Tectona grandis Linn. Retos y perspectivas del potencial uso de la especie
Agroindustria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33936/latecnica.v14i1.6426Palabras clave:
Tectona grandis; actividad antioxidante; índices numéricos; farmacognóstico.Resumen
Tectona grandis Linn. f es una especie perteneciente a la familia Lamiaceae, que crece en la península India, Myanmar, Tailandia, República Democrática Popular Laos. El presente estudio ofrece una evaluación farmacognóstica (índices numéricos) y evalúa el poder antioxidante del extracto acuoso de las hojas de T. grandis. Se realizó un estudio de secado al sol y en estufa para determinar el método más idóneo, resultando ser el de la estufa el más adecuado, con un tiempo máximo de secado de 30 h. Los índices numéricos de humedad residual, cenizas totales, cenizas solubles en agua y cenizas insolubles en ácido clorhídrico se utilizaron para garantizar la calidad del material vegetal y establecer, por primera vez, esos parámetros para las hojas de la especie. Se determinó el contenido de fenoles totales, con valores entre 75 y 310 mg EAG·gDE-1, así como la evaluación del potencial reductor del radical 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo (DPPH), y la actividad antioxidante del extracto por el sistema β-caroteno/ácido linolénico. El extracto obtenido de las hojas de T. grandis mostró prometedora actividad antioxidante.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Yamila Lazo-Pérez, Arliet Morales-Moreno, Nancy Narcisa Rodríguez-Almeida
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
