Ensayo de un sistema artificial con sedimento para crecimiento de juveniles de Litopenaeus vannamei: evaluación de dos micro cohortes con participación de nematodos y ‘bioflocs’
Testing an artificial system enclosing sediment for rearing of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles: evaluation of two micro-cohorts with the involvement of nematodes and ‘bioflocs’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33936/la_tecnica.v0i12.596Palavras-chave:
Cero intercambio de agua, Litopenaeus vannamei, Modelo camarón-sedimento, Nematodos de vida libre, Sistemas de recirculaciónResumo
En el sistema artificial de alta densidad con sedimento (n=2 réplicas 150 juveniles/m2), las réplicas I y II se comportaron de forma similar durante 40 días. Fueron identificados 21 géneros de nematodos: Rhynchonema, Ceramonema, Metadesmolaimus, Xyala, Neochromadora, Gonionchus, Spilophorella, Dichromadora y otras taxas. La diversidad disminuyó desde 21 géneros hasta 1-3 géneros. La abundancia total de nematodos se redujo logarítmicamente (replica I:R2= 0.9786 y replica II: R2=0.9595) desde el día 0 hasta el día 40. Aparentemente, en el subsistema artificial camarón- sedimento-nematodos, se desarrollaron respuestas a nivel micro: las especies más sensibles sucumbieron y aquellas con alta tolerancia al enriquecimiento de materia orgánica (Rhynchonema, Ceramonema y Gonionchus) sobrevivieron. Se determinó con elevado grado de certeza que se pueden aplicar altas dosis de bioflocs sin efectos adversos en un sistema artificial controlado.
Palabras clave: Cero intercambio de agua, Litopenaeus vannamei, Modelo camarón-sedimento, Nematodos de vida libre, Sistemas de recirculaciónDownloads
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Andrassy, I. 1984. Klasse Nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Areaolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida) Berlin: Academie Verlag.
Attramadal, K. J., Salvesen, I., Xue, R., Øie, G., Størseth, T.R., Vadstein, O. & Olsen, Y. 2012. Recirculation as a possible microbial control strategy in the production of marine larvae. Aquacultural engineering, 46, 27-39.
Avnimelech, Y. & Ritvo, G. 2003. Shrimp and fish pond soils: processes and management. Aquaculture 220, 549 – 567.
Bell, T. A. & Lightner, D.V. 1988. A handbook of normal shrimp histology. Special Publication No. 1. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA, 114 pp.
Boyd, C. E. 1995. Chemistry and efficacy of amendments used to treat Water and Soil Quality Imbalances in Shrimp Ponds. Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures. Alabama Agricultural Experimental Station. Auburn University, Alabama 36849 U.S.A.
Brustolin, M. C., Thomas, M.C. & Lana, P.C. 2012. A functional and morphological approach to evaluate the vertical migration of estuarine intertidal nematodes during a tidal cycle. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Helgol Mar Res.
Calles-Procel, A. K. 2006. Spatial and temporal patterns of meiofauna along Ecuadorian sandy beaches, with a focus on nematode biodiversity. PhD Thesis. Universiteit Gent. Faculteit Wetenschappen: Gent. 200, annexes pp
Cornejo-Rodriguez M, H. 2006. Meiobenthics Communities in Shrimp Production Ponds (Ecuador). PhD thesis, Universiteit Gent Belgium. Pp 263.
Jiménez-García, I. , Rojas-García, C. R., Castro-José, C. N., Salim Pavón-Suriano, S., Lango-Reynoso, F. & Castañeda-Chávez, M. R. 2012. Enhanced growth, survival and decrease of ectoparasitic infections in masculinized Nile Tilapia Fry in a recirculating aquaculture system. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 15 SUP2, S51-S56. ISSN:
1870-0462
Gier, O. 2009. Meiobenthology: The Microscopic Motile Fauna of Aquatic Sediment. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Heip, C., Vincx, M. & Vranken, G. 1985. The ecology of marine nematodes. Oceanogr. Mar Biol. A. Rev. 23:399 – 489.
Heip, C. 1995. Eutrophication and zoobentos dynamics. Centre for Estuarine and Coastal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology.
Ibarra, E. 2013. Evaluación de las comunidades meiobentónicas en piscinas camaroneras en el estuario del río Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí, desde marzo a julio del 2011. Universidad Agraria del Ecuador. Guayaquil-Ecuador.
Klesius, P. H., Evans, J. J., Shoemaker, C. A. & Pasnik, D. J. 2006. A vaccination and challenge model using calcein marked fish. Fish & shellfish immunology, 20(1), 20-28.
Kiorboe, T., Tang K., Grossart H. P. & Ploug H. 2003. Microbial community dynamics on marine snow aggregates: colonization, growth, detachment and grazing mortality of attached bacteria. Appl Environ Microbial 69:3036 – 3047.
Lüchmann, K. H., Freire, A. S., Ferreira, N.C., Daura- Jorge, F. G. & Marques, M. R. F. 2008. Spatial and temporal variations in abundance and biomass of penaeid shrimps in the subtropical Conceição Lagoon, southern Brazil. J.Mar. Biol. Assoc.UK, 88, 293-299.
Martinez-Cordova, L. R. 2003. Dietary protein level and natural food management in the culture of blue (Litopenaeus stylirostrys) and white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in microcosms. Aquaculture Nutrition 9, 155-160.
Platt, H. M. & Warwick, R. M. 1988. Free living marine nematodes. Part in British Chromadorids. Synopsis of the Britisch fauna (D. M. Kermarck and R.S.K. Barnes eds). The Linnaean Society of London – Estuarine and Brackish – Water Sciences Association (E.J. Brill/ Dr. W. Backhuys). 502 p (New Series) Edited by Doris M. Kermack and R.S.K. Barnes No. 38.
Rubright, J. S., Harrell, J. L., Holcomb, H. W. & Parker. J. C. 1981. Responses of planktonic and benthic communities to fertilizer and feed applications in shrimp mariculture ponds. Journal World Aquaculture Society 12(1):281-299.
Tran, L., Nunan, L., Redman, R.M., Mohney, L. L., Pantoja, C. R., Fitzsimmons, K. & Lightner, D. V. 2013. Determination of the infectious nature of the agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome affecting penaeid shrimp. Dis.Aquat.Org. 105, 45-55.
Vincx, M. & Heip, C. 1987. The use of meoibenthos in pollution monitoring studies. A REVIW. ICES. C.M. pp. 18 pp.
Publicado
2014-06-02
Como Citar
Ibarra Mayorga, E., Rojas García, C., & León Mateo, R. (2014). Ensayo de un sistema artificial con sedimento para crecimiento de juveniles de Litopenaeus vannamei: evaluación de dos micro cohortes con participación de nematodos y ‘bioflocs’: Testing an artificial system enclosing sediment for rearing of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles: evaluation of two micro-cohorts with the involvement of nematodes and ‘bioflocs’. La Técnica. Revista De Las Agrociencias. ISSN 2477-8982, (12), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.33936/la_tecnica.v0i12.596
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