HEfectos histopatologicos de Amyloodinium ocellatum (E.-M.Brown) E.-M.Brown & Hovasse, 1946 (Alveolata: Dinophyseae) en las branquias de Mugil liza (Valenciennes, 1836)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33936/at.v5i2.5909Keywords:
gills; histopathology; Mugil liza; parasiteAbstract
In this work, we describe lesions produced by the dinoflagellate protozoan Amyloodinium ocellatum on the gills of Mugil liza, which causes the velvet disease in several fish species. These parasites produce severe lesions in the gills, with hyperplasia of primary and secondary gill lamellae rupture of pillar cells, and hyperplasia of chloride cells (ionocytes). The gill structure is totally affected, which presumably impairs normal hematosis and electrolyte regulation and seriously compromises the fish's health. The lesions caused by A. ocellatum are responsible for high mortality rates in fish farms and economic losses in the industry. In the present study, we found cellular hyperplasia of the respiratory epithelium, epithelial disruption, the collapse of secondary lamellae, and various degenerative changes that seriously compromise the gill functioning.
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