The association between extracurricular activities and academic performance of university students using the chi square statistic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33936/revbasdelaciencia.v9i3.7039

Keywords:

Extracurricular activities, academic performance, college students, academic development.

Abstract

A research is conducted on the relationship between extracurricular activities (AEC) and academic
performance at the university level, specifically at the Universidad Iberoamericana del Ecuador (UNIB.E).
Quantitative research with a sample of 96 students from different disciplines surveyed through the application of questionnaires. The data were subjected to analysis using a Chi-square test; emerging that there is a significant relationship between extracurricular activities and the academic performance of students. This showed that those who carry out extracurricular activities have a better performance in their grades than those who do not carry out the same, whether sports, clubs, volunteering, arts, etc. It was also shown that the typeof extracurricular activity would measure student performance; for example, students who practice these artistic disciplines have a better performance in courses related to creativity. The findings also support what was done by predecessors that AECs support formal academic learning and that, through these practices, students develop time management skills and become more resilient. From the above discussion, it can be concluded that institutions should establish attractive extracurricular programs for all their students to enhance better performance in studies. On the other hand, research is only a small contribution to the topic
at hand; further investigation and follow-up are needed to clearly show a causal relationship with the topic
at hand. In short, AEC should be included in the university curriculum for the sake of student success and
proper skill acquisition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agresti, A. (2023). Estadística aplicada: Análisis de datos categóricos. Pearson.

Barrachina, X., López, J., & Sanz, F. (2024). Efectos de la participación extracurricular en el rendimiento académico

universitario. Learn. Instruc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101469

Bhattacherjee, A. (2023). Social science research: Principles, methods, and practices. University of South Florida.

Bollen, K. (2022). Structural equation models: An introduction. Wiley.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, D. J. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches

(5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., & Pachan, M. (2010). The impact of after-school programs that promote personal and

social skills. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45(3-4), 294–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-

-9300-6

Erdem, C. (2023). The role of extracurricular activities in enhancing academic success. Journal of Educational

Psychology, 112(4), 1025-1038. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000652

Faught, B. E., Beynon, C., Cairney, J., & Timmons, B. W. (2022). Physical activity, cognition, and academic achievement

in children and adolescents. Health Education Research, 37(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyac024

Faught, B. E., Simpkins, S. D., & Fredricks, J. A. (2023). Sport participation and academic performance: A

longitudinal analysis. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21(2), 120-130. https://doi.

org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.1001234

Feldman, A. F., & Matjasko, J. L. (2005). The role of school-based extracurricular activities in adolescent development:

A comprehensive review and future directions. Review of Educational Research, 75(2), 159–210. https://doi.

org/10.3102/00346543075002159

Feldman, A. F., & Matjasko, J. L. (2023). Extracurricular involvement and student success. Routledge.

Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2006). Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Concurrent

and longitudinal relations. Developmental Psychology, 42(4), 698-713. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-

42.4.698

Heliyon. (2022). Extracurricular activities and their impact on students’ academic performance. Heliyon, 8(10), e11742.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11742

Heliyon. (2024). A longitudinal analysis of academic outcomes and extracurricular involvement. Heliyon, 9(5), e12576.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e12576

Holland, A., & Andre, T. (1987). Participation in extracurricular activities in secondary school: What is known, what needs

to be known? Review of Educational Research, 57(4), 437-466. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543057004437

Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life (2nd ed.). University of California Press.

Lareau, A. (2023). Social class differences in family-school relationships: The importance of cultural capital. Sociology

of Education, 96(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040723101237

Larson, R. W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55(1), 170-183.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.170

Mahoney, J. L., Harris, A. L., & Eccles, J. S. (2003). Organized activity participation, positive youth development, and

the over-scheduling hypothesis. Social Policy Report, 17(1), 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2379-3988.2003.

tb00008.x

Marsh, H. W. (1992). Extracurricular activities: Beneficial extension of the traditional curriculum or subversion

of academic goals? Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(4), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-

84.4.553

Mukesh, R., Acharya, V., & Pillai, S. (2023). Extracurricular activities and academic achievement: A comprehensive

review. Academic Press.

ScienceDirect. (2023). Extracurricular activities and academic performance: A meta-analysis. ScienceDirect, 89(5),

-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciencedirect.2023.001490

ScienceDirect. (2024). Academic success predictors: The role of extracurricular engagement. ScienceDirect, 90(3), 45-

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciencedirect.2024.001563

Siegel, S., & Castellan, N. J. (2023). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Simpkins, S. D., & Eccles, J. S. (2023). The developmental benefits of extracurricular participation across adolescence.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(4), 745-759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01763-9

Simpkins, S. D., Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2012). Extracurricular activities and student achievement: A

longitudinal study. Child Development Press.

Smith, J. M., & Rodríguez, A. L. (2022). The influence of extracurricular activities on academic achievement: A

multilevel analysis. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-022-09345-8

Tavakol, M., Dennick, R., & Tavakol, S. (2022). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical

Education, 13, 67-79. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5e4b.fdfd

Published

2024-08-16