Efecto de la calidad institucional sobre la inversión extranjera directa: evidencia de las economías andinas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33936/ecasinergia.v15i1.5674Palavras-chave:
Calidad institucional, IED, corrupción, estado de derecho, datos de panel.Resumo
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar el efecto de la calidad institucional sobre la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en las economías de la región andina de América Latina, mediante la utilización de datos de panel y la aplicación de estimaciones de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) agrupados, modelo de efectos fijos, modelo de efectos aleatorios, estimadores de Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados Factibles (FGLS) y Errores Estándar Corregidos por Panel (PCSE), para contribuir mediante hallazgos significativos con la toma de decisiones encaminadas a favorecer las entradas de IED. La calidad institucional está representada por la corrupción y el Estado de Derecho. Metodológicamente, la investigación es de tipo explicativa y emplea un enfoque cuantitativo-deductivo. Se utilizó datos de panel de cuatro países andinos, Ecuador, Perú, Colombia y Bolivia, desde 2000 a 2021 de forma anual. Los resultados de todos los modelos evaluados mediante las estimaciones demuestran que los indicadores de gobernanza utilizados para medir la calidad institucional influyen positiva y significativamente en la IED de las economías de la región andina de América Latina. A partir de estos hallazgos se deduce que la calidad institucional constituye un eje clave para atraer flujos de IED.
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