Chemical characterization of solid waste from the production of three types of craft beer (stout - black, imperial - blonde, guayacán - red)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33936/la_tecnica.v0i27.3624

Keywords:

beer bagasse; by-product; barley.

Abstract

Barley malt bagasse is a low-cost, highly available, nutrient-rich by-product of the craft brewing process that can be used in the food and industrial industries. The objective was to determine and compare the chemical properties of solid bagasse residues from the production of different varieties of craft beer (stout-black, imperial-blonde, guaiac-red) and its use is left to the consideration of the agroindustrial process to be provided. Craft beer samples were taken at the “Beerkingo” brewing company located in Cantón Sucre, via Rio Canoa, Km 7, province of Manabí. A completely randomized design (DCR) of one factor was used, being the beer bagasse of three varieties the factor under study. A parametric ANOVA was applied for the analysis of the samples; where there was a significant statistical difference, the Tukey test (P<0.05) was applied in the analysis of protein, fiber, ash and dry matter. The results of the ANOVA showed statistical significance in all the parameters studied, and the Tukey test indicated that the sap from M1 (Stout-black bagasse) reported a higher percentage of protein with 5.23%, likewise in ash, fiber and dry matter the highest percentages were obtained by the M3 sample (guayacán-red bagasse) with percentages of 1.13, 4.45 and 36.99%, respectively; which evidenced that there are chemical components for the generation of added value of this by-product. It was proven that they contain nutritional components that can be used in their entirety for human consumption or as a supplement for animal feed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aquilani, B., Laureti, T., Poponi, S. and Secondi, L. (2015). Beer choice and consumption determinants when craft beers are tasted: An exploratory study of consumer preferences. Food Quality and Preference, 41, 214-224. https://doi:10.1016/j.foodqual .2014.12.005

Balli, D., Bellumori, M., Orlandini, S., Cecchi, L., Mani, E., Pieraccini, G., Mulinacci, N. and Innocenti, M. (2020). Optimized hydrolytic methods by response surface methodology to accurately estimate the phenols in cereal by HPLC-DAD: The case of millet. Food Chemistry, 303, 125393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125393

Cury, K., Aguas, Y., Martinez, A., Olivero, R. y Ch, L. C. (2017). Residuos agroindustriales su impacto, manejo y aprovechamiento. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal-RECIA, 9(S1), 122-132. https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v9.nS.2017

Coronado, A., Montero, G., Montes, G., Valdez, B., Ayala, R., García, C. y Moreno, A. (2020). Caracterización físico-química y análisis SEM-EDX del grano gastado de la industria cervecera artesanal. Sostenibilidad, 12(18), 7744. https://doi:10.3390/su12187 744

García, M. (2017). Los resíduos de cerveza como fuente de antioxidantes naturales. Tesis de maestria. Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña. https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/ handle/2117/115468/Los%20residuos%20de%20cerveza%20como%20fuente% 20de%20antioxidantes%20naturales.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Garavaglia, C. and Swinnen, J. (2017). The craft beer revolution: An international perspective. Choices, 32(3), 1-8. https://www.jstor.org/stable/90015005

Giovenzana, V., Beghi, R. and Guidetti, R. (2014). Rapid evaluation of craft beer quality during fermentation process by vis/NIR spectroscopy. Journal of Food Engineering, 142, 80-86.

Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN 540. (INEN) (1980). Alimentos para animales. Determinación de la pérdida por calentamiento. https://www.normalizacion.gob.ec/buzon/normas/540.pdf

Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN 541. (INEN) (1980). Alimentos para animales. Determinación de la materia grasa. https://www.normalizacion.gob.ec/buzon/normas/541.pdf

Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, Norma Técnica (INEN). (1980). Ecuatoriana NTE INEN 542. Alimentos para animales. Determinación de la Fibra Cruda. https://www.normalizacion.gob.ec/buzon/normas/542.pdf

Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN 543. (INEN) (1980). Alimentos para animales. Determinación de la proteína cruda. https://www.normalizacion.gob.ec/buzon/normas/543.pdf

Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN 544. (INEN) (1980). Alimentos para animales. Determinación de las Cenizas. https://www.normalizacion.gob.ec/buzon/normas/544.pdf

Kirin Beer University Report, (2015). Kirin Beer University Report Global Beer Consumption by Country in 2014 | News Releases | Kirin Holdings.

Liñán-Montes, A., De la Parra-Arciniega, S. M., Garza-González, M. T., García-Reyes, R. B., Soto-Regalado, E. and Cerino-Córdova, F. J. (2014). Characterization and thermal analysis of agave bagasse and malt spent grain. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 115(1), 751-758.

Medina-Saavedra, T., Arroyo-Figueroa, G., Herrera-Méndez, C., Gantes-Alcántar, M., Mexicano-Santoyo, L. y Mexicano-Santoyo, A. (2018). Análisis químico proximal en residuos sólidos de cerveza artesanal y su aceptación en cerdas. Abanico Veterinario, 8(3), 86-93. https://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2018.83.6

Ministerio de Agricultura Ganadería y Pesca. (2019). Alimentos Argentinos. Disponible en http://www.alimentosargentinos.gob.ar/HomeAlimentos/Publicaciones/Revista/AA_76.pdf

Monteiro, C., Malavazi, B., Mendes, M., Berwig, K., Raniero, G., Monteiro, A. and Clifford, M. (2019). Biomaterial based on brewing waste and vegetable resin: Characterization and application in product design. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 75, 475-480. https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/CET1975080

Nigam, P. (2017). An overview: Recycling of solid barley waste generated as a by product in distillery and brewery. Waste Management, 62, 255-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.018

Onofre, B., Bertoldo, C., Abatti, D. and Refosco, D. (2018). Physiochemical characterization of the brewers’ spent grain from a brewery located in the southwestern region of Paraná-Brazil. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 5(9). https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.5.9.3

Pinheiro, T., Coelho, E., Romaní, A. and Domingues, L. (2019). Intensifying ethanol production from brewer’s spent grain waste: Use of whole slurry at high solid loadings. New Biotechnology, 53, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2019.06.005

Sheldon, R. A. (2016). Green chemistry, catalysis and valorization of waste biomass. Journal of Molecular Catalysis. A, Chemical, 422, 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2016.01.013

Published

2022-01-05

Issue

Section

Agroindustria