Hanging culture of juveniles of the winged oyster Pteria sterna in two baskets of different design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33936/at.v1i1.2149Palabras clave:
crecimiento, cultivo suspendido, ostras perleras, depredación, Pacifico Tropical OrientalResumen
The aim of this study was to determine the growth and survival of juveniles of the winged oyster Pteria sterna, culture in two types of baskets manufactured with local materials. These were ‘one floor baskets’ (OFB) and ‘three floor baskets’ (TFB), hung from two ‘long lines’ in two study sites, Ayangue and Palmar, Province of Santa Elena, Ecuador, over a five months experimental culture period. Environmental variables monitored included total particulate matter and its organic and phytoplanktonic fraction (chlorophyll a), temperature, and dissolved oxygen. Individuals showed an initial length, height (dorso-ventral) and thickness (inter-valvar) shell axis of 18.7 ± 0.32; 18.2 ± 0.29 and 7.4 ± 0.18 mm, respectively; and the soft tissue mass, shell mass and total mass were: 1.03 ± 0.04; 0.11 ± 0.005; 1.14 ± 0.04 g, respectively. At the end of the period, biometric and survival parameters were recorded. The individuals cultured in Ayangue using TFB showed increments in shell, soft tissues and total mass that were significantly higher than those from the OFB. Similar results, but with lower increments, were obtained by the individuals cultivated at Palmar site. The ANOVA II showed that the site, type of basket and the interaction between the two had a significant effect on the growth of the oysters. Survival exceeded 80% at both sites and for both basket types, but no significant differences were observed between site and basket type. Considering the growth and survival obtained for both types of baskets, we recommend the TFB baskets for winged oyster cultivation in these regions.
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Beer A. C. (1999). Larval culture, spat collection and juvenile growth of the winged pearl oyster Pteria penguin. World Aquaculture ’99 abstracts. Pearl oyster Inf. Bulletin, 13: 34-35.
Beninger G. P., Lucas A. (1984) Seasonal variations in condition, reproductive activity and gross biochemical composition of two species of adult clam reared in a common habitat: Tapes decussatus L. (Jeffreys) and Tapes philippinarum (Adams and Reeve). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 79: 19-37
Coan E. V., Valentich-Scott P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical west America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to Northern Peru (p. 1257). Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
Coeroli M., Mizuno K. (1985). Study of different factors having an influence upon the pearl production of the black lip pearl oyster. Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Tahiti, 5: 551-556.
Dharmaraj S., Chellam A., Velayudhan T. S. (1987). Biofouling, boring and predation of pearl oyster. Bulletin Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India, 39: 92-99.
Freites L., Lodeiros C. J., Himmelman J. H. (2000). Impact of predation by gatropods and decapods recruiting onto culture enclosures on the survival of the scallop Euvola ziczac (L.) in suspended culture. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 244: 297-303.
Freites L., Rojas M., Dale A.W., Márquez A., Revilla J., Lodeiros C., Troccoli L. (2017). Growth and survival of the winged oyster Pteria colymbus in suspended culture: influence of environmental factors associated to upwelling periods. Aquaculture International. 25: 1653-1666.
Friedman K. J., Southgate P. C. (1999). Growout of blacklip pearl oysters, Pinctada margaritifera collected as wild spat in Solomon Islands. Journal Shellfish Research, 18: 159-168.
Gaytán-Mondragon I., Cáceres-Martínez C., Tobias-Sanchez M. (1993). Growth of the pearl oysters Pinctada mazatlanica and Pteria sterna in different culture structures at La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur, México. Journal World Aquaculture Society, 24: 541-546.
Herbert G. S. (2004). Observations on diet and mode of predation in Stramonita biserialis (Gastropoda:Muricidae) from the northern Gulf of California. Festivus 36: 41-45.
Hickman C. (2001). Evolution and development of gastropod larval shell morphology: experimental evidence for mechanical defence repair. Evolution Development, 3: 18-23.
Jara F., Gregori M., Freites L. (2016). Prospección del crecimiento de la ostra nacarada Pteria sterna con miras a la futura viabilidad de la perlicultura en el Ecuador. In: XVIII Congreso Ecuatoriano de Acuicultura & Aquaexpo. Octubre 2016. p. Cámara Nacional de Acuicultura y Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Ecuador.
Lodeiros C., Rodríguez-Pesantes D., Márquez A., Revilla J., Freites L., Lodeiros-Chacón C., Sonnenholzner S. (2018). Growth and survival of the winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851) in suspended culture in the tropical Eastern Pacific: Influence of environmental factors. Aquaculture Research, 49: 832-838.
Malavé C., Freites L., Lodeiros C., Mendoza J., Troccoli L., Dale A.W. (2012). Annual recruitment, predation rates and biocontrol of Linatella caudata (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in suspended enclosure culture of the pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata. Aquaculture, 354-355: 75-83.
Mendoza Y., Freites L., Lodeiros C. J., López J. A., Himmelman J. H. (2003). Evaluation of biological and economical aspects of the culture of the scallop Lyropecten nodosus in suspended and bottom culture Aquaculture, 221: 207-219.
Milione M., Southgate P. C. (2011). Environmental conditions and culture method effects on growth and survival of juvenile winged pearl oyster, Pteria penguin. Journal Shellfish Research, 30(2): 223-229.
Millione M., Southgate P. C. (2012). Growth of the winged pearl oyster, Pteria penguin, at dissimilar sites in northeastern Australia. Journal Shellfish Research, 31: 13-20.
Morton B. (1990). Prey capture, preference and consumption by Linatella caudata (Gastropoda:Tonnoidea: Ranellidae) in Hong Kong. Journal of Molluscan Studies 56 (4): 477-486.
Muthiah, P., Sundararajan, D., Srinivasan, G. & Vaithinathan, N. (1987). Pest and predators of oysters. In: Oyster culture–status and prospects. Nayar, K.N. & Mahadevan, S. (Eds). Bulletin Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India, 38: 71-74.
Paredes C., Tarazona J., Canahuire E., Romero L., Cornejo O., Cardoso F. (1998). Presencia de moluscos tropicales de la Provincia Panameña en la costa central del Perú y su relación con los eventos El Niño. Rev. Peru. Biol., 5(2), 123-128.
Pit J. H., Southgate P. C. (2003). Fouling and predation: how do they affect growth and survival of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, during nursery culture? Aquaculture International, 11: 545-555.
Pouvreau S., Prasil V. (2001). Growth of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, at nine culture sites of French Polynesia: Synthesis of several sampling designs conducted between 1994 and 1999. Aquatic Living Research, 14: 155-163.
Quayle B. D., Newkirk G. F. (1990). Farming bivalve molluscs: methods for study and development. In: Sandifer, P.A. (Ed.), Advances in World Aquaculture, World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, p. 293.
Ruiz-Rubio H., Acosta-Salmón H., Olivera A., Southgate P.C., Rangel-Dávalos C. (2006). The influence of culture method and culture period on quality of half-pearls (‘mabé’) from the winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna, Gould, 1851. Aquaculture, 254: 269-274.
Saucedo P. E., Monteforte M., Blanc F. (1998). Changes in shell dimensions of pearl oysters Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856) and Pteria sterna (Gould 1851) during growth as criteria for Mabé pearl implants. Aquaculture Research, 29: 801-814.
Serna-Gallo I., Ruíz-Velazco J., Acosta-Salmón H., Peña-Messina E., Torres-Zepeda G., Saucedo P. (2014). Growth and reproduction patterns of the winged pearl oyster, Pteria sterna, cultivated in tropical environments of Mexico: Implications for pearl farming. Ciencias Marinas, 40: 75-88.
Sokal R.R., ROLHF F. (1979). Biometría: Principios y métodos estadísticos en la investigación biológica. Madrid: H. Blumé, 832 p.
Sonnenholzner J., Alcivar G., Márquez A., Lodeiros C. (2017). Los erizos Arbacia incisa y Eucidaris thouarsii (Echinodermata) como agentes de biocontrol del “fouling” en canastas de cultivo de Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca: Ostreidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 65: 35-41.
Southgate P. C., Beer A. C. (2000). Growth of blacklip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera L.) juveniles using different nursery culture techniques. Aquaculture, 187: 97-104.
Southgate P., Beer A. (1996). Hatchery production of the blacklip pearl oyster. Austasia Aquaculture, 10(4): 58-60.
Strickland J., Parsons T. (1972). A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 167, 310 pp.
Treviño L., Vélez-Falcones J., Lodeiros C. (2019). Effects of stocking density in the grow-out culture of winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna (Gould,1851) Aquaculture Research, 50: 964-967.
Yoo S.K., Chang Y., Lim H.S. (1986). Growth comparison of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata between the two culturing areas. Bulletin of Korea Fish Society. 19: 591-598.
Zhou Y., Pan J. (1999). Species, distribution and damage of Cymatium in sea water pearl oyster culture zones of Hainan Island. Tropic Oceanology 18 (1): 83-89.
Beer A. C. (1999). Larval culture, spat collection and juvenile growth of the winged pearl oyster Pteria penguin. World Aquaculture ’99 abstracts. Pearl oyster Inf. Bulletin, 13: 34-35.
Beninger G. P., Lucas A. (1984) Seasonal variations in condition, reproductive activity and gross biochemical composition of two species of adult clam reared in a common habitat: Tapes decussatus L. (Jeffreys) and Tapes philippinarum (Adams and Reeve). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 79: 19-37
Coan E. V., Valentich-Scott P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical west America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to Northern Peru (p. 1257). Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
Coeroli M., Mizuno K. (1985). Study of different factors having an influence upon the pearl production of the black lip pearl oyster. Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Tahiti, 5: 551-556.
Dharmaraj S., Chellam A., Velayudhan T. S. (1987). Biofouling, boring and predation of pearl oyster. Bulletin Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India, 39: 92-99.
Freites L., Lodeiros C. J., Himmelman J. H. (2000). Impact of predation by gatropods and decapods recruiting onto culture enclosures on the survival of the scallop Euvola ziczac (L.) in suspended culture. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 244: 297-303.
Freites L., Rojas M., Dale A.W., Márquez A., Revilla J., Lodeiros C., Troccoli L. (2017). Growth and survival of the winged oyster Pteria colymbus in suspended culture: influence of environmental factors associated to upwelling periods. Aquaculture International. 25: 1653-1666.
Friedman K. J., Southgate P. C. (1999). Growout of blacklip pearl oysters, Pinctada margaritifera collected as wild spat in Solomon Islands. Journal Shellfish Research, 18: 159-168.
Gaytán-Mondragon I., Cáceres-Martínez C., Tobias-Sanchez M. (1993). Growth of the pearl oysters Pinctada mazatlanica and Pteria sterna in different culture structures at La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur, México. Journal World Aquaculture Society, 24: 541-546.
Herbert G. S. (2004). Observations on diet and mode of predation in Stramonita biserialis (Gastropoda:Muricidae) from the northern Gulf of California. Festivus 36: 41-45.
Hickman C. (2001). Evolution and development of gastropod larval shell morphology: experimental evidence for mechanical defence repair. Evolution Development, 3: 18-23.
Jara F., Gregori M., Freites L. (2016). Prospección del crecimiento de la ostra nacarada Pteria sterna con miras a la futura viabilidad de la perlicultura en el Ecuador. In: XVIII Congreso Ecuatoriano de Acuicultura & Aquaexpo. Octubre 2016. p. Cámara Nacional de Acuicultura y Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Ecuador.
Lodeiros C., Rodríguez-Pesantes D., Márquez A., Revilla J., Freites L., Lodeiros-Chacón C., Sonnenholzner S. (2018). Growth and survival of the winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851) in suspended culture in the tropical Eastern Pacific: Influence of environmental factors. Aquaculture Research, 49: 832-838.
Malavé C., Freites L., Lodeiros C., Mendoza J., Troccoli L., Dale A.W. (2012). Annual recruitment, predation rates and biocontrol of Linatella caudata (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in suspended enclosure culture of the pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata. Aquaculture, 354-355: 75-83.
Mendoza Y., Freites L., Lodeiros C. J., López J. A., Himmelman J. H. (2003). Evaluation of biological and economical aspects of the culture of the scallop Lyropecten nodosus in suspended and bottom culture Aquaculture, 221: 207-219.
Milione M., Southgate P. C. (2011). Environmental conditions and culture method effects on growth and survival of juvenile winged pearl oyster, Pteria penguin. Journal Shellfish Research, 30(2): 223-229.
Millione M., Southgate P. C. (2012). Growth of the winged pearl oyster, Pteria penguin, at dissimilar sites in northeastern Australia. Journal Shellfish Research, 31: 13-20.
Morton B. (1990). Prey capture, preference and consumption by Linatella caudata (Gastropoda:Tonnoidea: Ranellidae) in Hong Kong. Journal of Molluscan Studies 56 (4): 477-486.
Muthiah, P., Sundararajan, D., Srinivasan, G. & Vaithinathan, N. (1987). Pest and predators of oysters. In: Oyster culture–status and prospects. Nayar, K.N. & Mahadevan, S. (Eds). Bulletin Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India, 38: 71-74.
Paredes C., Tarazona J., Canahuire E., Romero L., Cornejo O., Cardoso F. (1998). Presencia de moluscos tropicales de la Provincia Panameña en la costa central del Perú y su relación con los eventos El Niño. Rev. Peru. Biol., 5(2), 123-128.
Pit J. H., Southgate P. C. (2003). Fouling and predation: how do they affect growth and survival of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, during nursery culture? Aquaculture International, 11: 545-555.
Pouvreau S., Prasil V. (2001). Growth of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, at nine culture sites of French Polynesia: Synthesis of several sampling designs conducted between 1994 and 1999. Aquatic Living Research, 14: 155-163.
Quayle B. D., Newkirk G. F. (1990). Farming bivalve molluscs: methods for study and development. In: Sandifer, P.A. (Ed.), Advances in World Aquaculture, World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, p. 293.
Ruiz-Rubio H., Acosta-Salmón H., Olivera A., Southgate P.C., Rangel-Dávalos C. (2006). The influence of culture method and culture period on quality of half-pearls (‘mabé’) from the winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna, Gould, 1851. Aquaculture, 254: 269-274.
Saucedo P. E., Monteforte M., Blanc F. (1998). Changes in shell dimensions of pearl oysters Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856) and Pteria sterna (Gould 1851) during growth as criteria for Mabé pearl implants. Aquaculture Research, 29: 801-814.
Serna-Gallo I., Ruíz-Velazco J., Acosta-Salmón H., Peña-Messina E., Torres-Zepeda G., Saucedo P. (2014). Growth and reproduction patterns of the winged pearl oyster, Pteria sterna, cultivated in tropical environments of Mexico: Implications for pearl farming. Ciencias Marinas, 40: 75-88.
Sokal R.R., ROLHF F. (1979). Biometría: Principios y métodos estadísticos en la investigación biológica. Madrid: H. Blumé, 832 p.
Sonnenholzner J., Alcivar G., Márquez A., Lodeiros C. (2017). Los erizos Arbacia incisa y Eucidaris thouarsii (Echinodermata) como agentes de biocontrol del “fouling” en canastas de cultivo de Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca: Ostreidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 65: 35-41.
Southgate P. C., Beer A. C. (2000). Growth of blacklip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera L.) juveniles using different nursery culture techniques. Aquaculture, 187: 97-104.
Southgate P., Beer A. (1996). Hatchery production of the blacklip pearl oyster. Austasia Aquaculture, 10(4): 58-60.
Strickland J., Parsons T. (1972). A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 167, 310 pp.
Treviño L., Vélez-Falcones J., Lodeiros C. (2019). Effects of stocking density in the grow-out culture of winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna (Gould,1851) Aquaculture Research, 50: 964-967.
Yoo S.K., Chang Y., Lim H.S. (1986). Growth comparison of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata between the two culturing areas. Bulletin of Korea Fish Society. 19: 591-598.
Zhou Y., Pan J. (1999). Species, distribution and damage of Cymatium in sea water pearl oyster culture zones of Hainan Island. Tropic Oceanology 18 (1): 83-89.
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2019-12-31
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