Effectiveness of dialectical behaviour therapy in patients with suicidal behaviour: a systematic review

Authors

Darlyn Alexander Pinargote Tuárez Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8055-4817
William Alexander Tapia Vélez Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6666-3818

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33936/psidial.v4i1.7349

Keywords:

Efficacy, Dialectical behavior therapy, Patients, Suicidal behavior

Abstract

The Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) has proven to be effective in the treatment of patients with suicidal behavior and borderline personality disorder. The objective of this review is to gather evidence on the effectiveness of DBT in relation to suicidal behavior. A total of 1205 articles were examined through keyword searches, reducing the number to nine studies that evaluated the effectiveness of DBT in this population, regardless of variables such as gender and age. An analytical study design with retrospective data collection was used, utilizing five databases with articles published in the last 20 years. The results indicated that DBT was effective in reducing suicidal ideation and behaviors, as well as decreasing the frequency and repetition of self-harm in patients with suicidal behavior. Additionally, significant improvements were observed in emotional stability and emotional regulation capacity of the patients. These findings support the use of DBT as an effective intervention in the treatment of patients with suicidal behavior and borderline personality disorder.

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References

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