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\put(412.4446,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, al }
\put(55.9246,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto Henríquez }
\put(137.1546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2015) sostiene que los impuestos }
\put(278.3546,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}reguladores }
\put(328.1346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“se  pueden  usar  para }
\put(422.4346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(23.8346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}colaborar }
\put(63.78459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(65.98459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(77.62459,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(79.82458,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(89.24458,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}redistribución }
\put(146.9846,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(158.6246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(172.4946,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ingresos, }
\put(210.5246,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(229.9346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcanzar }
\put(265.4346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una }
\put(282.0746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}asignación }
\put(327.0346,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(338.6746,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recurso }
\put(370.3046,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más }
\put(388.6146,-211.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eficiente }
\put(23.8346,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y para incentivar o no desalentar el crecimiento económico” (p.172).}
\put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El impuesto a la salida }
\put(144.6546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de divisas (ISD), es un tributo }
\put(260.6646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}regulador que los gobiernos implementan }
\put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para mitigar }
\put(73.7946,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la fuga de capitales }
\put(150.9346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de un territorio, }
\put(214.2146,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}este tipo de impuesto se ha implementado }
\put(379.9246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en algunos }
\put(23.8346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}países }
\put(51.0446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(63.2546,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(73.2446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}región }
\put(101.5646,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(113.2246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América }
\put(150.4146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latina }
\put(178.7246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}donde }
\put(205.9346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se ha }
\put(229.2446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}suscitado }
\put(269.2346,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una creciente }
\put(325.2946,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversión }
\put(365.2846,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extranjera }
\put(408.0246,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}va }
\put(36.3846,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}relacionada }
\put(85.5746,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}directamente }
\put(140.3146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con }
\put(157.8646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una }
\put(175.4146,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor }
\put(204.0646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida }
\put(230.4946,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(243.0446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}capitales. }
\put(283.6346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Este }
\put(303.9546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fenómeno }
\put(347.0446,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}viene }
\put(371.8046,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}acompañado }
\put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(36.5346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}muchas }
\put(70.3346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consecuencias }
\put(130.7846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}financieras }
\put(177.3546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(185.6146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}socioeconómicas }
\put(257.1846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(274.8846,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}afectan }
\put(307.0046,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(314.6946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(325.1646,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía }
\put(367.2946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(379.9946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(393.2546,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, }
\put(415.1146,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}respecto Fuente y Morales (2019) afirman que:}
\put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin }
\put(72.25459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}duda, }
\put(95.54459,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América }
\put(131.8746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Latin}
\put(152.9846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(159.3246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(166.2346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(175.3546,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Caribe }
\put(203.9146,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han }
\put(220.2646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido }
\put(238.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}grandes }
\put(271.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}beneficiarios }
\put(324.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(336.1846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(349.7646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}flujos }
\put(373.9046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(385.2446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversión }
\put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extranjera }
\put(65.7646,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}direct}
\put(88.53461,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a, lo cual ha permitido que la región cuente con una bonanza de capitales }
\put(375.4846,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}extranjeros. }
\put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Lamentablemente }
\put(100.2546,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}existen fondos de capital }
\put(211.0246,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de riesgo denominados “golondrina”, }
\put(372.0646,-355.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mismos que }
\put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}realizan }
\put(59.2146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inversiones a corto plazo, y pretenden obtener rendimientos elevados, lógicamente }
\put(404.2246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a un }
\put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mayor riesgo. (p. 45)}
\put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Como }
\put(85.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una }
\put(102.9946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}opción }
\put(133.7646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(154.5246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(165.2946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}control }
\put(197.1746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(210.1646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(220.9346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}salida }
\put(247.8146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(260.8046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}divisas en el }
\put(315.8946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(352.7646,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se crea }
\put(384.8446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(395.6146,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD el }
\put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}29 de diciembre}
\put(91.23459,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} de 2007 medi}
\put(152.6446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ante la llamada }
\put(220.1546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ley Reformato}
\put(282.4646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ria para la Equidad }
\put(366.5546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T}
\put(372.3146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ributaria }
\put(410.1846,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador}
\put(56.7546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, este impuesto fue concebido en un principio para controlar la salida desmedida de divisas }
\put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al extranjero; }
\put(79.7746,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}incentivar }
\put(122.4646,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la reinversión en el país para tener una mayor custodia de los dólares de la }
\put(23.8346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}economía }
\put(65.2746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuato}
\put(91.3746,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}riana }
\put(113.9246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(121.4846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desincentivar }
\put(177.3546,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(191.0246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones }
\put(250.2346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(257.2346,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}fin }
\put(270.3646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(282.3646,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alcanzar }
\put(318.2246,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(330.7846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}superávit }
\put(370.0046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(382.0046,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(391.7846,-451.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}balanza }
\put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercial del país. En este sentido Jara (2017) ratifica que:}
\put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}El Impuesto a la Salida de Divisas (ISD) }
\put(237.1846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es uno de los impuestos que cumple un rol }
\put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}macroeconómico }
\put(94.6846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}es así }
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\put(265.2946,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}generación }
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\put(382.9147,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}circulante }
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\put(24.0112,-11.76471){\fontsize{7.000062}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}
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\put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}necesaria de divisas” (p. 77)}
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\put(343.3946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.5\% }
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\put(353.7346,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5\%, }
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\put(146.0246,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A}
\put(152.6946,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} continuación }
\put(208.9346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en la tabla }
\put(251.9046,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#1 se observa la evolución }
\put(359.4446,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que ha tenido la }
\put(23.8346,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tarifa ISD desde su creación y las reformas tributarias que amparan estas modificaciones.}
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\put(162.5229,-199.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 1. Evolución de la tarifa del ISD}
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\put(57.00259,-403.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}      Fuente: Leyes ecuatorian}
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\put(68.65459,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD desde }
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\put(314.7346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Consideradas éstas por De }
\put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gregorio (2012) “básicamente la demanda del resto del mundo por los bienes nacionales. (p. 218)}
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\put(212.4146,-523.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del mismo. En ese sentido Mendoza, Hernández \& }
\put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Pérez (2014), plantean: }
\put(120.7446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“En el campo comercial, }
\put(223.9446,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}político }
\put(257.4646,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}o cult}
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\put(23.8346,-559.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}programas de integración” (p.2).}
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\put(57.00459,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Los países de }
\put(113.3546,-583.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}América Latina tienen economías dependientes de exportaciones de materias }
\put(23.8346,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas o productos básicos que son esenciales para otros mercados internacionales, }
\put(396.8246,-595.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dichas }
\put(23.8346,-607.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones han experimentados variaciones a través de los años, Kouzmine (2001) sostiene que:}
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\put(39.4046,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evolución }
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\put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}determinada }
\put(76.0146,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por diversos factore}
\put(155.9546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s, tanto }
\put(187.8646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}políticos }
\put(225.0746,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y económicos}
\put(280.6046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, como tecnológicos, }
\put(366.6546,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo que, en }
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\put(23.8346,-31.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el transcurso de los últimos 30 años, ha experimentado varios cambios y modificaciones, p. 7)}
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\put(56.7546,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, un país cuya principal }
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\put(386.7846,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}viéndose }
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\put(299.1946,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}64\% }
\put(321.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(337.0046,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total }
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\put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}país, convirtiénd}
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\put(318.0246,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Constitución }
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\put(389.1546,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(23.8346,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2008) se destac}
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\put(147.8646,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las exportaciones para el país, mencionando en el artículo 306 que }
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\put(40.0646,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estado promoverá }
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\put(188.8546,-175.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ambientalmente }
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\put(233.7046,-187.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particular }
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\put(23.8346,-199.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}medianos productores y del sector artesanal” (p. 96).}
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\put(57.00459,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En la actualidad, }
\put(124.4546,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las exportaciones no petroleras }
\put(247.8946,-223.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son la fuente principal }
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\put(45.4346,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador}
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\put(276.7246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pago del }
\put(313.7646,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD.  La }
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\put(122.5046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}contrast}
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\put(184.5346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}constantes }
\put(230.0246,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}inconformida}
\put(283.9046,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}des por parte }
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\put(98.3146,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}manifiestan }
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\put(243.3446,-271.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD }
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\put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}establece la normativa legal.}
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\put(127.7346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}consideran }
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\put(55.5346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}insumos y materias }
\put(135.3746,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas; y el segundo cuando las divisas obtenidas por las exportaciones }
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\put(67.9846,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no ingresan al país en un periodo máximo }
\put(251.3246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de 180 días (6 meses), generando así un }
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\put(281.7946,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD no es aceptado }
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\put(57.00459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Sin embar}
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\put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}recaudación del ISD volvió a reducirse en un 5\%. }
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\put(148.3346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}0.30\%, }
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\put(236.0346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}así }
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\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la salida de divisas.}
\put(113.0028,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 1. Comportamiento de la Recaudación del ISD 2013-2019}
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\put(57.00259,-631.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}            Fuente: SRI 2013-2019}
\put(24.7614,-8.012024){\fontsize{6.999982}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Zoila Pesantez, Carlos Aguilar y Jonathan Pérez}
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\put(97.06459,-43.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributarias en el Ecuador durante el periodo 2013 al 2019, tuvo una participación }
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\put(23.8346,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}9,41\% respectivamente.}
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\put(155.0246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}50\% }
\put(176.0246,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(190.9146,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total }
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\put(180.7946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en comparación }
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\put(257.2546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2014. Por otro lado, las exportaciones }
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\put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras }
\put(66.3546,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecuatorianas }
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\put(339.0846,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportado }
\put(382.1646,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante }
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\put(57.0446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 }
\put(79.70461,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}– }
\put(87.3746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019, }
\put(112.5446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lo }
\put(122.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(140.0846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significa }
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\put(207.5046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones }
\put(265.7046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(278.3746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras }
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\put(403.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}61\% }
\put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(38.2146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total}
\put(55.9946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} exporta}
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\put(319.9246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(329.3046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sector }
\put(355.3446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de exportaciones }
\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras.}
\put(137.5614,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 3. Exportaciones totales periodo 2013-2019}
\put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019}
\put(27.0121,-12.5152){\fontsize{7.000011}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}
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\put(403.9946,-55.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}16\% }
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\put(417.3546,-67.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
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\put(233.6946,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}7\% }
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\put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que interactúan.}
\put(77.4227,-127.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 4. Comportamiento de las exportaciones no petr}
\put(266.1507,-127.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019}
\put(23.8346,-355.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00259,-355.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019}
\put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}En }
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\put(84.59459,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}figura }
\put(112.5546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}\#5 }
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\put(140.1546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}apreci}
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\put(185.5046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}evolución }
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\put(308.0846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones }
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\put(382.8846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras }
\put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primarias }
\put(63.78459,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}versus las industrializa}
\put(154.2346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}das, donde se observó que las exportaciones }
\put(330.8446,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras }
\put(384.6346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primarias }
\put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}son }
\put(40.9746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}más }
\put(60.33459,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}significativas }
\put(116.3546,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}representado }
\put(170.6846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(183.3746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}promedio }
\put(224.9446,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}69\% }
\put(246.5246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(261.9846,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}total }
\put(283.0046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(295.6946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones }
\put(354.4746,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(367.7246,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras, }
\put(412.8946,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comparación }
\put(78.9946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(86.9546,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las exportacione}
\put(153.2246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s no petroleras }
\put(217.1046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}industrializadas}
\put(279.8646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} que }
\put(301.3446,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde el }
\put(338.3746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 al }
\put(372.6346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 se han }
\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estancado y solo han representan un 31\% del total.}
\put(72.743,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 5. Exportaciones no petr}
\put(181.263,-451.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oleras Primarias vs. Industrializadas, periodo 2013-2019}
\put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019}
\put(27.7623,-11.0141){\fontsize{7.00001}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_Zoila Pesantez, Carlos Aguilar y Jonathan Pérez}
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\put(340.1746,-79.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de las importaciones }
\put(23.8346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras ha ido en crecimiento y sus  montos son mayores a las exportaciones no petroleras.}
\put(134.9384,-115.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Figura 6. Balanza comer}
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\put(257.2984,-115.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}olera 2013-2019}
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\put(57.00259,-319.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: BCE 2013-2019}
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\put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}correlación entre ambas variables de 0.25 con una significancia mayor a 0.05.}
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\put(104.9819,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}abla 2. Corr}
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\put(186.4619,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}e ISD y Exportaciones no petr}
\put(288.7659,-427.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oleras 2013-2019}
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\put(57.00259,-595.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: SRI 2013-2019; BCE 2013-2019}
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\put(397.9346,-619.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD }
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\put(23.8346,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones }
\put(82.5946,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras, }
\put(140.9646,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se aprecia }
\put(184.6046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que existe una relación }
\put(281.9046,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}lineal }
\put(307.3446,-631.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}positiva débil ya que ciertos }
\put(29.2627,-11.76465){\fontsize{7.000038}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}
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\put(57.00259,-235.9493){\fontsize{8}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fuente: SRI (2013-2019); BCE (2013-2019)}
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\put(346.5046,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}5\% }
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\put(373.7946,-151.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
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\put(304.5146,-163.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
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\put(147.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}63\% }
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\put(245.4746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(253.2846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}causa }
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\put(291.6746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(309.4846,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(323.9646,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones }
\put(382.8746,-235.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras }
\put(23.8346,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desde el 2015 han sufrido contracciones }
\put(187.9546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por la disminución }
\put(266.1446,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del precio del barril }
\put(348.1546,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de petróleo }
\put(395.8246,-247.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que en }
\put(23.8346,-259.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ocasiones incluso llegó a estar por debajo de sus costos de producción.}
\put(23.8346,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Las exportaciones no petroleras han tenido una tendenc}
\put(280.1546,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ia de crecimiento }
\put(352.0646,-283.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con mayor fuerza }
\put(23.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que la variable }
\put(88.59459,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD, }
\put(110.8346,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en todo el periodo estudiado 2013-2019 se evidenció un crecimiento }
\put(398.1946,-295.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en las }
\put(23.8346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones }
\put(82.5546,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(95.7346,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras, }
\put(140.8446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}excepto }
\put(175.1246,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(187.7446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(202.5946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años }
\put(224.1046,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2015 }
\put(247.2846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(255.4646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016 }
\put(278.6446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya }
\put(291.2646,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(308.8846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}según }
\put(335.3946,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Fedexpor }
\put(376.3446,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017) }
\put(406.1846,-307.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}“los }
\put(23.8346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últimos }
\put(56.4146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}dos }
\put(72.8846,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años }
\put(93.7946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(105.8146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}particular }
\put(146.7046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2015 }
\put(172.6146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}y }
\put(180.1946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2016) }
\put(206.1046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}marcaron }
\put(246.4346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(259.0146,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nuevo }
\put(286.0346,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ciclo }
\put(308.0446,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}económico, }
\put(356.9946,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}influenciado }
\put(409.0046,-319.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por }
\put(23.8346,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una reducción }
\put(82.9646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de los precios }
\put(140.8446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}internacionales }
\put(204.0046,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de materias }
\put(252.5746,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primas }
\put(282.4246,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a la }
\put(299.3446,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}par de un fortalecimiento }
\put(403.1646,-331.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de la }
\put(23.8346,-343.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principal moneda, el dólar” (p. 12).}
\put(23.8346,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Durante el periodo 2013 al 2019 las exportaciones }
\put(269.0946,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petroleras }
\put(325.5846,-367.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}estuvieron conformadas }
\put(23.8346,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}principalmente }
\put(87.9846,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por productos primarios, }
\put(194.0946,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}mientras }
\put(232.7046,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que los productos industrializados }
\put(378.2546,-379.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con mayor }
\put(23.8346,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}valor agregado han quedado reza}
\put(154.4046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}gados, por lo cual }
\put(226.4046,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en el gobierno del expresidente }
\put(351.8746,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ec. Rafael }
\put(395.2246,-391.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Correa }
\put(23.8346,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se come}
\put(56.2046,-403.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}nzó un proceso de cambio de matriz productiva el cuál coadyuvó a que las exportaciones no }
\put(23.8346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petroleras }
\put(65.4346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}industrializadas }
\put(130.3646,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante }
\put(162.5246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(176.3746,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}primeros }
\put(214.0946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años }
\put(234.6046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(246.2146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(255.6046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}década }
\put(285.5346,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(299.9246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2010 }
\put(322.0946,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}crecieran }
\put(360.9046,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(372.5146,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una }
\put(389.1246,-415.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pequeña }
\put(23.8346,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}parte }
\put(46.6146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pero }
\put(67.1746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(79.4046,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}los }
\put(93.8646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}últimos }
\put(126.6646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}seis }
\put(144.4546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}años }
\put(165.5746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(178.3646,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se }
\put(189.4846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ha }
\put(201.7146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}visto }
\put(223.9546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}continuidad }
\put(273.9546,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}en }
\put(286.1846,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(296.1946,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}cambio }
\put(328.4146,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(340.6446,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}matriz }
\put(368.9746,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}productiva }
\put(414.5246,-427.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ni }
\put(23.8346,-439.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultados positivos.}
\put(23.8346,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Por otro lado, dentro del análisis vale mencionar }
\put(257.9246,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que se observó que la balanza }
\put(382.9745,-463.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}comercial }
\put(23.8346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no }
\put(36.9546,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}petrolera }
\put(75.61459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(90.95459,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(127.3946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}durante }
\put(160.5046,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}el }
\put(170.8446,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}periodo }
\put(204.5146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2013 }
\put(227.6346,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}al }
\put(237.9746,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019 }
\put(261.0946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tuvo }
\put(281.9946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}un }
\put(295.1146,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}resultado }
\put(334.8946,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}deficitario, }
\put(381.0646,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ya }
\put(393.6246,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que }
\put(411.1846,-475.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(23.8346,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}importaciones }
\put(83.08459,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}han }
\put(100.1246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}sido mayores }
\put(155.8746,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}a }
\put(162.9146,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}las }
\put(176.6246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}exportaciones }
\put(234.7546,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}no petrolera}
\put(282.8946,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}s, a }
\put(298.9246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}pesar }
\put(322.6246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(334.6646,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(344.4846,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}imposición }
\put(391.5246,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(406.3446,-487.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ISD }
\put(23.8346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}para }
\put(43.2746,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}desincentiv}
\put(88.8246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ar a las importac}
\put(154.3846,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}iones, las mismas }
\put(226.3546,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}que han tenido }
\put(286.9246,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}una tendencia }
\put(344.1346,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}creciente }
\put(382.4446,-499.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}por lo que }
\put(23.8346,-511.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}se evidencia que el ISD no cumple con su rol regulador en este sentido.}
\put(23.8346,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
\put(57.00459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A}
\put(63.67459,-535.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} }
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\put(23.8346,-199.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS}
\put(23.8346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Asamblea }
\put(67.11459,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Nacional }
\put(106.4946,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Constituyente }
\put(165.3346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(178.0646,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador}
\put(210.8346,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. }
\put(216.6246,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2008). }
\put(249.04,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Constitución }
\put(303.43,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(316.15,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}la }
\put(327.21,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}República }
\put(371.03,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(386.53,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador}
\put(419.86,-223.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. }
\put(23.8347,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obtenido de: https://www}
\put(127.0747,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.oas.or}
\put(153.5547,-235.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}g/juridico/pdfs/mesicic4\_ecu\_const.pdf}
\put(23.8347,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Banco }
\put(52.6247,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Central }
\put(85.2947,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}del }
\put(100.7547,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Ecuador }
\put(137.3047,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(BCE). }
\put(169.1547,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2013 }
\put(195.7247,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}- }
\put(202.2947,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}2019). }
\put(231.3272,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticas }
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\put(299.0872,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecaudación.}
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\put(404.0652,-259.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}SRI: }
\put(23.8346,-271.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://contenido.bce.fin.ec/home1/estadisticas/bolmensual/IEMensual.jsp}
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\put(56.1446,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}alencia, }
\put(90.0146,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}A. F}
\put(108.1046,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}. (2016). Los impuestos reguladores y su fundamentación }
\put(349.0946,-295.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}con los principios }
\put(23.8346,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}tributarios. }
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\put(104.1746,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O. UNIVERSIDAD }
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\put(282.2746,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}O. Obtenido }
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\put(348.8146,-307.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://repositorio.}
\put(23.8346,-319.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/23954}
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\put(87.0946,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(2017). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2017-2021.T}
\put(293.4746,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}oda una }
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\put(336.9946,-343.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ida. Quito. Obtenido }
\put(23.8346,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de: }
\put(59.6346,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://w}
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\put(383.3246,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-26-OCT}
\put(419.0746,-355.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}-}
\put(23.8346,-367.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}FINAL\_0K.compressed1.pdf}
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\put(37.6146,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Gregorio, }
\put(78.3346,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}J. (2012). }
\put(118.1045,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Macr}
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\put(222.3345,-391.7882){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Políticas}
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\put(197.3446,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}TINOAMERICA. UA}
\put(287.8046,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}T}
\put(293.1746,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}, 2. }
\put(312.4346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Obtenido }
\put(354.2846,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de: }
\put(371.1346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www}
\put(419.9346,-91.94928){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.}
\put(23.8346,-103.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}eumed.net/cursecon/ecolat/la/14/comercio-latinoamerica.html}
\put(23.8346,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Servicio }
\put(60.2746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(72.8246,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Rentas }
\put(103.1546,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Internas }
\put(138.4746,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}(SRI). (2013 - 2019). }
\put(228.0847,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}Estadísticas }
\put(279.5247,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(292.0647,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}r}
\put(295.5947,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}ecaudación.}
\put(344.185,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426} Obtenido }
\put(387.625,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}de }
\put(400.175,-127.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}BCE: }
\put(23.8346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}https://www}
\put(72.6346,-139.9493){\fontsize{10}{1}\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_63426}.sri.gob.ec/web/guest/estadisticas-generales-de-recaudacion}
\put(23.261,-11.76465){\fontsize{7.000038}{1}\usefont{T1}{ptm}{m}{n}\selectfont\color{color_29791}Análisis del impuesto a la salida de divisas en las exportaciones no petroleras ecuatorianas 2013-2019\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}
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