Gasometría arterial en pacientes con sepsis y choque séptico atendidos en el Hospital Dr. Napoleón Dávila Córdova

Authors

Jesús Alberto Ponce Ibarra Programa de Maestría con Trayectoria Profesional en Biomedicina, Instituto de Posgrado, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo. Hospital Dr. Napoleón Dávila Córdova, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-8614
Angela María Bracho Mora Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Portoviejo, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-9568

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33936/qkrcs.v6i3.4983

Keywords:

gasometría arterial, sepsis, choque séptico, acidosis metabólica

Abstract

Arterial blood gases were determined as a prognostic indicator in patients with sepsis treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at the Dr. Napoleón Dávila Córdova Hospital in Cantón Chone-Manabí during the period January to June 2021. An observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carrying out, the results of which were taken from the Hospital's database in the ICT area. The sample consisted of 28 patients who underwent arterial blood gas analysis during their stay in the ICU. The mean age of the patients was 49 years with an age range of 22-91 years and there were more women than men admitted to the ICU for sepsis. Predominated the patients with unspecified severe sepsis, relative to the number of patients diagnosed with septic shock and ICU stay was longer in patients with septic shock. More than half of the patients presented lactic acidosis, which corresponded to a gasometrical diagnosis of metabolic acidosis, in some cases decompensated and in others partially compensated. More than half of the patients managed to normalize their blood gas values upon discharge from the ICU.

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