Relación de la Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño con el Queratocono: Revisión de la Literatura

Autores/as

Natalia Andrea Coy Ramírez Universidad El Bosque

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33936/qkrcs.v7i3.6619

Palabras clave:

Córnea, Apnea obstructiva del sueño, Queratocono, Ectasia corneal, Superficie ocular.

Resumen

Introducción: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre la relación entre apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) no tratada y los cambios de la córnea. El espesor, la histéresis y la curvatura corneal se alteran cuando existen episodios recurrentes de interrupción de oxígeno en la superficie ocular. Objetivo: analizar la relación entre la AOS y queratocono. Metodología: Se analizaron 2230 artículos en PubMed Central, ScienceDirect y Embase sobre la asociación entre apnea del sueño y queratocono por medio del método PRISMA. Resultados: Se encontró una asociación bidireccional entre queratocono y apnea del sueño obstructiva (AOS). El cuestionario de Berlín puede identificar pacientes con queratocono en riesgo de AOS. Conclusión: Según la literatura estudiada, la AOS se asocia con cambios corneales y mayor riesgo de queratocono.

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