \put(208.4847,-400.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la evolución de ambas variables y su relación, } \put(400.1947,-400.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(23.8347,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado } \put(62.4647,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(72.76469,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obtuvo } \put(102.5147,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(118.9247,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(128.1147,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(146.1947,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incide } \put(172.5947,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivamente } \put(230.6647,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(242.0747,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(254.0447,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}25\% } \put(274.3447,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(297.9747,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(311.0547,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(368.5547,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(380.5247,-410.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras.} \put(23.8347,-480.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}foreign } \put(57.0347,-480.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}currency within } \put(126.2147,-480.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador and consolidating } \put(240.8147,-480.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a dollariz} \put(280.1247,-480.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ed economy} \put(329.8947,-480.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, said tax } \put(373.6847,-480.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}has brought } \put(23.8347,-490.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}countless incide} \put(90.3347,-490.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nts to various sectors, including } \put(231.4747,-490.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}non-oil } \put(265.2047,-490.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exports Ecuadorian, } \put(352.3647,-490.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}who pay ISD in } \put(23.8347,-500.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}transactions they carry out with foreign trade, causing this disagreement } \put(328.5147,-500.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}to the non-oil exporter } \put(23.8347,-510.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}despite } \put(55.49471,-510.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}having } 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\put(392.9947,-520.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exports } \put(23.8347,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013-2019. } \put(70.8147,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(77.4847,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(79.18469,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mixed } \put(105.8747,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}descriptive,} \put(152.2547,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(153.9547,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}documentary } \put(207.8547,-530.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}and } 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\put(232.8447,-550.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as a result it was obtained that the ISD } \put(400.8247,-550.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}has a } \put(23.8347,-560.8591){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positive impact of 25\% on non-oil exports.} \end{picture} \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay] \path(0pt,0pt); \filldraw[color_29791][nonzero rule] (20.945pt, -151.591pt) -- (421.331pt, -151.591pt) -- (421.331pt, -151.591pt) -- (421.331pt, -150.591pt) -- (421.331pt, -150.591pt) -- (20.945pt, -150.591pt) -- cycle ; \end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(87.507,-161.7761){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Zoila Filomena Pesantez Cedeño} \put(219.4162,-158.4461){\fontsize{5.83}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1} \put(222.3312,-161.7761){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}; Carlos Daniel } \put(284.8212,-161.7761){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Aguilar Graniz} \put(345.0812,-161.7761){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o} \put(350.0753,-158.4461){\fontsize{5.83}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1} \put(352.9903,-161.7761){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}; } \put(151.4523,-171.7761){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Jonathan Ricardo Pérez Sampedro} \put(288.9084,-168.4461){\fontsize{5.83}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2} \put(95.6247,-188.4461){\fontsize{5.83}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}1} \put(98.5397,-191.7761){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Universidad Laica } 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\put(246.0346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(258.1046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos impuestos } \put(323.9246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(340.9946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generado } \put(380.2746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resistencia } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en los sujetos pasivos, quienes buscan prácticas evasivas. (Caiza, 2016, p. 3)} \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(63.67459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} escala mundial los gobiernos implementan } \put(250.4946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diversos impuestos, entre ellos están, los } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuestos recaudadores cuyo rol primordial es constituir un ingreso que necesita el Estado para } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}financiar } \put(61.64459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sus } \put(77.25459,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gastos, } \put(107.5746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(114.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diferencia} \put(154.8146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(157.6346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(169.8946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(184.3846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(196.6446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}carácter } \put(231.0946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulador} \put(269.0146,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(274.3346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuyo } \put(296.5946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fin } \put(309.9746,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(321.1246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}buscar } \put(350.0446,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(360.0846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bienestar } \put(399.0046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}social } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.7246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(49.2846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}personas, } \put(89.2346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ajustar } \put(118.3446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(131.9046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desigualdades, } \put(192.9546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distribuir } \put(232.0746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(245.6346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}riquezas } \put(281.4046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(288.8646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}controlar } \put(327.4146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(337.0846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flujo } \put(357.8846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(372.5546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dinero } \put(400.5546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(412.4446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, al } \put(55.9246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto Henríquez } \put(137.1546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2015) sostiene que los impuestos } \put(278.3546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reguladores } \put(328.1346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“se pueden usar para } \put(422.4346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}colaborar } \put(63.78459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(65.98459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(77.62459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(79.82458,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(89.24458,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}redistribución } \put(146.9846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(158.6246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(172.4946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingresos, } \put(210.5246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(229.9346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcanzar } \put(265.4346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(282.0746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asignación } \put(327.0346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(338.6746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recurso } \put(370.3046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(388.6146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eficiente } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y para incentivar o no desalentar el crecimiento económico” (p.172).} \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El impuesto a la salida } \put(144.6546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de divisas (ISD), es un tributo } \put(260.6646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulador que los gobiernos implementan } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para mitigar } \put(73.7946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la fuga de capitales } \put(150.9346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un territorio, } \put(214.2146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este tipo de impuesto se ha implementado } \put(379.9246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en algunos } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países } \put(51.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(63.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(73.2446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}región } \put(101.5646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(113.2246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América } \put(150.4146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latina } \put(178.7246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(205.9346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se ha } \put(229.2446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suscitado } \put(269.2346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una creciente } \put(325.2946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversión } \put(365.2846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extranjera } \put(408.0246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}va } \put(36.3846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relacionada } \put(85.5746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directamente } \put(140.3146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(157.8646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(175.4146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(204.0646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida } \put(230.4946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(243.0446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capitales. } \put(283.6346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este } \put(303.9546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fenómeno } \put(347.0446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}viene } \put(371.8046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acompañado } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(36.5346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muchas } \put(70.3346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consecuencias } \put(130.7846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}financieras } \put(177.3546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(185.6146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}socioeconómicas } \put(257.1846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(274.8846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afectan } \put(307.0046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(314.6946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(325.1646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(367.2946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(379.9946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(393.2546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, } \put(415.1146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto Fuente y Morales (2019) afirman que:} \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin } \put(72.25459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}duda, } \put(95.54459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América } \put(131.8746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latin} \put(152.9846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(159.3246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(166.2346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(175.3546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caribe } \put(203.9146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(220.2646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido } \put(238.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grandes } \put(271.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beneficiarios } \put(324.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(336.1846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(349.7646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flujos } \put(373.9046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(385.2446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversión } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extranjera } \put(65.7646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}direct} \put(88.53461,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a, lo cual ha permitido que la región cuente con una bonanza de capitales } \put(375.4846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extranjeros. } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Lamentablemente } \put(100.2546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existen fondos de capital } \put(211.0246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de riesgo denominados “golondrina”, } \put(372.0646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismos que } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizan } \put(59.2146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversiones a corto plazo, y pretenden obtener rendimientos elevados, lógicamente } \put(404.2246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a un } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor riesgo. (p. 45)} \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Como } \put(85.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(102.9946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opción } \put(133.7646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(154.5246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(165.2946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}control } \put(197.1746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(210.1646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(220.9346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida } \put(247.8146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(260.8046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}divisas en el } \put(315.8946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(352.7646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se crea } \put(384.8446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(395.6146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD el } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}29 de diciembre} \put(91.23459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de 2007 medi} \put(152.6446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante la llamada } \put(220.1546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ley Reformato} \put(282.4646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ria para la Equidad } \put(366.5546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(372.3146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ributaria } \put(410.1846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(56.7546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, este impuesto fue concebido en un principio para controlar la salida desmedida de divisas } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al extranjero; } \put(79.7746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incentivar } \put(122.4646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la reinversión en el país para tener una mayor custodia de los dólares de la } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía } \put(65.2746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuato} \put(91.3746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}riana } \put(113.9246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(121.4846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desincentivar } \put(177.3546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(191.0246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones } \put(250.2346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(257.2346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fin } \put(270.3646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(282.3646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcanzar } \put(318.2246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(330.7846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}superávit } \put(370.0046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(382.0046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(391.7846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}balanza } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercial del país. En este sentido Jara (2017) ratifica que:} \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El Impuesto a la Salida de Divisas (ISD) } \put(237.1846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es uno de los impuestos que cumple un rol } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}macroeconómico } \put(94.6846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es así } \put(118.1046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(134.5346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(143.7446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}penalizar } \put(182.3746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(191.5846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida } \put(216.9046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(228.3346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capitales } \put(265.3046,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}posibilita } \put(304.5146,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(320.9446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(334.0446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}divisas que } \put(380.2446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}provengan } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la actividad } \put(83.78459,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica } \put(129.3146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se puedan invertir } \put(202.5946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el País. (p. 22) El Plan Nacional } \put(343.0346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Desarrollo 2017-} \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2021 } \put(46.7646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(52.1746,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oda una } \put(87.0746,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(93.7046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ida, busca fortalecer } \put(178.8046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el sistema de dolarización} \put(284.1846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} e incentivar } \put(337.9146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la inversión nacional } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y extranjera } \put(75.4446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(88.2046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lar} \put(98.5746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(111.8946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}plazo, } \put(139.3746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo } \put(167.1246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(184.8846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro } \put(213.7546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(226.5146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su eje } \put(253.7046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos denominado } \put(323.6746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Economía } \put(367.5346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(378.0746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}servicio } \put(413.0546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(34.5546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sociedad, } \put(75.5446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(84.0446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(96.9846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(107.7046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuarto } \put(136.1846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo } \put(172.4546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“Consolidar } \put(224.2746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(234.9946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sostenibilid} \put(281.1146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ad } \put(294.0546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(309.7746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sistema } \put(343.2646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico } \put(390.6346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}social } \put(417.4546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}solidario, } \put(64.83459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(73.33459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afianzar } \put(108.4846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(119.2046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dolarizac} \put(155.8546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ión”, } \put(179.0746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(190.9046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}describe } \put(227.7246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(238.4446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importanci} \put(281.7646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(289.7046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(307.6446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiene } \put(330.5846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(341.3046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sector } \put(368.6846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}externo } \put(402.1746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(415.1146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entrada } \put(55.7446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y salida } \put(89.0346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de divisas en una economía } \put(201.4146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dolarizada } \put(245.5346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como es el caso del Ecuador} \put(358.6146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, en este sentido } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}SENPLADES (2017) recalca que:} \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Dado que el Ecuador adoptó la dolarización } \put(237.5346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como esquema monetario, } \put(346.3746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la evolución del } \put(422.4146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(422.4146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sector } \put(50.5946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(53.4846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(56.3746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}externo } \put(89.2446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(92.1346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(95.0246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(106.2446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(109.1346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(112.0246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(124.9146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(127.8046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(130.6946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}factor} \put(154.0146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(156.9046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(159.7946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(162.6846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determinante } \put(217.7646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(220.6546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(223.5446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(243.6346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(246.5246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(249.4146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(259.5146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(262.4046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(265.2946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generación } \put(312.0446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(314.9347,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(317.8247,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(330.1447,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(333.0347,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(335.9247,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suficiente } \put(377.1347,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(380.0247,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(382.9147,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}circulante } \put(422.3347,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(422.3347,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la economía y} \put(92.7346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, por ende, para el mantenimiento } \put(232.3646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de este esquema. Por esto, se busca establecer } \put(24.0112,-11.76471){\fontsize{7.000062}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}138} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticas } \put(60.0646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económ} \put(91.72459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}icas } \put(109.6246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que permit} \put(152.5246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}an tener } \put(186.6546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una balanza } \put(236.3246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de pagos –particularmente } \put(343.8946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(353.4646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuenta } \put(381.9146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}corriente– } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}superavitaria, } \put(81.9446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que permita } \put(134.8646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un incremento } \put(197.7846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}neto } \put(218.9746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de divisas a la } \put(283.7346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía. } \put(329.0746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Es más, se propiciará } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la entrad} \put(59.7646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a de divisas mediante } \put(152.9646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la promoción e incremento } \put(267.8246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las exportaciones, } \put(357.5746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y a través de la } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generación } \put(72.1346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de condiciones } \put(138.2046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de certidumbre } \put(204.8246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para atraer } \put(253.6546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversión privada, nacional } \put(370.5346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y extranjera, } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(42.1446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dejen } \put(67.6746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flujos } \put(93.7746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}netos } \put(118.7546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivos } \put(158.7446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(179.8146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(190.8946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país. } \put(213.3746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por } \put(231.1346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otra } \put(250.5446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte, } \put(276.8946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(289.0946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desincentivará } \put(350.7146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(365.6946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que afec} \put(58.3446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ten negativamente } \put(135.7146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la producción nacional, } \put(234.5646,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la natural} \put(280.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eza o que impliquen } \put(367.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una salida no } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}necesaria de divisas” (p. 77)} \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(69.17459,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(88.56459,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entró } \put(112.3946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(125.1146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vigencia } \put(162.2646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde } \put(188.3146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(198.8146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(216.5346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2008 } \put(239.8146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(257.5346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(275.2546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tarifa } \put(299.6246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inicial } \put(327.8946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(343.3946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.5\% } \put(367.5046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(375.7846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(393.5046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(404.0046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}paso } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(37.0246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(52.4446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(74.5246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(85.4946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gobierno } \put(124.7946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(137.9846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}turno } \put(162.8446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(176.0346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}base } \put(197.5546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(205.7446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(216.7146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pérdida } \put(250.4546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(263.6446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}discrecionalidad } \put(332.9246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(346.1146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}materia } \put(379.8446,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}monetaria, } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creyó } \put(48.8046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conveniente } \put(99.8746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(109.8546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}subida } \put(138.7246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(141.4846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(153.6846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(180.3246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}progresiva, } \put(227.7946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(235.5546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde } \put(261.0846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(271.0646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012 } \put(293.8246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(303.8046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tarifa } \put(327.6646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(338.7546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(353.7346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5\%, } \put(372.3246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(382.3046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual } \put(401.7246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(412.8146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mantenido } \put(68.3446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hasta la actualidad. } \put(146.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(152.6946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} continuación } \put(208.9346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la tabla } \put(251.9046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#1 se observa la evolución } \put(359.4446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que ha tenido la } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tarifa ISD desde su creación y las reformas tributarias que amparan estas modificaciones.} \put(157.9149,-199.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(162.5229,-199.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1. Evolución de la tarifa del ISD} \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(25.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Fuente: Leyes ecuatorian} \put(155.2106,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}as} \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(68.65459,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD desde } \put(113.0546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su creació} \put(153.5746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n ha } \put(173.5346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estado } \put(201.8446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(214.0446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constante } \put(254.5646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}análisis } \put(287.3246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y debate, } \put(326.4346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pues éste } \put(365.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(378.0346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los últimos } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(45.0346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(56.2346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(68.54459,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}convertido } \put(114.1746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(126.4846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uno } \put(144.3546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(156.6646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(171.2046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuestos } \put(214.6346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(231.9446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(260.3646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación } \put(311.5346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributaria } \put(351.0546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siendo } \put(380.0346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(392.9046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingreso } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}clave } \put(47.6946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(67.67459,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(77.66459,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estado } \put(107.6546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriano} \put(154.3046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(159.5746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aunando } \put(196.2246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esfuerzos } \put(236.7546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por retener} \put(280.6146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(283.3846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(297.2646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}divisas } \put(327.8146,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro } \put(356.1346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(371.1246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, } \put(392.5046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}además } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(41.1046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(51.1546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}imposició} \put(90.6046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n } \put(98.4346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(110.7046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(129.0846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gravamen } \put(171.3346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}influyó } \put(202.5046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya } \put(214.7746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea } \put(230.3746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma } \put(257.0846,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directa } \put(287.1146,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(294.9446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}indirecta } \put(332.7546,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(342.8046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo } \put(385.6246,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(397.8946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}varios } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sectores de la economía } \put(124.1046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del país como es el caso de las exportaciones. } \put(314.7346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Consideradas éstas por De } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gregorio (2012) “básicamente la demanda del resto del mundo por los bienes nacionales. (p. 218)} \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Las exportaciones } \put(136.5646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representan } \put(187.4446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuentes } \put(221.1146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingresos de divisas } \put(320.2646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(342.2646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una nación, } \put(395.4446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} como } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}también } \put(59.5546,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contrib} \put(87.8846,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uyen al desarrollo económico } \put(212.4146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del mismo. En ese sentido Mendoza, Hernández \& } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pérez (2014), plantean: } \put(120.7446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“En el campo comercial, } \put(223.9446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}político } \put(257.4646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o cult} \put(280.4246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ural ha alcanzado, } \put(356.7746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a nivel mundial, } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(36.7046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}profundo } \put(76.2346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significado, } \put(125.4946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(132.8046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tal } \put(145.6746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grado } \put(171.3146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(188.6246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(201.4946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(212.6946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(239.4446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hablar } \put(267.3046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tan } \put(282.3946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sólo } \put(301.9346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}intercambio } \put(352.5646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(364.8746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bienes } \put(393.2946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sino } \put(412.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}programas de integración” (p.2).} \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los países de } \put(113.3546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América Latina tienen economías dependientes de exportaciones de materias } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas o productos básicos que son esenciales para otros mercados internacionales, } \put(396.8246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dichas } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones han experimentados variaciones a través de los años, Kouzmine (2001) sostiene que:} \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(39.4046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evolución } \put(83.86459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(98.32459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(110.5646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estructura } \put(155.0146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(169.4746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(185.6046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(246.1646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}latinoamericanas } \put(318.9346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(328.9646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caribeñas } \put(371.7446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tiende } \put(401.2046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(410.6646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determinada } \put(76.0146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por diversos factore} \put(155.9546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s, tanto } \put(187.8646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticos } \put(225.0746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y económicos} \put(280.6046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, como tecnológicos, } \put(366.6546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo que, en } \put(24.0112,-9.513123){\fontsize{6.999983}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Zoila Pesantez, Carlos Aguilar y Jonathan Pérez} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(413.1024,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}139} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el transcurso de los últimos 30 años, ha experimentado varios cambios y modificaciones, p. 7)} \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(56.7546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, un país cuya principal } \put(152.0946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actividad } \put(191.2046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica } \put(236.9746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se centró } \put(275.2146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la explotación } \put(345.9046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del crudo, entre } \put(410.7646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(45.3946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012 } \put(68.6246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(79.0746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014 } \put(102.3046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sus } \put(118.3246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(177.0946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(219.7546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representaron } \put(277.4046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(296.7446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(309.4146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(319.8646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mitad } \put(345.8746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(361.3246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(382.3347,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportado } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(36.7546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio, } \put(81.06461,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aproximándose } \put(145.6446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(153.5646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(167.0446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}56\%, } \put(191.3546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(212.6046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(233.2946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(243.9946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(247.4746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(270.9546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}solo } \put(291.1046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representaron } \put(348.9946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(362.4746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}36\%, } \put(386.7846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}viéndose } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afectadas } \put(63.2846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directamente } \put(117.1746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por la disminución } \put(193.9246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del precio del barril de petróleo } \put(320.7246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que fue una consecuencia } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la sobreoferta internacional del crudo existente y la apreciación del dólar} \put(326.2046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mientra} \put(88.6646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(94.1346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tanto, } \put(118.2146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(130.9046,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Exportaciones } \put(189.6946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}No } \put(203.4946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Petroleras } \put(245.0646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuator} \put(274.4946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ianas } \put(296.6246,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(XNPE) } \put(330.9846,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvieron } \put(365.8946,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(377.4746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempeño } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importante } \put(70.7846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(83.8546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(94.7046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercio } \put(135.5446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}internacional } \put(191.3746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}llegando } \put(229.4446,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(237.5146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representar} \put(281.9346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(285.5646,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(299.1946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}64\% } \put(321.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(337.0046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(358.4146,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportado } \put(402.0346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(415.1046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, convirtiénd} \put(91.95459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ose así, en el nuevo sector con mayores ingresos para la economía } \put(376.3546,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(32.7346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}teniendo } \put(71.06459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(84.96459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}papel } \put(110.5146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relevante } \put(151.0546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(164.3946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(175.5146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}balanza } \put(209.9446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercial } \put(253.2646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(269.3846,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país. } \put(291.8946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(306.9046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(318.0246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Constitución } \put(373.0346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(389.1546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2008) se destac} \put(88.33459,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la relevancia } \put(147.8646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las exportaciones para el país, mencionando en el artículo 306 que } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“El } \put(40.0646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estado promoverá } \put(116.4046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las exportaciones } \put(188.8546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ambientalmente } \put(255.6246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}responsables, con preferencia } \put(377.3246,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de aquellas } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(41.5746,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generen } \put(76.5146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(105.3546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empleo } \put(138.0846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(146.3846,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor } \put(170.2246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}agregado, } \put(212.6646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(220.9646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(233.7046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particular } \put(275.3146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(289.7246,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(348.5546,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(361.2946,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(376.2646,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pequeños } \put(417.3346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medianos productores y del sector artesanal” (p. 96).} \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En la actualidad, } \put(124.4546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las exportaciones no petroleras } \put(247.8946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son la fuente principal } \put(336.9046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ingresos de divisas } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(35.7446,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(45.4346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(78.3546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, por } \put(99.1246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ello } \put(116.5946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son un } \put(145.4246,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sector } \put(171.7746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}clave } \put(195.3346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(215.0146,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(224.7046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo } \put(267.1646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(281.8546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país } \put(300.4346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(307.9046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por ende } \put(345.0546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tienen } \put(371.9546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obligaciones } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributarias } \put(67.0646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en sus negociaciones } \put(153.9946,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de comercio } \put(206.0146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exterior} \put(236.7146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, como } \put(266.8146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(276.7246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pago del } \put(313.7646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD. La } \put(350.9946,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relevancia } \put(394.7646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de esta } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(80.9846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}radica } \put(109.2346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(122.5046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contrast} \put(154.1646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ar } \put(165.7646,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} las } \put(184.5346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constantes } \put(230.0246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inconformida} \put(283.9046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}des por parte } \put(342.0446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(355.3146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los exportadores } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(37.1846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleros } \put(80.5246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(98.3146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}manifiestan } \put(147.7646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}verse } \put(172.2146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forzados } \put(209.9946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(217.7846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pagar } \put(243.3446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(262.8046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(275.5946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos } \put(292.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}casos } \put(317.8446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(326.1946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(342.8746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otra } \put(361.7746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}analizar } \put(396.7646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(407.8946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}establece la normativa legal.} \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los exportadores } \put(127.7346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consideran } \put(173.0946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(189.5746,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(198.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primera } \put(231.9646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}erogación } \put(273.4246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la realizan } \put(316.3646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuando } \put(347.2846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importan } \put(385.4246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}bienes } \put(413.0146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capital, } \put(55.5346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}insumos y materias } \put(135.3746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas; y el segundo cuando las divisas obtenidas por las exportaciones } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizadas } \put(67.9846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no ingresan al país en un periodo máximo } \put(251.3246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 180 días (6 meses), generando así un } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD presuntivo el cual } \put(120.5646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debe ser pagado. Por ello, } \put(232.0246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el pago del } \put(281.7946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD no es aceptado } \put(366.2946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el gremio } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de exportadores no petroleros, ya que el gravamen } \put(233.1446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de alguna manera } \put(308.1246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}encarece } \put(346.2446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la venta, ya que es } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trasladado } \put(67.1646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}direct} \put(89.9346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}amente } \put(121.0346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a los costos operativos, } \put(215.2246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} sumado a } \put(257.4646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ello } \put(274.6946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esto } \put(293.0346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}provoca } \put(327.4746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(336.9246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pérdida } \put(369.1446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(380.8146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}liquidez } \put(415.2546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tener que pagar este impuesto en cada una de sus transacciones. } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin embar} \put(97.4146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, existen reformas tributarias que establecen} \put(281.7246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} incentivos exclusivamente } \put(391.8246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para las } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones no petroleras. Uno } \put(158.8446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ellos es el crédito tributario} \put(280.6146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} otor} \put(299.1246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gado por los pagos de ISD } \put(407.9246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realicen } \put(57.8646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los exportadores } \put(125.9646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(137.7946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(151.2946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones } \put(210.3346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(222.1646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}materias } \put(258.4246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas, } \put(290.5346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}insumos y bienes } \put(361.5946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(373.4246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capital; } \put(405.2446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acceder } \put(57.0546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(64.1946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(82.4446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incentivo } \put(122.3546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se tiene } \put(155.5146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(172.6546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cumplir } \put(206.4546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(223.5946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos requerimientos: } \put(305.6446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(317.2346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primero } \put(351.5946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es que } \put(379.7646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consten } \put(413.0146,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la lista de partidas arancelarias } \put(149.1646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}establecidas } \put(200.0046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por el Comité } \put(257.5646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Política } \put(302.4246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(308.1846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ributaria } \put(344.5846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y el segundo que lo } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importado sea incorporado a los procesos productivos, dicho crédito tributario puede ser utilizado } \put(412.9446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(33.2946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pago } \put(54.97459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(69.43459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Impuesto } \put(108.8946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(115.5746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(125.0346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Renta } \put(150.6046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(IR) } \put(169.5046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(183.9646,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(200.6446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(212.3246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(229.0046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(239.5746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizó } \put(269.0146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(278.4746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pago } \put(300.1546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(314.6146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(332.9745,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(340.2145,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hasta } \put(363.0045,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(376.9146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuatro } \put(404.1446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}siguientes. } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Además, existe } \put(121.9846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otro ince} \put(157.9446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ntivo } \put(181.6946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributario } \put(222.0946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relacionado } \put(271.9246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con la devolución } \put(347.5945,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(363.0045,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD, pero sólo } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplica } \put(49.8946,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al monto del ISD } \put(119.7246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que no haya sido utilizado } \put(225.6146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como crédito tributario } \put(319.3646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el pago del IR y que no } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se haya recupera} \put(89.8046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}do de alguna } \put(142.4146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}forma; } \put(171.2446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y como consideración } \put(260.5146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}adici} \put(279.9546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}onal que los exportadores } \put(383.6146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que pidan } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la devolución no realicen ninguna actividad petrolera.} \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con } \put(76.13459,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos incentivos } \put(142.1546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(151.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gobierno } \put(189.8446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}busca } \put(215.0746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(231.9746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(241.6546,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD cobrado } \put(294.8946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(301.7946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(315.9246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportadores } \put(370.0346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(382.4946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleros } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sea devuelto totalmente, } \put(125.6346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y que las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas } \put(334.1646,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no tengan incidencias } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}negativas } \put(64.3446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en su desarrollo; } \put(133.6646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sino más bien, incida } \put(221.5646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivamente } \put(280.4046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}devolviendo } \put(332.5846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un dinero que para los } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportadores } \put(79.06459,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleros } \put(136.2146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}era } \put(152.0046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considerado } \put(203.9046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perdido } \put(238.0346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y que } \put(264.6346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afectaba } \put(301.5146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a sus costos de operación. } \put(412.4446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Al } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tener } \put(46.0346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en cuenta } \put(85.9946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este escenario } \put(143.7246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se desarrolló } \put(196.4646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la presente } \put(241.4246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(296.9546,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que tuvo como objetivo } \put(393.0146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}general } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}analizar } \put(58.2046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(68.15459,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(136.4246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(151.3746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Impuesto } \put(191.3246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la } \put(208.4446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Salida } \put(236.1746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Divisas en asociación } \put(338.1746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a su incidencia } \put(400.7845,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(24.7614,-11.76465){\fontsize{7.000038}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}140} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas durante el período 2013-2019.} \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}MET} \put(46.4346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ODOLOGÍA} \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(35.7146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proceso } \put(69.8046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigativo } \put(124.4546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(135.7746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrolló } \put(178.7446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(218.3846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(235.8146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } 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\put(415.1146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(75.5146,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}documental } \put(124.9646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(132.7646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}biblio} \put(156.1046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gráfica } \put(186.1146,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(206.1246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}formar } \put(236.1346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(246.1546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}marco } \put(273.9446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}referencial } \put(319.4846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(327.2846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conceptual } \put(373.3946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(390.6346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ayudó } \put(417.8746,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una mayor comprensión del } \put(141.3446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tem} \put(156.3446,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a; además } \put(200.3746,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se aplicó } \put(239.9646,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entrevistas} \put(282.7346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} estructuradas } \put(342.3146,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con un cuestionario } \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de cinco preguntas abiertas que fueron dirigidas a dos } \put(246.6846,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}especialistas } \put(299.7746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en exportaciones y tributación } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}teniendo } \put(60.6746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(85.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fin } \put(98.2646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conocer } \put(132.3146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(141.9346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}percepción } \put(188.2046,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(212.2746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(221.8946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(240.4146,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}frente } \put(266.1346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(272.9746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(286.4846,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(344.4246,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(356.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras. } \put(401.1646,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(414.6746,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuantitativo } \put(74.22459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se utilizó } \put(114.4646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el método} \put(154.8646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} estadístico } \put(203.4446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(223.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determinar } \put(270.3246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las variaciones } \put(333.3346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}porcentuales } \put(387.0546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en series } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cronológicas; } \put(80.1546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así también } \put(128.3746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se destaca } \put(171.0346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(180.7046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}utilización } \put(225.3646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(240.0346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modelo } \put(272.4846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de correlación } \put(331.7946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lineal } \put(356.4546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre la } \put(390.2346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de dependencia del ISD sobre las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas.} \put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}RESUL} \put(56.2646,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(62.1946,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ADOS} \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los resultados que se presentan } \put(152.6246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a continuación } \put(213.5746,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han sido extraídos } \put(288.6346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de informes y reportes emitidos } \put(417.4346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}publicados por las entidades } \put(137.3346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gubernamentales: } \put(209.8546,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI) y Banco Central } \put(410.1846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(59.8146,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(BCE). } \put(91.08459,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(102.6346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudio } \put(134.1846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizado } \put(173.4846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(180.5846,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(194.3546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(233.1046,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD y exportaciones } \put(317.7246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras } \put(372.4646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esta } \put(41.8746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en concordancia } \put(109.6046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con el } \put(136.2446,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}objetivo } \put(171.5146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}general } \put(203.4346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(225.0746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigación } \put(280.8846,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que fue analizar } \put(347.2046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(356.9146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(38.4146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD en } \put(68.6846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asociación } \put(113.2446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(120.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su incidencia } \put(174.7446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre las exportaciones } \put(270.1246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras } \put(324.2746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatoriana } \put(372.7146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 – 2019 } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(34.2746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que permitió } \put(87.9146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determinar } \put(133.8846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(143.7646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(178.6246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existente } \put(216.8246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(239.4746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dichas } \put(267.6846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables, } \put(308.9446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(327.1546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}análisis } \put(359.8146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(375.2446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}enriquecido } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con los aportes de las entrevistas realizadas a especialistas en materia.} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(37.7346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(47.7446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(73.8746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#1 } \put(86.67459,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(97.80459,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(124.4746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar } \put(161.6946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(171.7046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(240.0346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(257.2646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(269.4946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenido } \put(297.2846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(307.2946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación } \put(358.3946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(373.4046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(392.3146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(34.1346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(67.7746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(90.86459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}– } \put(98.95459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, } \put(124.5446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(135.9646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidencia } \put(177.3646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(194.8946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(227.9646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(242.7246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(264.1446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(287.2346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(295.3246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014 } \put(318.4146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existieron } \put(360.9346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incrementos } \put(412.8946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(38.0846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}montos } \put(70.11459,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recau} \put(91.7646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dados } \put(117.6746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(132.4746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(151.1646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(171.5146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(183.5346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(197.7846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(218.6946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(241.2746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(248.8546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 } \put(271.4346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existieron } \put(313.4446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducciones } \put(363.7746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(375.7946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(388.3746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}13\%. } \put(411.7846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación } \put(74.5746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(89.2246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(107.7746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}volvió } \put(135.7646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(142.6446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incrementarse } \put(201.1646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(220.8046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(234.9146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(255.6846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017 } \put(278.1246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(285.5646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018. } \put(310.5046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin } \put(326.2846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(351.0946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(363.5346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(383.1746,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(392.8246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 } \put(415.2646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación del ISD volvió a reducirse en un 5\%. } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Durante } \put(58.1846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(71.9946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(92.4646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(114.6046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(123.9646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 } \put(146.1046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(155.4646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(173.7246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(185.3046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenido } \put(212.4446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(224.5846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(273.9246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inconstante } \put(321.6146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debido } \put(350.9746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(357.5546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muchos } \put(390.8046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}factores } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que inter} \put(59.0946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vienen } \put(88.24461,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el } \put(109.8846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercio } \put(149.5846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exterior } \put(183.1746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo que su tasa } \put(255.6146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento } \put(317.2346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en promedio } \put(369.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(402.4646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}seis } \put(41.3046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(62.1046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(74.0146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudio } \put(105.3746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(117.2846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido } \put(136.4246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(148.3346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.30\%, } \put(179.1346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observándose } \put(236.0346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así } \put(249.6146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(266.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lige} \put(281.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ra } \put(291.7646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tendencia } \put(332.5446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creciente } \put(371.0946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(385.7846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la salida de divisas.} \put(113.0028,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 1. Comportamiento de la Recaudación del ISD 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-631.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Fuente: SRI 2013-2019} \put(24.7614,-8.012024){\fontsize{6.999982}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Zoila Pesantez, Carlos Aguilar y Jonathan Pérez} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(413.1024,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}141} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(70.3046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(79.7146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(105.2346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#2 } \put(117.4246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(127.9446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observa } \put(161.2346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(170.6446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representación } \put(231.1346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económica } \put(276.6346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(293.2646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(304.8946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenido } \put(332.0846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(341.4946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(359.7946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(383.6446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(393.0546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(413.0146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las recaudaciones } \put(97.06459,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributarias en el Ecuador durante el periodo 2013 al 2019, tuvo una participación } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio } \put(64.5946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(79.24461,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}8.95\% } \put(107.5046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(124.3746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}equivale } \put(160.6846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(167.5546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}12.727.584 } \put(214.9846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}miles } \put(239.0846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(250.9546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dólares, } \put(284.7646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resaltando } \put(328.2946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(345.1646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(359.2646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(380.0246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(396.8946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contribución } \put(77.6946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(85.4446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(95.97459,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación } \put(147.5846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributaria } \put(187.5446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(208.6346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}neta } \put(228.6046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fueron } \put(258.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013, } \put(283.8246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014 } \put(307.1346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(315.4446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018 } \put(338.7546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(356.5046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}9,79\%, } \put(388.1446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}9,44\% } \put(417.2846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}9,41\% respectivamente.} \put(102.745,-103.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 2. Participación del ISD en la r} \put(232.817,-103.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecaudación tributaria 2013-2018} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-319.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: SRI 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(71.4146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(81.9346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(108.5646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#3 } \put(121.8646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(133.5046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observa } \put(167.9046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(178.4246,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(247.2646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(260.0046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(274.4146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(333.2546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}totales, } \put(365.1646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(379.5746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuales } \put(407.8646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenido } \put(52.1246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(65.4146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(134.2446,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambiante } \put(178.6246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(191.3546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(210.1946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo. } \put(246.5346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(260.9346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(275.8946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(297.5146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(320.8046,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(329.0946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014 } \put(352.3846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(366.7846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(65.9346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representaban } \put(124.1346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(142.9146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(155.0246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}50\% } \put(176.0246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(190.9146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(211.3646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportado, } \put(256.5246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(276.9646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(284.0746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}partir } \put(308.4046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(323.2946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(340.4046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(363.0746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(374.0846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observa } \put(407.8546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminución } \put(76.00459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de aquella } \put(119.7646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representación } \put(180.7946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en comparación } \put(247.3146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(257.2546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014. Por otro lado, las exportaciones } \put(412.4446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(66.3546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas } \put(119.4146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han teni} \put(151.9446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}do un crecimiento } \put(228.4146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}moderado } \put(271.4946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(307.9046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(318.2146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(339.0846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportado } \put(382.1646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(415.2446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(57.0446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(79.70461,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}– } \put(87.3746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, } \put(112.5446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(122.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(140.0846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significa } \put(176.6346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(193.7346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(207.5046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(265.7046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(278.3746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(320.4646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(337.5646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representado } \put(391.3146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(403.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}61\% } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(38.2146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total} \put(55.9946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} exporta} \put(88.14459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}do durante } \put(132.4546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(141.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(174.5446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(186.1446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estudio, } \put(219.6946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dejando } \put(253.5146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muy por de lado } \put(319.9246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(329.3046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sector } \put(355.3446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de exportaciones } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras.} \put(137.5614,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 3. Exportaciones totales periodo 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019} \put(27.0121,-12.5152){\fontsize{7.000011}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}142} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(69.93459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(78.96459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(104.1146,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#4 } \put(115.9346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(126.0846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observa } \put(159.0046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(168.0446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(235.3946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(246.6546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(259.5846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(316.9346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(328.7546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(369.9946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas, } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(38.1646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuale} \put(59.2646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(66.3746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(84.03459,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenido } \put(112.2546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(125.4746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecim} \put(152.6846,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iento } \put(175.9046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(188.5646,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio } \put(230.1146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(245.5546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5\% } \put(262.1046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(285.3146,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(300.2046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(321.7546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013-2019. } \put(370.8046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Se } \put(384.0246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evidencia } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(40.7846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(73.2846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(87.4646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(108.3146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(130.8246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(138.3446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014 } \put(160.8646,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(174.4846,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(232.5346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(245.0546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(286.9946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvieron } \put(322.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incrementos } \put(374.2246,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(388.9546,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}8 } \put(396.4746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(403.9946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}16\% } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respectivamente, } \put(94.9646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(116.3946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(150.0446,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(165.3846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(187.3846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(211.0546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(219.7246,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 } \put(243.3946,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}decrecier} \put(280.0346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}on, } \put(296.2046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya } \put(309.3046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(330.1746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(345.5146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(367.5146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017, } \put(393.6846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2018 } \put(417.3546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 } \put(47.0046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvieron } \put(83.4946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(101.1046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tendencia } \put(142.5846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positiva } \put(177.4146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(190.0246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}8\%, } \put(209.0246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5\% } \put(225.5246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(233.6946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}7\% } \put(250.1946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respectivamente, } \put(320.8246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin } \put(335.6646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(360.4746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(373.6446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(384.0346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tendencia } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento } \put(85.1346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se ha visto debilitada } \put(171.1046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principalmente } \put(233.4146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las externalidades } \put(313.7046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(328.2546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mercado } \put(365.0146,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exterior } \put(398.4446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con el } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que interactúan.} \put(77.4227,-127.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 4. Comportamiento de las exportaciones no petr} \put(266.1507,-127.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-355.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(72.74459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(84.59459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(112.5546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#5 } \put(127.1946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(140.1546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apreci} \put(164.5846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(173.6546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(185.5046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evolución } \put(229.5746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(248.6446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(262.7146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenid} \put(282.7146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(292.3446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(308.0846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(368.2546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(382.8846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primarias } \put(63.78459,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}versus las industrializa} \put(154.2346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}das, donde se observó que las exportaciones } \put(330.8446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras } \put(384.6346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primarias } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son } \put(40.9746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(60.33459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativas } \put(116.3546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representado } \put(170.6846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(183.3746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio } \put(224.9446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}69\% } \put(246.5246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(261.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(283.0046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(295.6946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(354.4746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(367.7246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras, } \put(412.8946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comparación } \put(78.9946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(86.9546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las exportacione} \put(153.2246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s no petroleras } \put(217.1046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}industrializadas} \put(279.8646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} que } \put(301.3446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde el } \put(338.3746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 al } \put(372.6346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 se han } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estancado y solo han representan un 31\% del total.} \put(72.743,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 5. Exportaciones no petr} \put(181.263,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oleras Primarias vs. Industrializadas, periodo 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019} \put(27.7623,-11.0141){\fontsize{7.00001}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Zoila Pesantez, Carlos Aguilar y Jonathan Pérez} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(413.1024,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}143} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(70.58459,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(80.2746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(106.0746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#6, } \put(121.0446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(131.8446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(158.1946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar } \put(195.0946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(204.7846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evolución } \put(246.6846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(258.5946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(268.2846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}balanza } \put(301.2846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercial } \put(343.1746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(355.6446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petrolera, } \put(396.1446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(405.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cual } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(36.1246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenido } \put(63.9746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(76.8246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado } \put(116.3346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}deficitario } \put(159.7346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(172.0246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}todo } \put(192.6546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(202.7246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(236.1246,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013-2019, } \put(284.8046,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significa } \put(321.5446,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(338.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(352.7946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones } \put(412.2946,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras han sido mayor a las exportaciones } \put(210.4746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras. Se evidencia } \put(321.8446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que las importaciones } \put(412.3946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(65.17459,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(81.53459,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ido } \put(96.23459,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creciendo } \put(137.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(148.3746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}todos } \put(171.9646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(185.5546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(205.8046,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excepto } \put(238.8146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(250.1746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(263.7646,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(284.0146,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(305.9346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(312.8546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 } \put(334.7746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(351.1346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminuyo } \put(395.2746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debido } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las salvaguarda} \put(92.20459,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s implementada} \put(155.2746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s a las importaciones. } \put(243.9846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En genera} \put(284.2746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}l la } \put(299.3346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tendencia } \put(340.1746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las importaciones } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras ha ido en crecimiento y sus montos son mayores a las exportaciones no petroleras.} \put(134.9384,-115.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 6. Balanza comer} \put(218.7784,-115.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cial no petr} \put(257.2984,-115.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}olera 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-319.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con base en los resultad} \put(149.9746,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}os del comportamiento } \put(240.9446,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las variables } \put(301.9146,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Impuesto a la Salida } \put(381.5546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Divisas } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Exportaciones no petroleras en el periodo 2013-2019, se realizó } \put(294.2546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la correlación } \put(352.4946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de Spearman con } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(33.4246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fin } \put(46.3546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(58.1646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determi} \put(88.7146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nar } \put(103.8546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(113.4446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incidencia} \put(154.5346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(156.9046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(171.4946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(189.9846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sobre } \put(214.0146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(227.4946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones} \put(283.0346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(285.4046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(297.7746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(339.5746,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas } \put(391.9146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013-2019. En } \put(88.4946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(99.5746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tabla } \put(122.8646,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2 se puede } \put(171.6546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observar } \put(209.9446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(221.0246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(257.0846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(280.9346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD y exportaciones } \put(369.1546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas, } \put(80.2346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(92.4946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicó } \put(120.8546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(132.0046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(179.2446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(192.6146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlación } \put(241.5146,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(254.8846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Spearman } \put(298.8046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(307.7346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(319.9946,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obtuvo } \put(351.7046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(365.6346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(412.8746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlación entre ambas variables de 0.25 con una significancia mayor a 0.05.} \put(100.3739,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(104.9819,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 2. Corr} \put(146.3899,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}elación entr} \put(186.4619,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e ISD y Exportaciones no petr} \put(288.7659,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oleras 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-595.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: SRI 2013-2019; BCE 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(63.67459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(66.94459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contin} \put(91.94459,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uación, } \put(124.3746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(137.0846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(147.5746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura } \put(174.1746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#7 } \put(187.4446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(199.0446,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}observa } \put(233.4146,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(243.9046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gráfica } \put(274.3846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(287.0946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dispersión } \put(331.4746,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(344.1846,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(358.5646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(397.9346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(417.3246,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(82.5946,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras, } \put(140.9646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se aprecia } \put(184.6046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que existe una relación } \put(281.9046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lineal } \put(307.3446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positiva débil ya que ciertos } \put(29.2627,-11.76465){\fontsize{7.000038}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}144} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puntos se encuentran cerca de la recta y los otros un poco más alejados de la misma.} \put(110.4071,-55.94928){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 7. Dispersión ISD y Exportaciones no petr} \put(278.7191,-55.94928){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oleras 2013-2019} \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00259,-235.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: SRI (2013-2019); BCE (2013-2019)} \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}La } \put(72.3046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}presente } \put(110.3746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigació} \put(158.6946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}n fue enriquecida } \put(237.3546,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con aportes importantes } \put(342.1346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obtenidos } \put(385.7746,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entrevistas } \put(70.17459,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estructuradas } \put(126.5046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(134.5246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos especialistas } \put(205.5546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(223.5746,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alta } \put(241.5846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}experiencia } \put(291.2446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(304.2646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(315.0646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}campo } \put(345.3046,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(358.3246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(417.4345,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributación, } \put(72.9246,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde se pudo conocer la percepción } \put(227.9946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que tienen } \put(273.3946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acerca del ISD en las exportaciones: } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Bajo } \put(46.5646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(57.6246,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}perspectiva } \put(107.0046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de ambos entrevistados, } \put(209.3446,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(220.4046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD no ha afectado } \put(305.1846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a las exportaciones } \put(387.7946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(403.8546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya que los incen} \put(90.31459,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tivos tributarios} \put(153.9646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} otor} \put(172.9846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gados por el gobierno permiten } \put(303.4146,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que el exportador recupere el } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dinero } \put(51.7546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(68.5646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pagan } \put(94.8146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(110.5246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD, } \put(131.5146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin } \put(145.5646,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(170.3746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go, } \put(185.2546,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}manifiestan } \put(233.7346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desacuerdo } \put(281.0846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante } \put(300.1146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(309.7046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tarifa } \put(333.1746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}actual, } \put(361.9246,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}considerándola } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alta } \put(41.2746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya } \put(53.7146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(71.1546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afecta } \put(98.0146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(105.4546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(115.6746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}liquidez } \put(150.8846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(166.1046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportador} \put(209.0246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(214.5246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pese } \put(235.2946,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(242.7346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ello, } \put(263.2346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afirman } \put(296.7846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(314.2246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(324.4446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(343.5646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}debe } \put(365.4446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ser } \put(380.1046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mantenido } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro de la economía } \put(113.2046,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorian} \put(154.8546,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a pero con una tarifa moderada ya que sin duda este impuesto ayuda } \put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(30.4346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}controlar } \put(68.6946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(78.07459,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida } \put(103.5646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desmesurada de divisas } \put(198.9146,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(213.2946,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país. } \put(234.0646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por último } \put(278.3846,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}concuerdan } \put(326.6246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que los trámites } \put(391.4246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(403.0246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}línea } \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(43.1546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acc} \put(56.47459,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eder } \put(75.79459,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(82.3446,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(96.1246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incentivos } \put(139.3346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(163.6646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crédito } \put(193.5346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributario } \put(232.8546,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(239.9646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(249.2946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}devolución } \put(295.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(310.1646,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD, no } \put(342.9946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son complejos, } \put(404.7046,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existe } \put(49.6746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desconocimiento } \put(119.9446,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(134.6746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proceso a } \put(175.2346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}seguir } \put(202.1846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por parte } \put(240.5246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(252.4746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(266.6546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportadores, } \put(323.3146,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}viéndose } \put(361.3746,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(373.3246,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(383.0546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}necesidad } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de contratar personal externo calificado para acceder a estos beneficios tributarios.} \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DISCUSIÓN} \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El } \put(35.0246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impue} \put(60.0246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sto } \put(73.9946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(80.7346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(90.25459,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida } \put(115.8846,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(127.6246,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}divisas, } \put(160.2046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es un } \put(183.1346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto } \put(222.0946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulador } \put(262.7046,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(279.4446,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}algunas } \put(312.2946,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}naciones } \put(349.5746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(359.6546,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incorporan } \put(405.2746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tener control de las divisas y evitar el capital } \put(203.5546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}golondrina que solo busca enriquecerse } \put(363.1946,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los recursos } \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(38.1746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país. Ecuado} \put(88.8946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r aplico } \put(120.9046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este } \put(138.5746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}impuesto regulador } \put(217.8046,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro } \put(245.4746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(257.0346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su economía } \put(309.0446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(328.3746,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resguardar } \put(372.6946,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(382.0346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}destino } \put(413.0446,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los dólares, ya que al no tener moneda propia es vital } \put(235.6046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuidar los dólares ya existentes, } \put(363.5746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para evitar } \put(407.9746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida } \put(49.6846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excesiva } \put(86.6246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(98.5846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estos } \put(121.1046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hacia } \put(144.7146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(154.4546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exterior} \put(185.1546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(190.1746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así } \put(203.8046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}también } \put(238.5346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(258.2646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}disminuir } \put(299.1246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(308.8646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(358.5846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acelerado } \put(399.4046,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(411.3646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones no petroleras suntuarias que han causado un déficit en la balanza comercial del país.} \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin duda } \put(62.0746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(72.0246,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicación } \put(115.8446,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(130.7946,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD dentro } \put(177.9146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(192.8646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(228.9146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}trajo } \put(249.9746,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consigo } \put(283.8146,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(300.9846,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los exportadores } \put(369.7646,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleros } \put(23.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tengan } \put(52.83459,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que pagar } \put(94.1646,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD cuando } \put(143.8346,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizan } \put(177.8146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}transacciones } \put(234.0146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con el } \put(260.3546,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}come} \put(282.0146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}rcio } \put(299.9046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exterior} \put(330.6046,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, teniendo } \put(372.2246,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un pago más } \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que recayó sobre sus } \put(108.6046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}costos operativos, en consideración que las transacciones del sector exportador } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petrolero } \put(75.47459,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han aumentado } \put(139.3246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por la } \put(165.4146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relevancia } \put(209.2646,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que ha tenido } \put(266.4546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este sector } \put(311.4246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}luego } \put(336.4146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(358.6146,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}caída } \put(382.4846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(397.4746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(35.4346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petróleo } \put(70.3546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(76.9546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}finales } \put(105.2246,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(119.6046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014 } \put(141.7646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}derivado } \put(178.9046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(194.3946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(203.7746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excesiva } \put(240.3546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oferta } \put(265.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(280.2146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crudo } \put(305.1446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(312.3046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(323.9046,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte } \put(346.0546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(352.6546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(362.0346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apreciación } \put(410.2746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dólar lo que llevo a un desplome del mercado petrolero mundialmente.} \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De } \put(70.93459,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(84.8746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados } \put(127.6946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obteni} \put(152.6946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos } \put(168.8646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(180.5746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(190.0646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proceso } \put(223.4346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}investigativo } \put(277.3646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(287.9646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}puede } \put(314.1146,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afirmar} \put(342.5946,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(347.3646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(364.0746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(373.5646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}información } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}revisada, } \put(62.1446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recopil} \put(89.9146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ada } \put(106.2846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y procesada, } \put(158.7446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}viabilizó } \put(196.2246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(205.9346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}análisis } \put(238.4246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los datos del } \put(302.8246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD y de las } \put(354.4446,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(412.4646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(66.3046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que explican } \put(120.7046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las generalidades } \put(192.8646,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del período en estudio 2013 al 2019. El comportamiento } \put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(39.4746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(59.00459,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvo } \put(80.20459,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(98.06459,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tendencia } \put(139.7946,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}levemente } \put(184.3046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creciente } \put(223.8046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(232.2246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variable, } \put(270.3446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sin } \put(285.4346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}embar} \put(310.2446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}go } \put(323.6646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(357.0646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(372.1546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(393.9046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(417.3246,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(23.261,-10.26361){\fontsize{6.999982}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Zoila Pesantez, Carlos Aguilar y Jonathan Pérez} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(413.1024,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}145} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 } \put(46.8446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existieron } \put(89.2846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reducciones } \put(140.0446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(155.2646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}13\% } \put(176.6046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dada } \put(198.4846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principalmente } \put(261.4646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(277.8046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(291.9246,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}restricciones } \put(345.4646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como } \put(370.6846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salvaguardas } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que se les impusieron a las importaciones } \put(198.3746,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de todos los productos por lo que existió menos salida } \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de divisas; y también } \put(123.2146,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por las reducciones } \put(212.0346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las transaccio} \put(284.2046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nes que realizaron } \put(368.5746,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las empresas } \put(23.8346,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportadoras no petroleras en el exterior} \put(184.2746,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, quienes vieron afectada} \put(283.3846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s sus } \put(304.8546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ventas por la caída de precios } \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}internacionalmente. } \put(106.1646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(112.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(116.5846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}partir } \put(141.9946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(157.9646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(176.1546,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2017 } \put(199.9046,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(211.9846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}empezó } \put(246.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(255.0246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desmontar } \put(300.4346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parcialmente } \put(355.8246,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(370.6846,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salvaguardas } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo que dinamizo} \put(89.1346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} las transaccione} \put(156.0846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(162.9046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de comercio exterior del sector importador y también repercutió } \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(32.2446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(50.6546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(61.8446,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sector } \put(89.6946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportador } \put(136.9846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenga } \put(162.6046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más } \put(182.6846,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}operaciones } \put(234.4046,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comerciales } \put(286.1246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(304.5346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(315.7246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exterior} \put(346.4246,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, } \put(352.8946,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}haciendo } \put(392.9546,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(411.3646,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(23.8346,-115.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudaciones de ISD volvieran a retomar un crecimiento proporcional.} \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El ISD } \put(86.32459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es } \put(96.81459,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un impuesto que lleva más de una década en el Ecuador} \put(316.2946,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, que en los cinco primeros } \put(23.8346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(44.4246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(56.1246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}vigencia} \put(90.00459,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(92.2646,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(103.4146,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tarifa } \put(126.7746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fue } \put(141.8046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}modificada } \put(188.5046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(200.2046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tres } \put(216.9046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ocasiones } \put(258.0446,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}hasta } \put(280.8546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}quedar } \put(310.3246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fijada } \put(334.8046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(346.5046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5\% } \put(362.0946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(373.7946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(383.2746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}año } \put(399.9746,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2012, } \put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde } \put(49.2146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(59.0446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(81.6546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(91.4846,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 } \put(114.0946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(123.9246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(142.6546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(154.7046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contribuido } \put(203.4246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(215.4746,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio } \put(256.4146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(269.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}8.95\% } \put(297.4646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(304.5146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(314.3446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación } \put(365.2546,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributaria } \put(404.5146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total } \put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}neta del Ecuador} \put(91.4946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, convirtiéndolo } \put(158.1846,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así en un impuesto con alta } \put(271.8646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación } \put(323.1046,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributaria } \put(362.6946,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}solo por detrás } \put(23.8346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}delos impuestos: al } \put(102.8146,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(108.9346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alor } \put(126.4346,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Agregado y a la Renta respectivamente.} \put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Las } \put(73.21459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(130.5246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(144.5146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(179.6046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(189.7046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}clasifican } \put(229.2446,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(240.4546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos } \put(256.1246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grandes } \put(288.9946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grupos: } \put(320.7746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(361.9746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(368.7546,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(380.5246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras, } \put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como punto a resaltar } \put(113.6246,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dentro del análisis, } \put(192.0846,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es que, desde el 2015 las exportaciones } \put(353.1046,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras } \put(407.9946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(23.8346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tenido } \put(52.2046,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(70.0146,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representación } \put(131.6946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(147.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}63\% } \put(168.9846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(181.7946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio, } \put(225.9946,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}esto } \put(245.4746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(253.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}causa } \put(278.8646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(291.6746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(309.4846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(323.9646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(382.8746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde el 2015 han sufrido contracciones } \put(187.9546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por la disminución } \put(266.1446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del precio del barril } \put(348.1546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de petróleo } \put(395.8246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que en } \put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ocasiones incluso llegó a estar por debajo de sus costos de producción.} \put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Las exportaciones no petroleras han tenido una tendenc} \put(280.1546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ia de crecimiento } \put(352.0646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con mayor fuerza } \put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la variable } \put(88.59459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD, } \put(110.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en todo el periodo estudiado 2013-2019 se evidenció un crecimiento } \put(398.1946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en las } \put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(82.5546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(95.7346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras, } \put(140.8446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excepto } \put(175.1246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(187.7446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(202.5946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(224.1046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(247.2846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(255.4646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 } \put(278.6446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya } \put(291.2646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(308.8846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}según } \put(335.3946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fedexpor } \put(376.3446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017) } \put(406.1846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“los } \put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últimos } \put(56.4146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos } \put(72.8846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(93.7946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(105.8146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particular } \put(146.7046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2015 } \put(172.6146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(180.1946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016) } \put(206.1046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}marcaron } \put(246.4346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(259.0146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nuevo } \put(286.0346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ciclo } \put(308.0446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico, } \put(356.9946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}influenciado } \put(409.0046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una reducción } \put(82.9646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los precios } \put(140.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}internacionales } \put(204.0046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de materias } \put(252.5746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas } \put(282.4246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la } \put(299.3446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}par de un fortalecimiento } \put(403.1646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la } \put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principal moneda, el dólar” (p. 12).} \put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Durante el periodo 2013 al 2019 las exportaciones } \put(269.0946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras } \put(325.5846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estuvieron conformadas } \put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principalmente } \put(87.9846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por productos primarios, } \put(194.0946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras } \put(232.7046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que los productos industrializados } \put(378.2546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con mayor } \put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor agregado han quedado reza} \put(154.4046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gados, por lo cual } \put(226.4046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el gobierno del expresidente } \put(351.8746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ec. Rafael } \put(395.2246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Correa } \put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se come} \put(56.2046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nzó un proceso de cambio de matriz productiva el cuál coadyuvó a que las exportaciones no } \put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(65.4346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}industrializadas } \put(130.3646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(162.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(176.3746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primeros } \put(214.0946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(234.6046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(246.2146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(255.6046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}década } \put(285.5346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(299.9246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2010 } \put(322.0946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecieran } \put(360.9046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(372.5146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(389.1246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pequeña } \put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte } \put(46.6146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(67.1746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(79.4046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(93.8646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últimos } \put(126.6646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}seis } \put(144.4546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(165.5746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(178.3646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(189.4846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha } \put(201.7146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}visto } \put(223.9546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}continuidad } \put(273.9546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(286.1846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(296.1946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio } \put(328.4146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(340.6446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}matriz } \put(368.9746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productiva } \put(414.5246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ni } \put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados positivos.} \put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por otro lado, dentro del análisis vale mencionar } \put(257.9246,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que se observó que la balanza } \put(382.9745,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercial } \put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(36.9546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petrolera } \put(75.61459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(90.95459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(127.3946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(160.5046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(170.8446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(204.5146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 } \put(227.6346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(237.9746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 } \put(261.0946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvo } \put(281.9946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(295.1146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado } \put(334.8946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}deficitario, } \put(381.0646,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya } \put(393.6246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(411.1846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones } \put(83.08459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han } \put(100.1246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido mayores } \put(155.8746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(162.9146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(176.6246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(234.7546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petrolera} \put(282.8946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s, a } \put(298.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pesar } \put(322.6246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(334.6646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(344.4846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}imposición } \put(391.5246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(406.3446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para } \put(43.2746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desincentiv} \put(88.8246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ar a las importac} \put(154.3846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iones, las mismas } \put(226.3546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que han tenido } \put(286.9246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una tendencia } \put(344.1346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creciente } \put(382.4446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo que } \put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se evidencia que el ISD no cumple con su rol regulador en este sentido.} \put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(57.00459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(63.67459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(68.20459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medi} \put(88.20459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}da } \put(102.1746,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(121.1446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(134.0046,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}conoci} \put(160.6646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ó } \put(170.1946,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(181.9446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comportamiento } \put(252.0146,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(265.9846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(281.6246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variables } \put(322.2546,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD y } \put(352.4246,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(412.4846,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(23.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(65.5746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(76.2246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}planteó } \put(107.9746,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(117.5046,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}necesida} \put(151.9346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}d } \put(159.2446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(170.9946,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determinar } \put(216.6246,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(226.1546,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(271.7846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(283.5446,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlación } \put(330.8346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(342.5846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Spearman, } \put(387.3846,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde } \put(414.1346,-547.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}obtuvo } \put(54.08459,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(66.5646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(112.3546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(124.2646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.25 } \put(144.2346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(161.1446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(173.6146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(196.0846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(207.9946,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significancia } \put(261.0146,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}débil, } \put(285.9846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(301.7846,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(312.0346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(328.9446,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(339.7546,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}verificó } \put(372.7746,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(382.4646,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existencia } \put(23.8346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(37.2746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(55.7146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación} \put(87.9246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(91.9246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positiva } \put(127.5946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(136.5946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directamente } \put(192.2346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}proporcional } \put(247.3246,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(260.7646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(274.7646,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}25\%, } \put(299.5946,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(313.0346,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}definitiva } \put(354.8046,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(363.2446,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medida } \put(396.6746,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(415.1146,-571.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(23.8346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(43.6346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aumenta } \put(81.2046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(96.0046,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(155.2246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}también } \put(191.1246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(202.5946,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}harán } \put(228.4946,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(241.6246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(255.3146,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}25\% } \put(277.3346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(286.0246,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}viceversa, } \put(329.9646,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}quedando } \put(372.5346,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resuelto } \put(407.8846,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(34.0446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desarrollo } \put(77.0246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(89.4546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(103.5546,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportacione} \put(155.2046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s no } \put(175.0746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(217.4846,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(228.8046,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ven } \put(246.2346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incididas } \put(285.3246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(301.6446,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}otros } \put(324.6346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}factores } \put(359.2746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}distintos } \put(396.1646,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al } \put(406.3746,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}como: } \put(52.3946,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(67.6246,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precio} \put(92.61461,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s } \put(100.0646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}internacionales, } \put(166.6546,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ubicación } \put(209.0846,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(224.8646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, } \put(247.0346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}diversificación, } \put(311.9646,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tecnificación, } \put(369.1146,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(377.6746,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}calidad } \put(410.1046,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}producto.} \put(27.0121,-10.26361){\fontsize{6.999983}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(406.8898,-651.2672){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}146} \put(23.8346,-31.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CONCLUSIONES} \put(23.8346,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Con base } \put(62.8546,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(74.58459,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(87.9846,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fuentes } \put(119.1546,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consulta} \put(152.4846,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}das, especialmente, } \put(232.0346,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(246.5446,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Servicio } \put(282.1646,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(293.8946,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Rentas } \put(323.4046,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Internas } \put(357.9046,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y Banco } \put(393.0346,-55.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Central } \put(23.8346,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(38.1846,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(73.6346,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se determinó } \put(126.7646,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que, } \put(145.8346,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(177.9546,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(187.3046,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo } \put(219.9846,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013-2019, el } \put(277.2946,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD tuvo } \put(315.4446,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un comportamiento } \put(395.2446,-67.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}atípico } \put(23.8346,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(30.5846,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}causa } \put(55.1046,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(66.8546,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}varias } \put(93.0446,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contracciones } \put(150.3246,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(167.0746,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sufrió } \put(192.7146,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(202.2446,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercio } \put(241.7546,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}internacional, } \put(298.7646,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(310.5146,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}manera } \put(342.2446,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(358.9946,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(368.5246,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evolución } \put(410.2646,-79.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(23.8346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(41.7346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedió } \put(81.8446,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(98.0746,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tasa } \put(115.4046,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(126.6346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}variaci} \put(153.8446,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ón } \put(165.6346,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positiva } \put(199.0846,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(213.0846,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.30\%; } \put(243.4846,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(259.7146,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto } \put(294.8146,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(301.0446,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(313.9446,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(371.2646,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(383.0546,-91.78821){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(23.8346,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas } \put(76.9146,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se evidenció } \put(130.3446,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una mayor tendencia } \put(217.9746,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de crecimiento,} \put(280.2246,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} con variaciones } \put(349.5346,-103.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positivas en todos } \put(23.8346,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(38.9346,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(60.6946,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excepto} \put(91.7946,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(95.2246,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(108.0946,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 } \put(131.5246,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(139.9546,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016, } \put(165.8846,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(187.6446,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}influenciados } \put(244.4046,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por } \put(261.1646,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(271.8146,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}baja } \put(291.8946,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(304.7646,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}precios } \put(337.0746,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(349.9446,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}materias } \put(387.2446,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas } \put(417.8946,-115.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(23.8346,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nivel } \put(46.6246,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}internacion} \put(91.6146,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al, } \put(104.1246,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promediand} \put(151.8946,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(159.6946,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(172.4946,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecimiento } \put(222.4846,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(237.4946,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5\%. } \put(256.1246,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En } \put(270.0246,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cuanto } \put(299.4746,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a } \put(306.7046,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(316.7146,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relación } \put(351.7146,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}entre } \put(374.4946,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(384.5046,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD } \put(403.4146,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(411.2146,-127.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(23.8346,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(83.2146,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(97.0546,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(140.3246,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas, } \put(196.6346,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se } \put(208.8046,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determinó } \put(253.1946,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mediante } \put(293.6846,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(304.7446,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}aplicación } \put(349.6746,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(365.7346,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}coeficiente } \put(412.8846,-139.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(23.8346,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlación } \put(70.9446,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(82.5246,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Spearman } \put(124.6446,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(141.2246,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un } \put(153.3646,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado } \put(192.1546,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(206.5046,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}25\%, } \put(229.4746,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero } \put(249.3846,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con } \put(265.9646,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una } \put(282.5446,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}débil } \put(304.6746,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significancia, } \put(359.8546,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo } \put(369.7746,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que } \put(386.3546,-151.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}confirmó } \put(23.8346,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la incidencia } \put(76.9546,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positiva que sobre este comportamiento } \put(237.8146,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han tenido los incentivos tributarios otor} \put(399.0746,-163.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gados } \put(23.8346,-175.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al sector exportador no petrolero durante los últimos años del periodo analizado.} \put(23.8346,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS} \put(23.8346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asamblea } \put(67.11459,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional } \put(106.4946,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Constituyente } \put(165.3346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(178.0646,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(210.8346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(216.6246,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2008). } \put(249.04,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Constitución } \put(303.43,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(316.15,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la } \put(327.21,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}República } \put(371.03,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(386.53,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador} \put(419.86,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(23.8347,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obtenido de: https://www} \put(127.0747,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.oas.or} \put(153.5547,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/juridico/pdfs/mesicic4\_ecu\_const.pdf} \put(23.8347,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Banco } \put(52.6247,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Central } \put(85.2947,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del } \put(100.7547,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador } \put(137.3047,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(BCE). } \put(169.1547,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2013 } \put(195.7247,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}- } \put(202.2947,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019). } \put(231.3272,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticas } \put(282.8972,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(295.5672,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r} \put(299.0872,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecaudación.} \put(347.6852,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(350.9252,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obtenido } \put(391.3852,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(404.0652,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}SRI: } \put(23.8346,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://contenido.bce.fin.ec/home1/estadisticas/bolmensual/IEMensual.jsp} \put(23.8346,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caiza } \put(50.0246,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(56.1446,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alencia, } \put(90.0146,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. F} \put(108.1046,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. (2016). Los impuestos reguladores y su fundamentación } \put(349.0946,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con los principios } \put(23.8346,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributarios. } \put(69.3446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}AMBA} \put(98.24461,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(104.1746,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O. UNIVERSIDAD } \put(186.9646,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TÉCNICA} \put(229.7446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DE } \put(247.4446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}AMBA} \put(276.3446,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(282.2746,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O. Obtenido } \put(334.1346,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de: } \put(348.8146,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://repositorio.} \put(23.8346,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/23954} \put(23.8346,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}SENPLADES. } \put(87.0946,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2017-2021.T} \put(293.4746,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oda una } \put(330.3646,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(336.9946,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ida. Quito. Obtenido } \put(23.8346,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de: } \put(59.6346,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://w} \put(94.64459,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ww} \put(108.4446,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.planificacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2017/10/PNBV} \put(383.3246,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-26-OCT} \put(419.0746,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-} \put(23.8346,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}FINAL\_0K.compressed1.pdf} \put(23.8346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}De } \put(37.6146,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gregorio, } \put(78.3346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J. (2012). } \put(118.1045,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Macr} \put(139.3945,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oeconomía. } \put(187.8945,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(192.5445,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eoría } \put(215.7745,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(222.3345,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Políticas} \put(257.8572,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(262.4772,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Chile: } \put(289.0372,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pearson-Educación. } \put(370.8472,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obtenido } \put(410.1872,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de: } \put(23.8346,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}http://www} \put(68.7446,-403.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.degregorio.cl/pdf/Macroeconomia.pdf} \put(23.8346,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}FEDEXPOR. } \put(79.3146,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017). } \put(109.7746,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Exportaciones } \put(168.2746,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no } \put(179.5746,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras } \put(220.3046,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en } \put(231.0446,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el } \put(239.5646,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Distrito } \put(271.4246,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Metropolitano } \put(329.9346,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(340.6746,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Quito, } \put(367.2546,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}su } \put(377.4446,-427.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desempeño } \put(23.8346,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y } \put(37.9146,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}potenciales. } \put(94.47459,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Quito. } \put(128.8346,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obtenido } \put(175.1346,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de: } \put(196.4346,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www} \put(245.2346,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.fedexpor} \put(282.7246,-439.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/} \put(23.8346,-451.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Exportaciones-No-Petroleras.pdf} \put(23.8346,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuentes } \put(59.50459,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gavilánez, } \put(107.0946,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}L. } \put(120.2646,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}E., } \put(135.9346,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\& } \put(148.2746,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Morales } \put(185.0546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Alarcón, } \put(224.3246,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}C. } \put(238.0546,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}H. (2019). IMPUEST} \put(328.6646,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O } \put(339.8946,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(346.5646,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(351.1246,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}LA} \put(363.9046,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(368.4646,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}SALIDA} \put(404.5846,-475.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DE } \put(23.8346,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DIVISAS } \put(65.61459,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}E } \put(74.0546,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}INVERSIÓN } \put(130.2746,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}EXTRANJERA} \put(194.1746,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(196.5046,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DIRECT} \put(231.8146,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(238.4846,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(240.8246,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}EN } \put(256.4846,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}EL} \put(268.3346,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(270.6646,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ECUADOR. } \put(323.8346,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}KAIRÓS, } \put(365.8946,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}REVIST} \put(400.0946,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(406.7646,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(409.0946,-487.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DE } \put(23.8346,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS, } \put(143.9746,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}JURÍDICAS } \put(197.4346,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(204.2846,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(206.4446,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ADMINISTRA} \put(268.1146,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TIV} \put(283.4946,-499.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}AS, 45. Obtenido de: http://kairos.} \put(23.8346,-511.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}unach.edu.ec/index.php/kairos/article/view/40/67} \put(23.8346,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Henríquez, } \put(71.1346,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J. (2015). Impuestos recaudadores } \put(213.1446,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}versus reguladores. } \put(294.1252,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Centr} \put(316.5352,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o } \put(324.6752,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(337.2552,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estudios } \put(374.8452,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(379.8552,-535.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ributarios, } \put(23.8346,-547.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}171-208. Chile. Obtenido de: https://revistaestudiostributarios.uchile.cl/index.php/RET/article/} \put(23.8346,-559.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}view/41} \put(55.6846,-559.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}102/42647} \put(23.8346,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}JARA} \put(48.2946,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} CAZORLA, } \put(102.5446,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. E. } \put(125.9546,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017). } \put(157.1046,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ANÁLISIS DEL} \put(224.2646,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} IMPUEST} \put(269.4146,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O } \put(278.6246,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A} \put(285.3046,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} LA} \put(300.6246,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} SALIDA} \put(339.2846,-583.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DE DIVISAS (ISD) } \put(23.8346,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}COMO } \put(55.6746,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}IMPUEST} \put(98.2846,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O } \put(107.3446,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}EXTRAFISCAL} \put(174.7646,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(176.2346,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Y} \put(183.0846,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(184.9246,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}REGULADOR } \put(248.4246,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DE } \put(263.5946,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}LA} \put(276.3746,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(278.2146,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}SALIDA} \put(314.3346,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(316.1746,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}DE } \put(331.3446,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CAPIT} \put(359.4446,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ALES. } \put(388.7846,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}QUIT} \put(412.4946,-595.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O: } \put(23.8346,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}PONTIFICIA} \put(78.8446,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} UNIVERSIDAD } \put(151.7146,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}CA} \put(164.5046,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TÓLICA} \put(200.6146,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DEL} \put(221.9546,-607.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} ECUADOR. Obtenido de: http://repositorio.puce.} \put(23.8346,-619.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}edu.ec/handle/123456789/13032} \put(27.0121,-11.0141){\fontsize{7.00001}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Zoila Pesantez, Carlos Aguilar y Jonathan Pérez} \end{picture} \newpage \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]\path(0pt,0pt);\end{tikzpicture} \begin{picture}(-5,0)(2.5,0) \put(413.1024,-652.0034){\fontsize{12}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}147} \put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Kouzmine, } \put(71.9546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(77.8946,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. } \put(84.5446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2001). } \put(117.3046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América } \put(155.8746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latina: } \put(188.3446,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las } \put(203.6046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones } \put(263.2846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(276.8746,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productos } \put(320.4646,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}básicos } \put(354.0546,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante } \put(388.1846,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los } \put(404.0046,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años } \put(23.8346,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}noventa. } \put(63.8602,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}División } \put(103.6102,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(118.9102,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Comer} \put(145.7602,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cio } \put(163.8402,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Internacional } \put(224.1402,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e } \put(234.4402,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Integración. } \put(289.4602,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Santiago.} \put(327.5583,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Obtenido de: https://} \put(23.8346,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}repositorio.cepal.or} \put(101.4046,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/bitstream/handle/1} \put(183.2446,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}1362/4352/1/S2001707\_es.pdf} \put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Mendoza Juárez, S., Hernández } \put(153.8146,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}V} \put(160.4446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}illegas, J., \& Pérez Méndez, J. (2014). LA} \put(330.2946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} IMPOR} \put(364.1346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(369.4446,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ANCIA} \put(400.5646,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} DEL} \put(422.3946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}COMERCIO INTERNACIONA} \put(156.7846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}L} \put(162.5246,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} } \put(167.1546,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}EN LA} \put(197.3446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TINOAMERICA. UA} \put(287.8046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T} \put(293.1746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, 2. } \put(312.4346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obtenido } \put(354.2846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de: } \put(371.1346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www} \put(419.9346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.} \put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eumed.net/cursecon/ecolat/la/14/comercio-latinoamerica.html} \put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Servicio } \put(60.2746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(72.8246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Rentas } \put(103.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Internas } \put(138.4746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(SRI). (2013 - 2019). } \put(228.0847,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticas } \put(279.5247,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(292.0647,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r} \put(295.5947,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecaudación.} \put(344.185,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Obtenido } \put(387.625,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de } \put(400.175,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}BCE: } \put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www} \put(72.6346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.sri.gob.ec/web/guest/estadisticas-generales-de-recaudacion} \put(23.261,-11.76465){\fontsize{7.000038}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} \end{picture} \end{document}