Logistics indicators in the Social and Solidarity Economy: An analysis applied to the agri-food sector in Ecuador

Resumo

This study aims to analyze the role of logistics indicators as a key tool for assessing the implementation and impact of the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) in Ecuador's agri-food sector. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA protocol, based on scientific articles published between 2013 and 2023 and retrieved from the Mendeley and Redalyc databases. The findings reveal that conventional logistics indicators, which focus primarily on operational efficiency, are inadequate to capture the multidimensional value generated by SSE organizations. Three main gaps were identified: (1) a reductionist focus on efficiency, (2) limitations in quantifying positive social and environmental externalities, and (3) poor alignment with participatory governance principles. Based on the analysis of 65 qualitative and 31 quantitative studies, the research argues for integrating broader dimensions into logistics measurement frameworks, including inclusive employment, ecological sustainability, and the strengthening of social capital. In conclusion, the study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive methodological frameworks to adequately assess the contributions of SSE in strategic sectors such as agri-food, where economic, social, and environmental goals converge for national development.