Physiological parameters of Amur carps Cyprinus rubrofuscus (Lacépède 1803) under anesthesia following painful stimulus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33936/at.v6i3.6951Palabras clave:
Anesthesia, Fin pinching, Physiological parameters, CortisolResumen
The aim of this trial was to evaluate heart rate, opercular frequency, blood parameters and cortisol levels in Amur carps (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) anesthetized in benzocaine-based solutions at concentrations of 70, 100 and 130 mg/L (B70, B100 and B130) or eugenol-based solutions at concentrations of 20, 40 and 60 mg/L (E20, E40 and E60) following caudal fin pinching. A control group was handled without anesthesia. Bath anesthesia until the carps reached anesthetic plane was performed, followed by caudal fin pinching for one minute. It was recorded induction and recovery times, heart and opercular rates before and after fin pinching under anesthesia, and blood parameters, blood glucose and cortisol levels after fin pinching. E20 Amur carps only reached the sedation stage, with E40 and E60 groups showing motor response during caudal fin pinching, and higher blood glucose levels in E20 and E60 carps. Still, Amur carps anesthetized with benzocaine had no heart rate alteration after fin pinching, but in B130 higher glucose levels and elevated neutrophil counting in B70 carps were detected. Moreover, plasma cortisol levels were higher in B100 and E60 carps, with no difference between control and the experimental groups. In this assay, physiological parameters analyses suggest a more effective anesthesia when using 100 mg/L benzocaine with artificial ventilation. Eugenol should be avoided in Amur carps since it does not promote muscle relaxation.
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Derechos de autor 2024 André Luiz Veiga Conrado andreconrado, Renata Stecca Iunes, Matheus Santos Costa, Rogério Oliveira Faleiros, Isabella Cristina Bordon, José Roberto Machado Cunha da Silva
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