Modelo Canvas de Empresa Social y evaluación económica de un proyecto de cultivo de ostras para aliviar la pobreza entre las mujeres ostricultoras del delta del río Salum, Senegal
Keywords:
Oyster farming, women, poverty , Social Enterprise , Model Canvas , economic evaluationAbstract
El presente estudio desarrolla un modelo de ostricultura de impacto social para el delta del río Salum (Senegal), enfocado en mejorar los ingresos y condiciones laborales de mujeres ostricultoras mediante el cultivo suspendido de Magallana gigas (Thunberg 1793) y Crassostrea tulipa (Lamarck 1819). Mediante el Modelo Canvas Social y una evaluación económico-financiera basada en una tasa de descuento del 5%, se propone un sistema integral que incluye producción de semillas, depuración y procesamiento, con una inversión inicial estimada de 572.000 €. El modelo genera 26 empleos directos, asegura una tesorería acumulada positiva durante el período de evaluación y alcanza la sostenibilidad financiera bajo el criterio de VAN igual a cero. Se observa que la rentabilidad depende de combinar ambos formatos de comercialización (ostras vivas y carne seca), siendo inviable la producción exclusiva de carne seca. El enfoque adoptado permite diseñar un modelo replicable, financieramente viable y coherente con los objetivos de desarrollo acuícola y reducción de la pobreza promovidos por el gobierno senegalés.
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