Post-traumatic stress in victims of violence in an LGBTIQ+

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress in victims of violence within the LGBTIQ+ community is a significant issue that severely affects their emotional and mental well-being. Individuals in this population often face discrimination, rejection, and aggression that result in deep psychological harm. Violence can occur in various settings such as the home, school, workplace, or public spaces, and can take physical, verbal, or symbolic forms. The lack of social support and the stigma associated with their identity intensify the impact of these experiences, limiting access to support networks, specialized psychological care, and protective policies. In this context, the objective of the research was to analyze post-traumatic stress in victims of violence belonging to the LGBTIQ+ community at the Fundación Corazón Diverso, located in the canton of Tosagua (Manabí), during the period 2024–2025.The study adopted a quantitative approach and a descriptive design. For data collection, a post-traumatic stress severity scale was applied, complemented by a standardized questionnaire titled “Victims of Violence and Symptomatology.” The data were processed using statistical methods to identify the levels and manifestations of the disorder.The findings highlight the urgent need to implement psychosocial intervention strategies and public policies that ensure the comprehensive protection of this vulnerable population.