Cambios Hematológicos en Orthopristis rubra (Cuvier 1830) (Haemulidae: Haemulinae) durante la Transición del Entorno Natural al Confinamiento

Authors

Mauro Nirchio Universidad Técnica de Machala
César A Fischer Godoy 1Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas del Mar, Núcleo de Nueva Esparta, Universidad de Oriente, Apartado 174, Porlamar, Isla de Margarita, Venezuela Aqua SERVICES, Maracay, Las Delicias, Estado Aragua, Venezuela

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33936/at.v6i1.6246

Keywords:

Blood parameters, stress, acclimatization, fish physiology, , environmental transitions

Abstract

En esta investigación, se analiza la dinámica de las respuestas hematológicas en Orthopristis rubra abordando los impactos durante la captura, el transporte y el estrés inducido por el confinamiento. Abarcando 504 horas, el estudio captura los cambios en las variables hematológicas durante la aclimatación de esta especie en ambientes artificiales. Los resultados obtenidos de dos grupos de peces, capturados y examinados con cuatro meses de diferencia, respaldan la reproducibilidad de los cambios hematológicos observados. Las notables fluctuaciones de parámetros como la concentración total de hemoglobina, el hematocrito, el recuento de glóbulos rojos, la concentración media de hemoglobina corpuscular y el recuento de glóbulos blancos ponen de manifiesto respuestas de estrés agudo en las primeras horas, seguidas de una estabilización, indicativa de una adaptación satisfactoria a los retos que plantea el cautiverio. Estos indicadores fiables de aclimatación son cruciales para evaluar el bienestar de los peces en entornos artificiales. Las variaciones hidrológicas críticas, incluidos los niveles de oxígeno y las disparidades de temperatura, afectan significativamente a los parámetros hematológicos. La capacidad de los peces para responder y mantener valores elevados tras la aclimatación pone de relieve su habilidad para afinar los mecanismos fisiológicos. El estudio no sólo mejora nuestra comprensión de las respuestas de O. rubra, sino que también sienta las bases para futuras investigaciones sobre los mecanismos subyacentes que rigen el estrés y la aclimatación en los peces.

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